Babban jirgin a duniya. Rasha warships. Da sabuwar warships

Duniya most warship aka gina a Rasha. Wannan m jirgin da aka kira "Ural".

A musamman raya kasa ya zama real bala'i buoyant m jiragen ruwa. Yana duk ya fara tare da lambar. Abin mamaki, daruruwan haduwa da wani zaɓi da aka zaba, 1941. Ba lallai ba ne ko da ya bayyana abin da ya haddasa ƙungiya daga wadannan alkaluma suna a cikin miliyoyin mutane. A Sufi na harka ko ba, amma aikin "Ural", wanda ya kashe fiye da biliyan daya Soviet rubles a karshen bai kawo wani amfãni.

Me shi da aka bukata

Don gane da manufa ga abin Soviet designers, Mun halitta a duniya, most jirgin, juya su da hankali ga kudancin sashe na tekun Pacific. Cewa akwai wani top-m American atisaye, inda ƙasar intercontinental ballistic makamai masu linzami kamar da MX da "Minimes", kaddamar daga California ga gwaji. Tun shekarar 1983, wannan wuri ya taka rawar gani, da kuma daya daga cikin bincike cibiyar da ke jihar, farga da dabarun tsaro himma. A ra'ayin na halitta nasa ne Ronald Reagan, ya shirya ya kwance ɗamarar yaƙi da Tarayyar Soviet. Ba da da ewa, tare da wannan landfill fara kaddamar da roka suke nufin ya zuwa sakonnin, kuma ya halaka Soviet nukiliya warheads. Telemetry data a kan wannan gwaje-gwaje iya zubar da haske a kan dabarunsa na Reagan, amma yadda suka iya samun? Farar hula jiragen ruwa kamar "Academician Sarauniya" ko "Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin" ga m dalilai ba kyau. Ko da yake wadannan jiragen ruwa suka sanye take da musamman gwajin-aunawa tsarin for monitoring sarari abubuwa, ba su iya samar da m a kan abin da ke faruwa a cikin sama da tushe a Kwajalein.

Babban dalilin shi ne cewa ba su da wani aiki radar kuma yi kawai sami sakonni aika da m tauraron dan adam. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai da ra'ayin gina wani iko da jirgin, iya yi garkuwa duk samuwa bayanai game da duk wani subcosmic abu a kan wani bangare na yanayin a duk yankunan da tekuna. Tun 1941 a karkashin aikin lamba ta taso - "Titan". Yana da aka ɓullo da a kan tushen da Leningrad zane hukumar da ake kira "dutsen kankara" da kuma gina wani jirgin a cikin Baltic shuka mai suna bayan Ordzhonikidze.

yi aiki tu uru

Domin ya haifar da duniya most jirgin, sanye take da fasahar ta zamani, shi da ake bukata mai iko lantarki, ko tattara sararin yawa na bayanai game da gwajin gudu daga American jifa ba zai yiwu. A cikin halittar zama dole ga "Ural" kayan aiki aiki goma sha takwas ma'aikatun da gudummawar nasu zane ofisoshin da kuma cibiyoyin bincike. Don ba da jirgin kayan aiki masana halitta da wannan manufa Birnin Leningrad, ya samar da fasaha Enterprises da hannu.

sakamakon aikin

Babban jirgin a duniya aka sanye take da wani iko "Coral" kula da tsarin. Yana dogara ne a kan bakwai high-yi tsarin lantarki. Unique bayanai da aka sarrafa a lokacin da kwamfuta. Sun bayar da wata damar decipher da halaye na wani sarari abubuwa a nesa na dubu kilomita. Kamar yadda da'awar halittawa karusa motsi abubuwa "Ural" shaye gas abun da ke ciki ya iya sanin asĩri man fetur aka gyara. Bugu da kari, da most Rasha warship mallaki fice tsaron gida yi. Saboda haka, shi aka sanye take da manyan bindigogi, dace kamar da tara makamai na hallakarwa. Ammonium isa ga akalla minti ashirin na ci gaba da fama. A tsananin akwai jirgin sama rumfar ajiye jiragen sama, wanda aka jiran a fuka-fuki saukar ungulu Ka-32.

