Shtokman gas filin

A Shtokman gas da kuma condensate filin yana dauke da most a duniya. An located in da Barents Sea, a ruwayen da na Rasha.

Janar bayani game da ƙasa

Stockman filin aka located a kan shiryayye a tsakiyar yankin na Gabas-Barents deflection. Yana faruwa a sub Meridian shugabanci a cikin kusanci da yammacin gaba na. New Duniya. A deflection na wani nagartaccen tsarin. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar zurfi kwari: Kudu da Arewa da kuma Barents Sea Nansen. Sun rabu da yankin da karfafa-sirdi. Ta Kudu da kuma ta Arewa ɓangare na rabu megasedlovinoy. Yana hada 3 daga cikin mafi girma adibas na shiryayye - kankara, Shtokman da Ludlovskoe. A karshen an dauki wata babbar hanya girma. Biyu na farko suna dauke musamman.

ganewa

Shtokman filin nazari ya fara a 1981. Duk da yake bi a da cikakken Geophysical nazarin Barents-Kara Basin. Aiki da aka za'ayi da ma'aikata "Severomorneftegeofiziki" a kan bincike jirgin ruwa "Dr. Stockman Ave". Saboda haka sunan shafin. Hakowa daga cikin Shtokman gas filin ya fara a 1983. A farko rijiyoyin da aka sanya da "Valentin Shashin" da kuma jirgin "Viktor Muravlenko". A zurfin na farko bincike da aka 3153 mita. A sakamakon haka, hakowa biyu adibas da aka gano.

Features pool

A Shtokman gas filin aka located 550 kilomita daga Murmansk (arewa-maso-gabas). Cikin mafi kusantar ƙasarsu shi ne gabar yammacin kasar na Novaya Zemlya (300 km). The ruwa zurfin a yankin daga 320 zuwa 340 m hannun jari Shtokman -. Game da 3,94 tiriliyan. ^M3. A condensate ne ba a wani adadin 56,1 miliyan. T. gano gidaje na zamani da taushi da kuma raunana ƙasa a kan kasa surface. Su damar zuwa 8 m. Bugu da kari, akwai kowa tamkar taushi kasa, wanda suke 4-24 m iya aiki. Cewar masana, da deflection surface a cikin shakka daga aiki da pool 15-25 shekaru zai kai ga samuwar na tsakiyar sashi daga cikin yankin na kwari subsidence, wanda ba zurfin kasa da 10 m.

ayyukan ci gaba

Domin bincike da ci gaban da Shtokman filin musamman kamfanin da aka kafa a cikin shekara 2002. Shi yana da lasisi domin ci gaba da har zuwa na farko 2018 The kamfanin da aka kafa ta "Gazprom" da "Rosneft". Karshe a shekarar 2004, ya sayar da kan gungumen azaba da abokin tarayya. A halin yanzu, aiki a kan ƙasa da LLC "Gazpromneft-shiryayye". Aiwatar da aikin zaci a kan tushen da yarjejeniya a kan samar da sharing. A can farko na samar da shi da aka shirya a biliyan 22. M ³ / shekara. Sashe na daga cikin albarkatun da nufin ya shiryar da samar da liquefied gas. Wannan samfurin ne aka yi nufi ga aikin don fitarwa zuwa Amurka. A tare da. Teriberka located a kan Kola Larabawa, ya kamata ya gina shuka da kuma m. A management kamfanin ana sa ran jawo hankalin a Shtokman filin na waje masu zuba jari. Yana da aka shirya ya kai ga sha'awar kamfanoni 49% na pool. By Satumba 2005, a jerin aka kõma sama, wanda ya hada 5 kasashen waje da kamfanoni - m mahalarta ga ci gaban da ƙasa na Kamfanin. Duk da haka, a farkon Oktoba 2006, "Gazprom" ta sanar da cewa babu wani daga cikinsu bayar da related dukiya. A wannan batun, da subsoil amfani ya zauna a gida kamfanin. Duk da haka, saboda canje-canje a cikin shirin don jawo hankalin kasashen waje masu zuba jari, an gano cewa, da Shtokman filin da aka daskarewa na dogon lokaci. A halin da ake ciki an aggravated matsananci Arctic sauyin yanayi, mai nisa daga shoreline. Bugu da kari, wani babban zurfin rijiyoyin bukatar dace samar da sufuri da fasahar. Domestic kamfanin irin damar da ba su mallaka. A cewar kintace, da zama dole zuba jari ya zama 15-20 biliyan. USD. A yanayin da pool a cike iya aiki samar da girma zai zama biliyan 67. M ³ / shekara.

