Kuznetsky Alatau. Kuznetsky Alatau - Reserve. Map, photos

"Kuznetsky Alatau" - wani yanayi ajiye, wanda aka adana da kuma karatu da Flora da fauna na Kemerovo yankin. A yanayi na wadannan na musamman wuraren. Domin bayani a kan wurin da ajiye da mazaunanta ba za ka sami wannan labarin.

wuri

Jihar Reserve aka located a kudancin ɓangare na Jamhuriyar Siberia, a kan yammacin gangara daga cikin kunya Kuznetsky Alatau, a cikin mafi girman ɓangare na ƙasar Mezhdurechensk, Novokuznetsk da Kemerovo yankin Tisulsky District.

Kuznetsky Alatau dutsen kewayon bautarka game da wani uku na Kemerovo yankin. Yana da wani matsakaici-tsawo duwãtsu, dissected da zurfin kogin kwari. A kudancin ɓangare na Kuznetsky Alatau lura mafi girma rabo a yankin na ridges, wanda suke a cikin asalin Usa River, tsakiyar da kuma babba Tersey, da fari da baki Yus. Don gabas yana da iyaka Minusinskaya Reserve, kuma zuwa yamma - da Kuznetsk Basin. A arewa na Kuznetsky Alatau yana da wani sarari iyaka, a kudancin shi yake a kan Abakan Range na Yammacin Sayan.

Tarihi na halitta

Tsari kayan aiki da halittar "Kuznetsky Alatau" dade na game da shekara goma. Babban shaida domin bude na ajiye kasance matsalar daga rabe-raben da kuma albarkatun ruwa na Kemerovo yankin. A shekarar 1989, a kan Disamba 27, da gwamnatin ta bayar da umurnin da lambar 385 na RSFSR a kan kafa na ajiye. Shekaru hudu daga baya, a 1993, 28 Satumba, da Kananan Council na Kemerovo Oblast majalisar jama'ar kasar wakilai, ya yi shawara №213 amince da kan iyakoki na ajiye da buffer zone a kan m ƙasa. A 1995, 22 Agusta, kwamitin ministoci na Jamhuriyar Khakassia ya amince da girman da ƙasa na kariya da na halitta ajiye yanki na 8,000 kadada. A shekarar 1996, 4 Oktoba, da darektan "Kuznetsky Alatau" An nada Vasilchenko Aleksey Andreevich.

Ko bayan m kafa wani yanki na ajiye an rage daga 455 dubu. Ha zuwa 412,9 dubu. Ha dangane da management shiryawa na Siberian balaguro na Main Farauta Administration na RSFSR.

yanayin damina

Reserve "Kuznetsky Alatau» Climate, photos na wanda za a iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, an yi karatu ne sosai m. A low zazzabi, iska mafi girma talakawan iska gudun gani a lokacin sanyi kakar. Wannan shi ne musamman m cikin tsaka yanayi. A kaka da spring ne yafi iya samun iskõki hurawa a gudun mita 10-15 per second. A da na fi duwãtsu iska gudu wuce 25-30 mita biyu, a wasu lokuta har zuwa 60-70 mita biyu. Hurricane-karfi iskõki ne a cikin dumi kakar, a lokacin rani na su gudu kai 30-34 mita biyu. A mafi yawan lokuta, warmest watan - Yuli. A cikin watan Yuni, kuma Agusta iska zazzabi game da wannan.

dabbobi masu shayarwa

The 65 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa zauna da Kuznetsky Alatau, ciki har da biyar jinsunan ungulates, goma sha uku - da yara, uku - lagomorphs ashirin da huɗu, - hakori, tara - jemage da goma sha - insectivores. M ajiye fauna da aka wakilta taiga siffofin: launin toka-gefe vole, chipmunk, Altai mole, shrew kankanin da sauransu. Akwai ma muz, kerkẽci, fox, ruwan kasa bear, Otter, Badger, ja vole da na kowa. Saboda haka, Kuznetsky Alatau duwãtsu ne mazauninsu na tsautsayi hadaddun dabbobi masu shayarwa halayyar da Altai-Sayan yankin.

halitta fasali

Babban halayyar "Kuznetsky Alatau" Reserve ne snow zurfi, m ga wannan yankin na Siberia. A kan talakawan, a cikin ƙasa na kare yankin ya kai gare shi da uku zuwa biyar mita, da kuma a cikin intermountain daruna da puffing - goma zuwa goma sha biyar mita. Excellent ciyar yanayi na tẽku-hoofed dabbobi, musamman Saboda haka, ajiye kafa na reindeer da kai hakowa. High snow murfin kuma ya hana daskarewa da kasa a shimfidar wurare na Kuznetsk Alatau, wadda tabbatar da nasara hunturu Otter, mink, muskrat, dabbar beaver, da kuma mole. Duk da haka, da dabbobi masu shayarwa fauna ne kullum fallasa da hadarin na halaka, kamar yadda a mafi densely lugar yankin na Siberia - Kemerovo yankin - wani thriving doka farauta. Musamman shafa suna cikin nomadic jinsunan: barewa, Elk, barewa. Su lambobi a cikin ajiye ne low.