The ƙungiya yaƙi

Don sarrafa "Ural" tawagar ake bukata dubu mutane, wanda a kalla hudu tushe shugabanni da sanda. Da aka zaci rabuwa da matukan jirgin leken hadaddun a kan shida da sabis.

A zanen kaya sun riƙi kula game da yanayin ga sauran sojan ruwa umurninSa. Saboda haka, a kan "Ural" da aka bayar a shan taba daki, a cinema da kuma wani dakin motsa jiki, a billiard daki, Ramin inji, a waha da biyu saunas, kazalika da ciki yanayi.

Hakika, don saukar da kayan aiki da kuma duk abin da kuma ake bukata a jikin dace size. Dalili domin gina 1144 ɗauki "Kirov" aikin (nukiliya-powered makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja). A sakamakon haka, "Ural" fariyar a tsawon na biyu kwallon kafa filayen da tsawo daga keel da truck da dvadtsativosmietazhny gidan!

manyan tsare-tsaren

Fatan pinned a kan "Ural" da ma'aikatar tsaron na Tarayyar Soviet, sun kawai babbar. Wannan ne hujja da cewa manyan zanen na aikin Arkharova da alaqa da aikin soja, bayan aikin da aka bayar da ba kawai da Hero of Socialist Labor, amma Rear Admiral.

"Ural" ƙaddamar da ya faru a shekarar 1983. Shekaru shida baya, sai ya shiga fama ƙarfi daga cikin Navy da Tarayyar Soviet. A wannan shekarar, jirgin ya tafi zuwa ga wurin da m tushe a cikin Pacific.

All ya tafi da kyau a farko. The ƙungiya samu nasarar gwada duk siffofin na musamman kayan aiki. "Ural" saukin samu wanda ya fara Amurka sarari jigila "Columbia", dake da kilomita dubu tafi. A cikin jirgin akwai fiye da ƙarin bayani game da ƙungiyoyi na fama materiel. Duk da haka, aiki tare da kullum fitowa daga cikin tsarin da aka sosai hadadden tsarin. A halin da ake ciki ya tsananta a lokacin da "Ural" ya zo a cikin Pacific - a wurin m tayin.

A farko yaƙin neman zaɓe na musamman jirgin juya a kira su da karshe. Kwata bango aka ba shirya, don haka babu wutar lantarki, babu man fetur, ba ruwan da aka ba kawota daga bakin gaci yiwu. Boilers da dizal janareto "Ural" taba kashe, rage masu daraja sabis rai, wanda ya kamata ya ciyar ne kawai a lokacin yakin. Za mu iya cewa jirgin da aka "ci" da kanta. Bugu da kari, a shekarar 1990 a "Ural" akwai wata wuta, sakamakon gazawar faru aft engine dakin. Fiye da shekara na wutar lantarki reserves cika sama da hanci na'ura, amma nan ƙone, kuma ta aikata. Bayan haka, kawai kafofin samar da makamashi ne kawai gaggawa janareto. Kudi domin gyara ya ba.

inglorious karshen

A shekarar 1992 ya aka nutsar da fitar da makamashin nukiliya reactors na jirgin. Ya aka sanya a cikin wani m ginshiƙin gada da kuma ya juya zuwa wata babbar ɗakin barci jami'in. CER-33 "Ural" ya fara sarcastically kira kayutonostsem, kuma tsaye ga "musamman barci mota."

yanzu matsayi

Rasha warships to daidai dace da rarrabuwa soma a duniya. Morally m jirãge ake maye gurbinsu da modernized kayayyaki. The jiragen ruwa ne kullum ana inganta.

"Admiral Kuznetsov"

Babbar Rasha warships, ba shakka, wakilta aji na jirgin sama dako. Rundunar Pride - jirgin sama-dauke da jirgin ruwa na soja "Admiral Kuznetsov". A ranar da cikas nisa na saba'in mita sanya hamsin jirage masu saukar ungulu da kuma jiragen sama iri-iri. Corps sulke jirgin ruwa. Ya iya yin tsayayya da wani kai tsaye hit cajin taro don hudu kilo.

