PC na'ura gun. Modern bindigogi. PK na'ura gun

Ga wani sojojin daidaituwa ne makasudin nemi da gunsmiths. Idan sassa su ne m, da kuma daban-daban samfurori zane yana da irin wannan fasali, sa'an nan nan da nan ya warware da dama matsaloli. Da farko, bincika kayayyakin gyara a hali na maye sauki. Abu na biyu, sojojin horo ne sauri da kuma ya fi dacewa. Uku, da samar da halin kaka an rage. Akwai sauran dalilai su yi jihãdi ga standardization, su ne m, a yanayi, amma ma suna da muhimmanci. Amma idan da makami ne hadade, cewa wannan bai isa ya yi la'akari da shi wani rabo. Muhimmanci da kuma fada halaye. Modern bindigogi dake a cikin arsenals na kasashen - m makiya, ko da yaushe kafa babban matsayin for mu samfurori. Su ya kamata ba muni, kuma yiwu mafi cikin sharuddan wuta yi, da sauki amfani da, ba shakka, abin dogara. Duk wadannan bukatu ne kullum gamsu manual Kalashnikov na'ura gun, kunsha dauke da makamai Soviet da kuma Rasha sojojin a 1961. Ya aka sani a sauran kasashe, wanda aka fitar dashi.

A guda samfurin

A ra'ayin wani hadade na'ura gun ba sabon. Kusan duk na sojojin a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, dadin "Maxima", "Hotchkiss" da "Colts". A cikin thirties dakaru da dutsen rabo ji bukatar for m samfurori da aka kira hannunka, kamar yadda tsayayya wa easel. Complete daidaituwa iya cimma idan kawai kwararru Jamus kamfanin "Rheinmetall 'Ta ajiye wani" lawnmower "da MG-34 (a ƙarshen shekara, ci gaban 1934-th). Ya jagoranci aikin injiniya Louis Stange. Na'ura gun cewa babbar nasara, da kuma Red Army sojoji so ya mallake guda makamai. Kawai bayan da yaki, sun fara sami wani abu kamar haka ba. A haƙiƙa ya zuwa tabbatacce fasali na biyu na asali iri bindigogi (easel da manual) suna masu hada kai a guda samfurin. Ya ya kamata ya zama daban-daban high kudi, kamar yadda bindiga harsasai "dogon" harsashi (wannan na'ura, misali, shi ne daban-daban daga sub-na'ura gun) ya shafi shi, da fuska da nufin wuta ne mafi girma fiye da na al'ada da kananan makamai. Irin wannan samfurin da aka dauko a matsayin guda domin dukan na Soviet sojojin.

DP-27 Shilin

A shekarar 1946, da m "uku" na designers A. I. Shilina AA Dubinin da P. P. Polyakova, da ciwon mai zurfi zamanintar da amintacce ne kuma abin dogara DP-27 zuwa kusan sabon model kira RP-46. Soviet zanen kaya sun yi amfani da kananan makamai harsasai bel ciyar tsarin, a cikin abin da feed inji An hadedde, toshe-a a kan kantin sayar da shafin. DP-27 yana da kyau, amma ko da daga baya, a farkon shekaru na aiki a cikin sojojin, aka dauke ta wucin gadi canji na rabu amfani RPD Degtyarev. Kusan duk Soviet na musamman makamai sha'anin tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da nasu tsarin a cikin bege cewa shi zai zama guda samfurin.

Daga cikin shugabannin 'yan KB, cikinsu da mahaliccin AK-47 Kalashnikov Mihail Timofeevich, wanda ya gabatar da PC na'ura gun jim kadan da farko version. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1959.

Competition da fafatawa a gasa

Bayan jerin matsakaici gwaje-gwaje da karshe, ya sanar da ma'aikatar tsaron, biyu samfurori fita. Daya wani PC (Kalashnikov na'ura gun), na biyu - da aiki na cikin manyan injiniyoyi na da OKB-14 (wannan Tula makamai factory, shi wajibi ne don kula, kamar yadda kamfanin ya wanzu da kuma ciki gasar, taimakawa ga high quality na ayyukan). Wannan samfurin da aka sosai ban sha'awa, shi ya nuna da yawa daga cikin ci-gaba ideas na musamman inji aikin injiniya. Very nasara ya da ra'ayin samar da wani kaset na iri biyu daidaita kwalaye (200 ko 100 akai-akai). rufe kulle taro da aka ma gane kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin sauki da kuma ladabi da aikin injiniya da mafita. Sabon abu da kuma asali hanyar warware wannan tambaya na da cutoff foda gas. Ƙaddamarwa da harsasai da aka za'ayi da musamman "yatsunsu." Duk a duk, wani mai kyau gun. PC, duk da haka, ta lashe wannan gasar, kuma akwai dalilai.

