A amfani da magungunan kashe qwari a cikin aikin noma. Magungunan kashe qwari da za a iya maye gurbinsu?

Ba tare da magungunan kashe qwari a cikin lambu ya yi, ba shakka, ba zai yiwu ba. Suna amfani da iko da kwari, naman gwari, cutarwa kwayoyin da weeds. Duk da haka, tun da amfani da wadannan abubuwa a kowace hanya cutarwa ga kiwon lafiya, dole ne mu yi kokarin rage girman shi. Wadannan labarin na samar da wani cikakken magana game da abin da zai iya maye gurbin magungunan kashe qwari.

rarrabuwa da magungunan kashe qwari

A lokacin, vacationers da kuma mazauna yankunan karkara a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da irin wannan irin sunadarai yi amfani da:

• Herbicides. Wannan kungiyar da ake amfani da su sarrafa weeds a cikin gadaje. Da aka fi amfani da nau'o'i biyu na su: QShortcut (bushe da tushe da kuma tushen) da kuma defoliants (cire ganye daga rassan). A mita da tsawon aikin da magungunan kashe qwari da irin wannan ya dogara da iri-iri na weeds. Yawanci, cire maras so ciyawa, kawai daya ko biyu jiyya.
• Fungicides. Suna amfani da warkar da amfanin gona shuke-shuke da fungal cututtuka.
• Kwari. Amfani don zubar da cikin lambu, ko lambu kwaro kwari.
• Rodenticide. Wannan iri-iri ne aka yi nufi ga magance mice, shrews, ɓeraye da berayen.
• Afitsidy. A raba rukuni na sunadarai yi amfani da magance musamman aphids.
• Repellents. Aiwatar da kwari m.

Next, dubi yadda ka iya maye gurbin da magungunan kashe qwari kowane daga cikin wadannan na musamman kungiyoyin.

Minimizing da yin amfani da herbicides

Nemo halitta maye gerbetsidy, ba shakka, da wuya. Babu decoctions da infusions na weeds a cikin lambu ba hallaka. Akwai ne kawai hanya daya daga - manual weeding. Amma watakila wani zai zo a m daya wajen ban sha'awa Hanyar sako iko a karas da faski. Wadannan biyu shuke-shuke ba su ji tsoron kananzir. A bambanci ga clogging daji ganye. Saboda haka yana yiwuwa ya rike na farko "weeding" da aka amfani da wannan abu. Narke 100 g na kananzir a desyatilitrovom guga na ruwa da kuma fesa sabuwar tashi karas. A sakamakon haka zai zama m gobe. Karas zai kasance m, matasa harbe na quinoa da sauran weeds mutu. Hakika, kiwon lafiya ne kuma na kadan amfani kananzir. Duk da haka, har da spring a kan shi ko a cikin ƙasa, ko a kome zai zama da shuke-shuke da kansu.

Abin da zai iya maye gurbin fungicides

Next, bari mu ga abin da za ka iya maye gurbin mai guba da sinadarai tsara don yaƙar fungal cututtuka na amfanin gona da shuke-shuke. Daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin da za a rabu da irin wannan matsaloli ne tafarnuwa. Alal misali, don magance fumfuna da kuma marigayi burtuntuna za a iya amfani da irin wannan tsame: 25 g tafarnuwa da aka sosai kasa da kuma kara da cewa wani slurry na 1 lita na ruwa. Turawa da sakamakon cakuda for wata rana. To, shi ne tace da kuma amfani domin spraying shuke-shuke.

Har ila yau, da fungal cututtuka za a iya amfani na al'ada itace ko bambaro toka. Wata hanyar fama da irin wannan kamuwa da cuta ne jiko na busasshen marigold furanni (rabin guga na rabin guga na ruwa a + 40 g sabulu, iznin kwanaki 2). Bugu da kari, anti-naman gwari taimaka horsetail (21 g da lita na sanyi da ruwa, tafasa tsawon minti 30, tace kuma ƙara ruwa zuwa 4.5 lita).

