Ma'anar sunan comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Griboyedov

Ma'anar sunan comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" zai zama riya to bayyana a cikin daya takaice, terse, biting magana. Amma shi da wuya ta yiwu a gudanar da wani a cikin wannan hanya. Bari mu kwatanta wannan.

Search for da ra'ayin "Bone ya tabbata daga wit"

Marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov a cikin wannan wasa da wani m, Multi-girma. Saboda haka, a fili sanin ko wanda na haruffa aiki (wakiltar "tsufa" ko buga wani sabon) lashe da suka rasa, ba shi yiwuwa.

A play daukawa mai falsafa ma'anar da shi ne saboda haka tagomashi da abunda aka kwaikwaya scenes na classic zane-dakin wasan kwaikwayo na XIX karni. Griboyedov shi ya nuna cikakken model na Rasha "Demi-Monde".

The sunan comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" shi ne m, ko da yake, a cewar marubucin, shi nuna ra'ayin da aikin, amma wannan ba faruwa. Batun iyawa Griboyedov. A gaskiya ma, ya yi aiki a kan tsari zurfi fiye da ya ya iya bayyana shi. Don bayyana wannan ra'ayin iya kawai misalin tare da ... "shuru Don" Mihaila Sholohova.

Griboyedov Griboyedov karfi artist-marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo,

Tsokaci daga epochs bambanci. Me ya fi muhimmanci: Sholokhov marubuci Sholokhov ya fi karfi fiye da Kwaminis (wanda stigmatize Pasternak). Mihail Aleksandrovich yi ba a cikin "shuru gudana cikin Don" bayyana "correctness" na kwamishinoni, amma da naciya yi magana game da Grigorii Melehove. Kuma a kan tushen da wannan, mai karatu ya ga wani gaskiya model na wani m al'umma.

Akuma baya ga aikin Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova, za mu iya ma ce tare da cikakken dama: marubucin ya nuna wani tsari na girma fiye da ce Sauki model "25 wawaye a kan daya wayo."

Play ba tare da cin nasara, kuma mãsu hasãra

A farkon latsa al'amurran da suka shafi na XIX karni, a cikin aikinsa mai tashe jami'in diflomasiyyar Griboyedov, mutum, ba shakka, Keen, ya kamata ka duba more yadu. Wayewa karo na haihuwa da kuma sabon maps fitar ma'anar wannan aiki. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" shi ne wani scene na karo na biyu falsafancin: tsohon, mulkin gargajiya-komai haqqinsa (karni na karshe), da kuma sababbin, bourgeois-raznochinskogo haife a zukatan nan gaba Decembrists bayan da Rasha nasara a kan Napoleon.

Lalle ne, Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky bayyana kaifi da kuma m farillai bayan zuwanshi daga Turai, a cikin shakka daga cikin play fuskantar da wani bango da rashin fahimta Moscow aristocratic al'umma.

Amma ga wani saurayi da mafi mũnin shi ne cewa rushewar ya fãtan ga juna ji da matasa aure 'yar Famusov Sofya Pavlovna. Bugu da kari, shi "ba ya ƙara sama tare da aiki" da kuma, a fili, ba ya aiki fita. Kuna ganin ya rasa tabbatacce? Kada ka yi imani da cewa kalmar nan "dutse" ya ce marubucin ne in mun gwada Chatsky?

Me Famusov kuma ba ya zama "Ace"!

Wakilai na biyu halittu: Chatsky Famusov

Abin da marubucin ya ba da wani bayanin irin sakamakon da rikici? "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" a karshe scene ƙunshi, a lokacin da Alexander Andreyevich cire, da jawo fushi da "m ji." Duk da haka, ba kama wani lashe, da kuma "Manajan a gwamnatin site," Paul Afanasievich FAMUSOV, Oganeza na "sanyi kamar kankara", Chatsky liyafar a gidansa. Yana kuma ba da lashe gefe a cikin rikici. Ya samun wata "zillion azabar". FAMUSOV a halin yanzu matsayi ba zai iya "tsalle a kan kanka" cikin sharuddan aiki. Ya na da sosai talakawan kasuwanci acumen (ya ne m, kuma bai sani ba yadda za a yi aiki tare da takardun). Ya kawai bege - ƙara da babban birnin kasar na iyali a kudi na aure da 'yar wani kanar Sergeem Sergeevichem Skalozubom. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne matsala. Sophia gane idiocy debo mahaifin so.

"Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - wani labarin game da Rasha preddekabristskoy

Saboda haka, ma'anar sunan comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - quite daban-daban. Wannan ba wani "dutse" ne kawai Chatsky da underestimating da jama'a ta views. (A cikin shakka daga cikin play goodie fuskanci 25 haruffa, shi ne wani apologist da haihuwa ba komai haqqinsa al'umma.) A kan wannan ya kamata duba fadi batun.