wani sabon mataki

A tsakiyar watan Yuli na shekara ta 2007, bayan tattaunawa ta wayar tarho tsakanin Sarkozy da Vladimir Putin, aka sanar da cewa wani sabon abokin tarayya na cikin gida da ke boye abinci "Gazprom" Za a Faransa kamfani Total. Ta ya kamata ya sami 25% na hannun jari. Sauran 24% iya isa sauran kasashen waje abokan. Masana sun yi imani da cewa, an yanke shawarar ne saboda wani kaifi kyautata a cikin dangantakar da ke tsakanin Rasha da Faransa. 24% na sauran hannun jari canjawa wuri zuwa ga kamfanin StatoilHydro na Norway.

matsalolin a

Don aiwatar da aikin halitta a cikin shekara ta 2008, kamfanin "Gazprom Neft shata" da aka kafa, 100% mallakar "Gazprom". A sabuwar kafa kamfanin da aka nada ta hanyar sadarwarka 1 da 2 da yankunan raya kasa bulan. The "Gazprom" karshen watan Agusta na shekarar 2012, kuma ta kasa da kasa abokan amince a kan wani wucin gadi dakatar da aiwatar da tsare-tsaren. Saboda yanke shawara shi ya ma high halin kaka da kuma kunno kai sabon ayyukan to samu shale albarkatu. Tun da search fara don zaɓuɓɓuka don inganta tasiri na shirin. A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2012, shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation ce cewa ya kamata su sa hannu cikin aikin yarjejeniya. Peskov ce cewa yi zai fara kafin karshen shekara ta 2017 shekara. Tun Disamba na shekarar 2012, aikin fara sake a aiwatar. Kamar yadda na Janairu 2013th da hamayya da aka shirya domin sanin zanen na gaba shuka.

A tattalin arziki al'amari

A Shtokman filin yana dauke su sosai babban birnin kasar m. Wannan ya sa shi wuya, amma bai iyakance don ta ci gaba. A wannan batun, a matsayin babban manufofin da aikin, tare da nasara high rates na samarwa, su ne:

1. A karu a zuba jari kaya.
2. Garanti samu daga aikin Manuniya.
3. A gabatarwar da yiwuwar yin sabawa a cikin shakka daga cikin tsari fara aiki.

Magance wadannan matsalolin shi ne zai yiwu, a cikin taron cewa, bisa ga masana, da Shtokman filin za a ci gaba a hankali. A wannan batun, tallafi na da daftarin samar da ci gaban da yankin a phased karuwa a cikin m capacities a kan 3rd gyara na pool. Saboda haka, kasaftawa uku, saukarwa. Kowace daga cikinsu wakiltar da ƙaddamar da wani sabon cuta: daya dandali - daya line na karkashin ruwa bututun iskar gas - uku samar Lines a LNG shuka (ko overland bututun). Bayan kai da uku mataki zai fara fita a kan sigogi shar'anta a cikin daftarin. Ribar daga sayar da kayayyakin a kowane mataki za a iya reinvested a kara raya.

A ƙayyadaddu na teku kama kifi

Wannan yanki na gas samarwa a kan girma na babban birnin kasar zuba jari ne a yau a rinjaye matsayi. A teku kama kifi lissafinsu game da 48% na dukkan zuba jari a cikin ci gaban da kwari. Weight da size da sauran halaye na da tsarin yi tasiri sosai a kan zane na gas da kuma condensate a Shtokman.

kayan aiki

Babban fasaha kashi na kungiyar na teku kama kifi a yankin zaba kankara-resistant Semi-submersible dandali. An tsara don lokaci daya hakowa da kuma yin amfani da rijiyoyin da tsari a bakinsu na shafin. Zai yiwu zabin iya zama dandamali kamar SPAR da TLP. Kowane site ana sa ran kafa dukan hadaddun na amfani hakowa kayan aiki, fasaha raka'a ga filin lura da samar da iskar gas. A karshen wajibi ne a tabbatar da guda-lokaci kai na raw kayan ta hanyar bututun. Design matakin na hakar aka samu da installing a sassa daban daban Shtokman uku dandamali. Kowane daga cikinsu yana ciyar da ta 3 da tsarin. The aikin azurta wani uniform rarraba a ko'ina cikin ajiya yankin. Kowane dandali ake dangantawa da tudu da wuraren via wani bututun. Don tabbatar da AMINCI da kuma hana maye a cikin dukan tsarin, duk shafukan suna da alaka zuwa wani ƙarin bututun.

ƙarshe

Bincike na Shtokman filin na bukatar, ba shakka, kudi mai yawa. Duk da haka, ta ci gaba zai samar da gagarumin kundin na raw kayan shekara. A filin da aka located a wani wajen ya fi karfinsu zone. The aikin ta haƙiƙa shi ne zuwa kwanan don inganta halin kaka. A cigaba da filin zai warware matsaloli da yawa, kafin su sami zama dole kudi ga reinvestment. Na bayar da muhimmanci ne, duk da haka, kasashen waje abokan da kuma kudi.