Abin da zai iya maye gurbin kwari

Game da shuke-shuke used maimakon fungicides, muka yi magana quite a tsawon. Yanzu bari samun abin da za ka iya maye gurbin mai guba da sinadarai tsara don rabu da kwari. A sosai tasiri wajen da su ne guda tafarnuwa da kuma taba. A karshen za a iya amfani da, misali, don yaƙar sawfly larvae (400 g taba 10 lita na ruwan zafi, bar 2 kwanaki + 40 g sabulu). Har ila yau, domin kawar da wannan kwaro za a iya amfani da jiko ash (3 kg da lita 10 na ruwa, kiyaye domin 2 days).

Gogaggun cakuda tafarnuwa da ruwa da kyau taimako kan weevil a kan strawberry, rasberi irin ƙwaro, sucker. 200-500 grams na wannan kayan lambu ne sosai ƙasa kona. A slurry aka zuba 5.3 lita na ruwan zafi. A sakamakon bayani ne infused for kwana biyar.

Da Berry kwari, caterpillars na kabeji fari malam, crucifer gwanjo beetles, plodozhorok, herbivorous asu iya amfani da broth tumatir. Don wannan pulverized 4 kg na sabo ne kore laterals, zuba lita goma na ruwa da kuma nace 3-4 hours. A cakuda da aka refluxed for awa. Broth iri da kuma used for spraying.

Da albasa, karas da kuma kabeji gardama , za ka iya amfani da Pine foda. Domin ta yi kananan spruce twigs tare da needles mince, bushe da powdered shuke-shuke da ƙasa kewaye da su.

Da slugs iya amfani da talakawa sumunti. Su pollinating shuke-shuke da kuma ƙasa a ƙarƙashin aisles kudi na 50 g da 1 m ^2. Wannan magani ya kamata a za'ayi da safe ko da yamma.

Da yaki da aphids gargajiya da hanyoyin

Wadannan iri da magungunan kashe qwari a matsayin afitsidy, kuma za a iya maye gurbinsu infusions da decoctions na shuke-shuke. Domin magance aphids kullum amfani da tafarnuwa, mustard ko marigold-softwood saje. A karshen harka, da 2 tbsp. cokali mustard tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa na kwana biyu. Sa'an nan ƙarar da aka kawo 10 lita da shi ne kara 1-2 tbsp. tablespoons Pine tsame.

Har ila yau, da aphids, za ka iya amfani da nettles. Don yin wannan, shi fi sabo murƙushe da tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwan sanyi da rana. Fa'idodi daga wannan cutarwa kwari, masu ɗaci. Ga shiri ta hanyar aphids 2-3 kg na bushe ciyawa ne diluted da ruwa da kuma Boiled for rabin awa. Sa'an nan, da broth an tace kuma Ya sanya har zuwa 10 lita.

rodenticide

A amfani da magungunan kashe qwari a cikin aikin noma, da akayi domin rodent iko, kuma za a iya rage zuwa m, a kalla a kan sirri dacha. Domin wannan sau da yawa amfani da wata hanya kamar namo shuke-shuke a cikin lambu, wadanda ba šaukuwa beraye. Alal misali, a cikin bazara a wurare na musamman da suka taru hakori kamata sa cilantro. Ba na son wadannan kwari ma ja dattijo, Mint da kuma coriander. Iya amfana daga beraye da wani abu don wanka tare da wani karfi wari, sanya shi a cikin na musamman haruffa a ko'ina cikin shafin.

Bugu da kari, gogaggen lambu don rabu da wadannan hakori rika zamulchirovat bishiya na Bishiyoyi daga celandine ƙaiƙayi. A haushi matasa itatuwa iya kare beraye daga kawai wrapping cikin kututturan aka yanke a kasa na filastik kwalabe da aikin yi a wadannan ramuka.

Ƙasa samu tare da magungunan kashe qwari a ba mai kyau hanyar, ba shakka, za a iya ba. A halin yanzu, mutanen da ta hanyar gwagwarmaya da kwari, naman gwari da hakori, akwai da yawa. Dauki amfani da su, da kuma za ka ajiye your lambu daga da yawa ya sãme su, yayin da kare kanka da kuma iyalanka daga cutarwa sakamakon guba abubuwa.