Dahurian rhododendron - a real ado na zamani lambu mãkirci

Dahurian rhododendron ... Me shi ne mafi zama da mafi m a cikin lambu mãkirci?

Wanda zai yi tunanin cewa wani hadadden a zabin da sabon shuke-shuke domin gonar. Saita aiki: "Rhododendron - iri-iri ..." "To, tare da wannan sauki shirya" - da ka ce. Kuma tafi daidai ba ne! Duk abin da yake yawa mafi rikitarwa fiye da alama da farko kallo.

To, bari mu fara daga farko. Sai dai itace cewa a yau akwai fiye da 1,300 daji iri na shuke-shuke, ba kirgawa dama dubu cultivars bred artificially.

A zabi na shuke-shuke dogara a kan wurin zama daga cikin lambu. Mutane da yawa rhododendrons - sa isasshen zafi-auna, da kuma ko da ruwan sama, da kuma wani babban yawan furanni sayar a cikin Stores, a gaskiya ba haka ba Hardy, kamar yadda muka yi alkawari zuwa sayarwa. The abu ne cewa, da shuka kayan da aka tsĩrar da yafi daga Poland, hunturu-Hardy, kuma an dauke kawai da su matsayin.

Hakika, akwai wadanda irin wadannan m shuke-shuke da suke iya jure mu sauyin yanayi. Matsayin mai mulkin, yana da matukar Hardy mambobi ne na iyali daga Far East, Siberia da kuma Canada. Wadannan sun hada da Dahurian rhododendron, Japan, Fortune, Smirnova, Schlippenbach, korotkoplodny da sauransu.

A duniyar wadannan shrubs sun kwanan zama mafi rare. Me ya sa? Yafi godiya ga launuka iri-iri na furanni. Bari mu kawai ce, idan ka kawai fassara daga Girkanci kalmar "rhododendron", mu sami "ya tashi itace". Riga kyau, ko ba haka ba? Lalle ne, abu ne mai wuya ga wannan shuka akwai zai zama mafi sunan.

Don fara, mun lura cewa wadannan deciduous, Semi-Evergreen shrubs vechno- da kuma za su iya bambanta a tsawo da kuma siffar da kuma size na ganye.

Bambancin kamar siffar, size da launi na furanni. Daga cikinsu akwai m, fari, da shunayya, ja har ma m-Violet abubuwa. Yafi saboda tsawo da kuma m flowering da suka zauna da daya daga cikin wurare na farko a cikin ranking shahararsa ta flowering shrubs.

Ganye da furanni da wasu rhododendrons suna impregnated da muhimmanci mai da haka a cikin zafi weather exude mai dabara da kuma haunting ƙanshi.

A tarihin wadannan shuke-shuke da ke mayar da fiye da karnuka uku. A Center for gabatarwar rhododendrons dauke Ingila. Da zarar shi yana can, kuma suka fara asali a sosai arziki mutane. Me arziki mutane? Just rhododendrons, irin wanda suke bambance bambancen - shrubs wanda ke ciki ya bukatar wani gagarumin zuba jari.

A Rasha, rhododendrons na farko ya bayyana a karshen 1st karni a St. Petersburg Botanical Garden, wanda, a hanya, sa'an nan har yanzu kira Aptekarsky.

Yanzu da al'adu ne daya daga cikin alamar rahama da kuma dace da gyara shimfidar wuri shuke-shuke. Lura cewa kawai daji iri karbe ta tsaba, domin wannan iri-iri iri da halin cuttings, grafting, cuttings da rabo daga cikin daji.

Kuma yanzu mun ba da shawara ga mayar da hankali a kan daya daga cikin iri a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Saboda haka, Dahurian rhododendron - wani wakilin Far East, Western Siberia, Sin da Mongolia. Domin wannan shrub halin da karfi sashe. Crohn shi wani lokacin kai 62 cm a diamita da wani talakawan tsawo na 50 cm. A ganye cewa ayan duhu, curl a cikin wani bututu da kuma fada saukar a cikin fall, kore da kuma da wani elongated siffar. Sun yawanci bayyana bayan flowering, da kuma flowering shrubs m ruwan hoda furanni kewaye Afrilu-May. Dahurian rhododendron Yana son haske, amma iya kawo da kuma kananan penumbra. A ka'ida, da shuka da aka dauke su quite hunturu-Hardy, ko da yake m narke da kuma yankunan da ga ta flower buds.

A dokar kamata kawai saya wadannan kwazazzabo Bishiyoyi da rhododendrons, ko da kuwa su sa, zai zama ko da yaushe wani real ado na lambun ka mãkirci.