Yana da wani baƙin ciki a ko'ina cikin post-yaki mulkin gargajiya Rasha, inda "Chatsky" (nan gaba Decembrists) riga ya san: kamata canja zaman jama'a matrix na al'umma, don halakar da aiki tsani dangane vysluzhivanii da flattery, to za su fara sabon ayyukan a cikin al'umma. A jama'a (ciki har da aristocratic) ya ci gaba da rayuwa cikin "haihuwa rai" ta hanyar kyale su kananan mercantile aiki burinsu, da samar da MOLCHALIN.

Da ma'anar da samfurin

A ainihi daga cikin marubucin - a key ya ayyana shi a matsayin ma'ana da samfurin. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - wani ƙoƙari Griboyedov a jama'a rawa, m ruri (a nan ba zai iya yi ba tare da m frankness) dukan Rasha al'umma, akwai matsala a cikin ci gaban. Clever jami'in diflomasiyyar ji ba kawai m al'amurran da suka shafi "na rana", watakila ya hango zuwan tsaga a cikin al'umma (wanda, kamar yadda muka sani, daga tarihi, ya jagoranci wani tashin hankali dauki a lokacin Nicholas I).

Ka zaton ka ji da shi? Ko Pushkin Abin mamaki mayar da martani kan image Chatsky, ba tare da sanin shi. Abin da zan iya ce mafi?

"Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - a play m

A samfurin sa mai girma mai haske images. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - yana da ba kawai mutane 26 da suka bayyana a kan scene. Akwai kuma vnestsenicheskie haruffa. Prince Fedor, "da botanist da sunadarai," dan uwan Skalozub, tare da "gudanar da aiki sunã sãɓa kuma dissidence" furofesoshi Pedagogical Institute - m masõya Chatsky.

Ya cancanci girmamawa da kuma abin da marubucin ke kokarin kai da ma'anar sunan comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" gaba daya "fashe" da tsohon wasan kwaikwayo. Griboyedov bidi'a tashi a lokacin da samar da ayyukan classicism, aikinsa - quite idon basira. Marubucin Halicci cikakken model na al'umma da 26 real, rarrabe haruffa maimakon 5-6 (saba da'irar gargajiya haruffa). A karshen, Alexander ba ji dadin wani classic alexandrine, da kuma motsa su "free pentameter."

maimakon a ƙarshe

Muna magana ne game da play karshe ya zo kasancewa iya sa hankali na comedy of sunan "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Ka lura da cewa a cikin samfurin da haruffa ba su gabatar da kowa:

• freethinker melancholic "funny kananan" (for reviews Pushkina) CHATSKY.
• mercantile uba na wani iyali, kuma hukuma tsakiya FAMUSOV damar iya yin komai.
• m mayaudarin da wani careerist MOLCHALIN.
• Smug kuma kunkuntar shiryayye campaigner - Kanar Skalozub.
• rikita tsakanin so da farin ciki da kuma iya meanness Sophia.
• har yanzu mai kyau, amma ance gaskiyar al'amurra baranya Lisa.

Su duk taimaka wa mai karatu ya sami da comedy a shi a zurfin falsafa subtext.

Mun ayyana a matsayin a "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" babban abu - da ra'ayin na aiki. Za mu iya ce cewa Chatsky kaifin baki? To, a da babu. Ya na da wani fahimtar da muhimmancin ci gaba, amma akwai babu lamba da mutane. Bari mu a gaskiya: shi a hankalce ba zai iya iya don ba da sadaka wadannan ra'ayoyin ga jama'a.

Alexander ra'ayi tsayayya FAMUSOV. Za mu iya cewa, shi ne na fasaha? To, a da babu. Ya ba yi da cewa mulkin gargajiya jihar aka motsi zuwa wani bala'i, fafitikar kula da m umarni. Amma ko yana da wawa? Da kyar. Mafi m, ya kawai a raye har yau. Bugu da kari, shi ne ba da wani misali Chatsky yana da wani matsayi a al'umma: da uba na iyali, rayuwa cikin jituwa da jama'a, watau daidaitacce a mutane ... Gidansa shi ne mafi kusa al'umma zuwa aristocracy ne cibiyar rayuwar al'umma.

Kammalawa: Kowace daga cikin wadannan jaruman da hankali. Duk da haka, su mayar da hankali - iyakacin duniya hamayya da juna. Daya fahimci fuskar hanyoyi na ci gaban al'umma da kuma ba zai iya sayar da su. Wani, bisa manufa, (zai sãmi kalmomin idan kana so ka gamsar da ku "ciki da'irar"), amma ba ya la'akari da zanga-Western tunanin Chatsky aminci, fifita su "patriarchal olden sau."

Matsalar ita ce, da hankali na wadannan mutanen biyu ne da nufin juna 'yan adawa, da kuma ba a kan ci gaban al'umma. Wannan shi ne ainihin ra'ayin kafe a cikin ayyukan da artist. Gaskiya classic ce: "Matsalar Rasha - wawaye da kuma hanyoyi"