A tsuntsu fauna

"Kuznetsky Alatau" - ajiye, wanda shi ne gida zuwa 273 jinsunan tsuntsaye. Yadu rarraba a ko'ina cikin ƙasa na kare yankin irin rare jinsunan tsuntsaye kamar baki shamuwa. A cikin Lower Tesi samu ospreys nesting wurare. The ajiye aka sanaki zinariya gaggafa kuma peregrine. A subalpine zone za ka iya samun Saker, kuma sparse gandun daji - Merlin da Malabar Amai ungulu.

Ƙananan kuma tsakiyar sassa na gudãna zaune Eagle-Dwarf. Kwanan rarer shaho mujiya, Ural da mujiya, dogon-eared mujiya, Scops Mujiya, gajeren mujiya da mujiya. A Kuznetsky Alatau akwai 41 jinsunan kadan a san da kuma rare tsuntsaye. Mazauna gida hankula boreal mazauna ne daban-daban irin woodpecker, black woodpecker, tailed tit, baki-da Willow tit, nuthatch, kuksha, jay, Nutcracker, takaddamarsu.

A cikin kusanci da dutsen kõguna sanaki Merganser da m creeks da oxbow tabkuna gida Garganey, Pintail, Mallard da kisa Whales. Forest da dutsen tabkuna an samu tufted duck, shaho-nosed kuma ga wintering a litattafan Gogol. A mafi yawa wakilin predatory jinsunan tsuntsaye a nan ne baki shirwa. A fir kuma Pine Woodlands faruwa blackbirds: tsarkakewa, talker, kodadde, kuma Siberian dutsen ash. A wadannan wurare shi ne kuma gida ga hen harrier, ruwan kasa warbler da Bluethroat.

A fauna kifi da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa

Reserve "Kuznetsky Alatau" a kan taswira inda da yawa koguna da tabkuna, shi ne gida zuwa 13 jinsunan kifaye. A dutsen kõguna gana da Siberian Grayling da kuma kifi da kuma flax. Yawan kifin da ake samu a cikin tabkuna a ajiye shi ne gwada da kananan. Kawai a cikin sama Kii River, za ka iya kama burbot, perch, Pike, kuma shipovku talakawa. Akwai m live podkamenschik pestronogy, Siberian loach, gudgeon, Dace da minnow kogin. Tushen kogin Average Tes talauci karatu da kuma samu wani musamman rare jinsunan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa - Siberian lamprey.

Kuznetsky Alatau ne zuwa gida biyar jinsunan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, amma a cikin yanayi ajiye sanaki kawai biyu: da daji kwãɗi, toad launin toka. Akwai iri biyu masu rarrafe samu: kububuwa da viviparous lizard.

Flora

A kan ajiye "Kuznetsky Alatau" same 618 jijiyoyin bugun gini mafi girma shuke-shuke, ya kiyasta cewa fiye da 943 iri ganye girma a cikin wadannan sassa, Bishiyoyi. A gagarumin ɓangare na ajiye an rufe tare da taiga dutsen gandun daji na spruce, fir da Siberian Pine, a kan m gangara bada hanya zuwa larch da kuma Pine thickets. A tsirin cover aka wakilta jinsunan duk altitudinal zones: mai tsayi tundra, mai tsayi fadamun, black taiga, steppe da gandun daji steppe zones. Mutane da yawa rare shuke-shuke da girma a cikin ajiye: lady ta sifila, ruwan hoda rhodiola, RHAPONTICUM CARTHAMOIDES da sauransu.

ƙarshe

Arancinsu karatu expanses na Kuznetsky Alatau Range. Mezhdurechensk - wani gari a Kemerovo yankin, inda ofishin aka located Jihar Organization "National Park" Kuznetsky Alatau "." Yana bakuncin gudanar da bincike a kan yanayin kasa na wannan yanki, da matakan da kariya daga Flora da fauna daga cutarwa sakamakon ayyukan mutane, kazalika da gudanar da al'adu da kuma ilimi da ayyukan. Yana da wani wuya abu shi wajibi ne don ajiye uwar halitta a cikin purest siffan.