Lokacin da ta ke fitowa daga shekaru a Rasha a kwatanta da sauran kasashen

Akwai mai fadi da bambancin a lokaci na zuwa da shekaru a kasashe daban-daban. Kuma, a wasu jihohin laifi alhaki, da ikon yin aure da kuma aure, to zubar da dukiya, su fitar da motoci, saya barasa da taba sigari da kuma ya dauki bangare a cikin zaben ba daidai da lokaci na zuwa da shekaru. Idan ya zo ga Rasha rinjaye, kuma za a iya a wasu lokuta rage m shekaru na shigarwa cikin adulthood?

Bisa ga Universal Declaration, wanda regulates yancin yara, yaro ne mai mutum a karkashin 18 shekara. Kuma da rinjaye a Rasha zo daidai a kan jawabi - cikakken alhakin matsayin da damar cimma tare da farko na tsawon shekaru 18. Wannan shi ne, ranar farko lokacin da wani dan kasa na Rasha Federation ya buga 18, ya iya gabagaɗi, zabe, shafi na kotu, gama dukiya kwangila, a jefa dukiya da kuma kama. Mutane karkashin yana da shekaru 18 da shekaru, ya ce ba komai haqqinsa harshe, an rarraba su zuwa matasa (wanda suke karkashin shekaru 14 da haihuwa) kuma minors (wannan shi ne da shekaru tsakanin 14 da 18 years). Rikidar na yaro daga wani matashi a na yara alama ta samun su da fasfo na dan kasa na Rasha Federation. Ba ya sa shi m, amma har yanzu wasu ci gaba a cikin wannan shugabanci a cikin rayuwarsa akwai.

Idan yara suna bi ta jihar a matsayin real yara, minors, a wasu lokuta, za a iya ba da hakkoki da wajibai kallafaffen, kamar yadda idan suka riga shiga adulthood. A Rasha, da shekaru yarda, bisa ga Family Code, ya zo a cikin wannan 18. Duk da haka, a cikin hali na ciki da qananan yarinya, ta yaro ta haihuwa ko barazana ga rayuwar daya daga cikin maza kananan hukumomi, mãsu haɗuwa da kuma magance irin wannan qananan aure a shekaru 16. Amma wannan ba iyaka: wasu batutuwa na Tarayya riƙe dokokin don rage shekaru iyaka ga aure: 11 batutuwa yarda to aure a shekaru 14, kuma a Bashkortostan, Orel da Novgorod yankuna da shekaru yarda ba iyakance a duk. Kuma aure na minors riga ya jũya a cikin wani cikakken m 'yan ƙasa, da kuma kisan aure (ko da yake shi ya faru a' yan makonni bayan aure) ba zai tasiri a haramcin na adult matsayi.

Farkon adulthood a Rasha za a iya cimma a wani daban-daban hanya - abin da ake kira "ta hanyar fansa." Civil Code (Mataki na ashirin da 27.) ta tanadi cewa idan qananan ayyuka a karkashin wani aiki da kwangila, ko yarjejeniya tsunduma a harkokin kasuwanci tare da yarda daga cikin iyaye, shi za a iya sanar da mãma hukuma cikakken adult. A wannan yanayin, da yaro zai iya shiga cikin ma'amaloli da kuma amsa a gaban doka, don su kisa. Af, da alhakin gaban doka: da laifi alhaki a Rasha janyo hankalin 16, amma ga mafi tsanani laifuka (kisan kai, fashi da makami, da sata, ko kuma fyade) - shekaru 14.

Idan muka dubi duniya map, dokin adulthood wajibi ne a sau da sosai daban-daban shekaru. The mafi ƙasƙanci plank - 14 years old - An lura a cikin Faroe Islands , a kan gurãbunsu ne Cuba - inda irin wannan lokaci fara a shekaru 16. A mafi kasashen Turai, kamar yadda muke da shi - a shekaru 18. Amma da rinjaye a Japan kawai cimma a shekaru 20, yayin da aure ga amarya za a iya saukar da zuwa shekaru 14. Kuma shi yana da "rufi", da cewa shi ne, matsakaicin lura a duniya na shekaru, a lokacin da shi ne zuwa na shekaru a Amurka (ba dukan jihohi), a Guinea, Bahrain, Misira, Honduras, Cote d'Ivoire, Kamaru, Monaco, Madagascar da kuma Singapore . Haka kuma, a cikin wadannan kasashe, kasa sashi da shekaru a lokacin da daya zai iya aure kasa da shekaru rinjaye a Faransa 15 - ga amarya da 18 - don ango, a Italiya, da bi, 14 da kuma 16, da kuma a Jamus - 16 da kuma 21 years. A Amurka, dangane da jihar, 14-15 shekaru - ga mata da kuma 18-21 - for boys.