The karami jihar a duniya

The karami jihar samu da sunan bayan tudun Mons Vaticanus (Monte Vaticano). Fassara daga Latin, wannan magana na nufin "wuri na duba."

Dwarf kasa marasa cigaban tattalin arziki Vatican, a zamanin d Roma aka dauke da wuri mai tsarki, da kuma aka ba zaunar har zuwa shekara ta 326. Tare da isowa na Kristanci a wannan yanki ya fara bayyana a cikin jama'a.

The karami Jihar tana da iyakar tsawon 3.2 kilomita. Yana wuce kawai ta ƙasar Italiya. Vatican yanki - 0,44 sq. km (kasa da a 2480 Moscow lokaci). Yawan jama'a a cikin ƙasa game da dubu mutane. Duk mazauna Dwarf jihohin Turai ne Katolika.

Mafi yawa daga 'yan kasarta da rayuwa a kasashen waje. Matsayin mai mulkin, su ne wakilan da ofisoshin jakadanci na sauran iko. Samu Vatican dan kasa na iya zama wani ministan Holy See, ko na sirri matsara na Paparoma.

The karami jihar da aka dauke su wani karin, wajen yin m dalĩli, da yankin da Holy See.

Dwarf kasar na hudu -daban na dakarun: Fadar Fafaroma Gendarmerie, Palatine (fada), da Swiss, da Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Guard.

Babu wani abu da sayar da samar da karami jihar. Akwai Dwarf kasar a cikin yawon shakatawa da kudaden shiga da kuma kyaututtuka na Katolika. A Vatican akwai wani banki, wanda yana da sunan "Institute for da Works of Religion."

A nan ke cikin jirgin. Its tsawon - 852 mita. Tare da shi a tashar ST. Petra an haɗa zuwa babban dogo cibiyar sadarwa a Italiya.

Vatican City - kawai kasar, a cikinsa akwai ba guda haihuwa a 1983.

Kawai a cikin wannan yankin, da daya kawai a duniya da aka mulki ta hanyar Paparoma. Vatican jihar harshe ne Latin.

A tarihin wannan Dwarf kasa ya fara a 14th karni. Duk da yake a kan site na zamanin d Circus na Nero da aka gina ta Vatican Palace. Yana gana yau Paparoma.

Entrance zuwa Vatican - karin girma na Piazza San Pietro. A cikin hedkwatarsu da aka gina Masar obelisk kawo Roma ta Caligula. A saman obelisk da -krest ball. A da shi, bisa labari, da yake na Kaisar toka. A square kanta ne firam da semicircular colonnades.

Sama tsarin babban coci, sadarwa a kan kabarin. Peter aiki mai girma maza na tsufa - Raphael, Bernini, Michelangelo. Don kwanan wata, wannan ne mafi girma a haikalin a duniya. A wannan Kirista babban coci yana dauke da m Masterpieces. Na musamman m darajar ne bagaden, halitta da Bernini da kuma saka a kan hudu ginshikan.

A karkashin babban coci ne mai tsarki ke wakiltar. Ga karya da ashirin popes.

A zamanin mulkin Sixtus 4 da aka gina a cikin Vatican Sistine Chapel, shahara a ko'ina cikin duniya frescoes da Botticelli, Michelangelo, Perugino da sauran 'yan baiwa.

Kamar yadda tarihi shaida, Michelangelo, takwas da rabi shekaru, fentin ganuwar da kuma bagaden da ɗakin sujada rufi. Nan za ka iya ganin Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran kamar "The Last iyãma", "Mahalli na halitta."

A Vatican Pinakothek gabatar da zane-zane na artists na Turai da kuma Byzantine zamanai 11-18.

Da gidajen tarihi na Dwarf kasashen masu muhimmanci da tarin da sauran kaya. Alal misali, a cikin Etruscan Museum ne abubuwa na rayuwar yau da kullum na Etruscan mutane, Masar gidan kayan gargajiya nuna tsoho papyri, mummies, kuma sarcophagi.

Palais des Papes aka yi sama da dubu goma sha biyu da dakuna. Akwai dakunan fentin da Raphael. Bayan da gidajen tarihi, da gidan sarki hadaddun kunshi chapels, dakunan karatu, ashirin da makarai.

Paparoma ta albarka zai samu ba kawai a ibada Katolika. Dream game da shi, kuma yawon bude ido da suka zo da Vatican. Paparoma ya albarkaci kowane Lahadi mutane daga windows na gidansa. The shugaban cocin Katolika ziyara da kuma bukukuwan bauta.