Rashin gun Nikitin da Sokolov

Tare da dukan abũbuwan amfãni cewa haskaka samfurin Nikitin da Sokolova, har yanzu yana daya drawback ne rashin aminci. A'a, ya ba ki da kõme, amma shi fara harba a guda player yanayin, bayan ta overheated a yawan akai-akai, aka saukar da a cikin ruwa. Wannan sabon abu da aka sa ta thermal hargitsi bayyana a cikin wadata naúrar. A duban farko, wani kadan aibi, amma a wani real yaƙi iya kudin lissafin rayuwa. Kowane lokaci da kibiya da aka tilasta yin reloading, sa da NTC cocked 2-3 sau da hannu. Wannan bata lokaci ne mai hadarin gaske. RPK a kan kamanta gwaje-gwaje yi girman impeccably, ya ba ki, ko da bayan an saukar da cikin garin kankara tsakiyar Asiya ramuka.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin wani PC daga wani Kalashnikov. akwati

Yau, da AK-47 da aka haka da kyau a san duniya cewa babu bukatar su zauna a kan siffofin da ta zane. A Soviet sau, kwakkwance da na'ura ko da sanar da makaranta-high school dalibai a aji na asali soja horo. A wasu asashe, yara suna iya rike wadannan makamai, da kuma a wani ƙaramin shekaru, ba su ƙware tukuna da takardun shaida.

Mai zane mafita ƙirƙira da kuma amfani da mai girma Rasha gunsmith, bisa ƙirƙira ya shahara na'ura. Na'ura gun Kalashnikov ya bambanta daga samfur a farko ganga, shi ne ya fi tsayi, shi ne m, kuma a cikin ta farko gyara ya longitudinally Ribbed surface ga mafi zafi canja wuri.

sauran siffofin

Domin saukaka wani PC sanye take da wani wuta gun bipod. Nasarawa a guda player yanayin ba a bayar, kawai jerin gwano. liba irin fis aiki guda kamar yadda a AC. Capacity akwatin mujallar ta halitta ya karu zuwa 100 (ko 200 easel embodiment). Power ne nerassypnoy guda na tef harsashi 50, via matsananci na wanda akwai ta fili. Domin saukaka, wani ƙarin dauke rike. PC sanye take da wata na'ura gun gani, a irin wannan na'urar a kan jihar na'ura, amma akwai wani ƙarin Dutsen ga dare sighting na'urar. Don sauƙaƙe zane na butt yana da wani ta hanyar-Ramin. Akwai sauran qananan zane fasali, amma a general mataki na daidaituwa da samfurin ne manya-manyan, mafi yawan sassa su ne m, wanda ƙwarai facilitates tabbatarwa da kuma gyare-gyare. The inji bindigogi daga baya ta saki m ganga ne santsi, ba tare da sanyaya hakarkarinsa, kuma yana da babban bango kauri.

tank

Modern bindigogi fi dacewa ba kawai mafi hadade, amma kuma zartar yi ayyuka a karkashin yanayi daban-daban. PC model na'ura gun - "PTP", ci gaba a 1969, aka yi nufin amfani da matsayin ƙarin kwayoyin makaman sulke da motocin. ramut bayar da wutar lantarki jawo. A wannan yanayin da ƙungiya iya, idan ya cancanta a kawo shi zuwa ga asalin jihar dakaru, attaching abubuwa a haɗe cikakken (butt bipod, rike). Wannan ne yake aikata a wani yaƙi sosai da sauri, taro ne mai sauki. Bambanci daga samfur kunshi a modified nuna taron jama'a, don rage yawan tururi zuwa cikin sulke gidaje. A ganga na wani tanki version na wani tsawon kuma mutum.

ƙarin zažužžukan

Daga cikin PC, za ka iya harba kamar wata na'ura gun tare da bipod sandarsa, sai ya jingina a ƙarin na'urorin dattako da layi na wuta. Da farko, da reference na'ura-taži da aka bayar, gina ES Samozhenkovym, sosai dadi, amma da wuya. A hur version na firam samarwa da L. Stepanov, wanda rage nauyin fiye da uku kilo. Akwai kuma wani zaɓi bronetransporterny kira PKB.

Domin biyu shekarun da suka gabata da soja aiki na soja sun yi daban-daban bada shawarwari don inganta halaye na makamai, wasu daga cikinsu sun samu karbuwa, wanda aka nuna a cikin code na makamai. Saboda haka PC inji bindigogi da kuma PKK, tare da suna da wani ƙarin harafin "H", za a iya sanye take da dare gani (NSPU ko PAR-3), da PCB da aka tsara don harbe-harben a jirgin sama na abokan gaba.

duniya a kan

Makasudin Manuniya gun su ne kamar haka:

Standard zamo ne 7.62mm. Weight ba tare da ƙarin na'urorin (abin da ake kira "jiki") - 9 kilo. gun Length - 1173 mm. A harsashi ne kara a ganga zuwa gudun 825 m / s. Lokacin da harbe-harben kudi 650 RDS. / Min fama kudi (talakawan) ne 250 RDS. / Min. Da nufin wuta za a iya sa a nesa har zuwa 1 km 300 m.

A high yi halaye na na'ura gun da ta ban mamaki AMINCI ne abubuwan bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da shahararsa a sassa daban daban na duniya. Bugu da kari ga samfurori samar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma zo a karkashin fitarwa kwangila a Vietnam, Misira, Libya (da yawa fiye da inda), da aka sani version, bayar a wasu kasashen a karkashin lasisi. Wani lokaci da sunan da aka canja, misali, "Type 80" (Sin), ko "M-84" ({asar Yugoslavia). A Bulgaria da Romania An samar da wani Kalashnikov na'ura gun.