"Petr Veliky"

Rasha warships kuma ƙara da darajõji daga cikin Cruisers. Saboda haka, tasiri roka jirgin "Petr Veliky" embodies da ikon zamani Navy. Its nukiliya ikon shuka da aka tsara don biyar shekarun da suka gabata na aiki. Yana shine kan gaba daga cikin Arewacin jiragen ruwa - tsawa buga iska kungiyoyin. The gudun talatin da biyu kullin za a iya kiyaye illa ma sha Allahu, a wata hanya, a wata nukiliya makaman. Mai cin gashin kanta rayuwa support ƙungiya isa ga sattin.

Shock gidaje cruise makamai masu linzami da aka tsara don kewayon fiye da ɗari biyar kilomita. Gaske musamman tsarin na kungiyar shiriya: shi aka gina a kan multivariable hankali iko algorithm.

"Varyag"

Modern warships buga wani m jirgin ruwa na soja - "Varyag". Yana da kama da American makami mai linzami jiragen ruwa "Ticonderoga" series, amma tasowa mafi sauri da kuma siffofi da wani m firepower.

Da sabuwar warships nan da sannu zã a gabatar aji amphibious hari jiragen ruwa. Rasha masana suna shirin janye wadannan sababbin abubuwa a kan ruwa kusa da 2020. A kan aiwatar da samar da wani karin ladabi corvettes da frigates.

Babbar warships na "matsaranta na" samar da tabbaci a cikin sojan ruwa sojojin. Rasha jiragen ruwa sun zama shugabannin duniya cikin sharuddan: gaban a-board jirgin sama versatility yin ayyuka firepower, mulkin kai, ultramodern lantarki, m handling halaye.

Mafi m ayyukan ne daban-daban low cost da kafa da kuma aiki, wanda yayi dace duniya trends. Bisa kididdigar da, a halin yanzu yawan Rasha jiragen ruwa ne ba kasa da ɗari biyu da guda. Abin baƙin ciki, wasu daga cikin jiragen ruwa ne wanda aka rabu amfani jiki da kuma ta abi'a, ba saduwa da latest bukatun na sojan ruwa yaƙi, bukatar da za a sabunta hanyoyin ko gyara. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ƙarin kudade bukatar hydrographic sabis, marine sassa da kuma karin tasoshin.

The most sailing warship

"Santísima Trinidad" - a real giant tsakanin sailing warships. Yana da aka kaddamar a Havana baya a 1769. Ya aka dauke domin Spanish rundunar motoci ga kan talatin da biyar. A duka ƙwanso da aka yi na sosai m tsada abu - Cuban ja itace. A kauri daga cikin allon kai sittin santimita, abin da ya sa jirgin ruwan kusan unsinkable.

A makamai na giant teku kunshi ɗari da talatin da bindigogi daga daban-daban calibers mafi. Bayan da haɓaka zuwa bene shi ya riga ɗari da arba'in da hudu a lokacin da ya fi iko makamai. The ƙungiya kunshi ɗari takwas zuwa dubu biyu da ɗari mutane.

muhimmanci manufa

A lokacin da American Revolutionary War, da "Santísima Trinidad" yana da wani aiki don tsorata Birtaniya jiragen makiya a cikin harshen Turanci Channel. A lokacin yaki a kusa da Cape St Vincent jirgin tsallaka rijiya Birtaniya fursunoni.

na karshe

A karshe ga "Santísima Trinidad" ya yakin Trafalgar. Da shi shi ne mafi tartsatsi sailing yaƙi karni na sha tara. Ya bayyana jirgin taka rawar da shugaban na Faransa da Spain sojojin. Jagoranci English jirgin ya "Victoria". An mayar da hankali dukan iko a cikin "Santísima Trinidad" kamar yadda mai hatsari abokin gaba. A daidai wannan lokaci da jirgin da aka kai hari da takwas Birtaniya battleships. Kowace daga cikinsu ya ba kasa da saba'in da biyu da bindigogi, amma ba za su iya jimre da ayyuka, "Santísima Trinidad" zauna da ninkaya. A babbar jirgin da aka shiga riga bayan game hudu ma'aikatan jirgin suka ji rauni, da kuma game da wannan lambar da aka kashe. Kwana biyu bayan yakin da jirgin, an yanke shawarar zuwa ruwan tufana. Saboda haka shi ne tafi a cikin abu wulakantacce musamman halittar mutum hannayensu.