Lokacin da rãnar da aka yi bikin iyakacin duniya mai bincike a Rasha?

Daily monotonous ake yin dusar ƙanƙara mai faɗi a waje da taga, sanyi, Blizzard, kullum aikin da sosai 'yan nisha. Wanda yana shirye domin watanni, da kuma wani lokacin shekaru, domin a rayu a irin wannan yanayi? Iyakacin duniya explorers. Watakila, wannan suna zai iya ba kai kowane.

Rayuwa a cikin Arctic Circle

A explorers kawai don haka ba za ka samu - a nan kagaggun kai-horar da mutane. Har yanzu don m yanayi ne jinkirin zuwa daidaita - to game da watanni uku. Kuma waɗanda suka yanke shawarar ci Arctic da Antarctic, a shirye domin wani abu, ciki har da zuwa matsananci yanayi. Iyakacin duniya rana ta fara (ga reference: tsawon lokacin da rana a zura sandunan - har zuwa 187 days), wajen wani aiki safe, kamar talakawa mutumin da kopin kofi da kuma watakila wani kyafaffen taba. Amma sai na ba na son a duk. A waje da taga, a lokacin rani a cikin Antarctic zazzabi 30-50 kasa sifili a cikin hunturu za a iya isa debe 89! Kamar yadda a cikin irin wannan sanyi je waje? Kuma da aikin sau da yawa na bukatar barin dakin sau da yawa a rana. Tserewa musamman tufafi, da kuma a cikin musamman sanyi kwana da kuma na musamman mask tare da ramukan ga idanu a kan fuskarsa. Kuma idan hadari a waje, matsawa asusun rike miƙa igiya ko waya.

lokacin bikin

Duk da wuya aiki yanayin a cikin Arewa iyakacin duniya explorers, sai kwanan nan, ba su da sana'a hutu. Iyakacin duniya rana a Rasha bikin a yankuna daban-daban a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. A wasu wurare da shi ya Yuni, a cikin wasu - Satumba. Halitta bikin ya faru a 'yan shekaru. Kuma a sa'an nan, a karshe, da isa yabo na kwararru a wannan sana'a aka gane a jihar matakin, da kuma kafa wata hukuma hutu - Ranar a iyakacin duniya Explorer. Wannan rana ne quite matasa. Umurnin shugaban kasar Vladimir Putin ya sanya hannu May 21, 2013, nan da nan ta zama samuwa a kan website na Kremlin, da kuma shiga da karfi. Kuma labarin ta sayi wannan daftarin aiki ne quite na asali. Da kafa musamman ranar da aka kafa a lokacin "mike layin" a 2013 Afrilu 25 ga shugaban kasar, abin da VV Putin ya nuna don fara bikin. Sai da na ɗauki kasa da wata daya zuwa Holiday kalandar kara da juna.

Fage bikin

Iyakacin duniya rana - wata alama kwanan wata. A wannan rana - May 21 - da baya a 1937, ya fara aiki da farko binciken kimiyya balaguro a kan rugujewa, cibiyar na "Arewa iyakacin duniya-1" a cikin Arctic. Ayyukan sa kafin explorers aiki a tashar, akwai da yawa: Geophysical, meteorological, oceanographic gudanar da bincike don sanin da Far Arewa da kuma fadada daga cikin teku hanya. Floe a kan abin da tashar drifted for 274 kwanaki. Ko da yake abinci da kayayyaki a kan shi zai zama isa ga wani shekara, amma a lokacin da m fara zalunta Greenland iyakacin duniya yankin, da kankara fara karya saukar da narke. Lokaci zuwa sama jiragen ruwa cire daga iyo balaguro tashar. A wancan lokaci, wani yanki na kankara floes ba fiye da wani filin kwallon kafa. Hudu intrepid masana kimiyya ya shiga jirgin ruwa da duka na game da miliyan 2 km da kuma mayar da Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet, ba da sanin cewa a nan gaba, godiya ga ƙarfin hali, za a kafa da iyakacin duniya mai bincike ta Day.

aiki na iyakacin duniya

A farko iyakacin duniya balaguro aka taru a musamman abu, yayin da na girma darajar to kimiyya. farko dogara da sakamakon da aka samu a kan yanayin da Arctic iyakacin duniya tafiyar matakai muhimmi a yankin. Yana da aka gano wani sabon zamanin a cikin binciken na Far Arewa, da kuma na yanzu iyakacin duniya - cancantar mãsu mayẽwa daga cikin manyan dalilin da tarihi takwarorinsu. Modern "sandunan da ma'aikata 'damuwa da alhakin babu kasa. Workday iyakacin duniya da kuma sau da yawa sababbu saboda haƙiƙa hali hada da m sake amfani. Game da gudanar da bincike, su suna da za'ayi a cikin filayen meteorology, oceanography, aerology, glaciology, hydrophysics da hydrochemistry da kuma a wasu fannoni na kimiyya aiki. Domin wannan dalili, da tashar ne mafi m kayan aiki, kida, Ya ɗaukaka dole gine-gine. Bukatarsa ce, nawa ilmi ya kamata mallaka masana kimiyya tashoshin biyu zura sandunan ɗaukarsa.

Janar iyakacin duniya

Lokacin da na iyakacin duniya yini ya zo ga ƙarshe, aikin da aka yi - ba za ka iya shakata a bit da kuma shakata. Dole ne in ce cewa tashar kanta - shi ne, a gaskiya, da kauye inda hada aiki da mai rai sarari. Af, da gidan kagaggun mai haske - ja ko orange a cikin bayyanar sau da yawa kama da kwantena. Abinci ne kamar namu, da kuma dafa shi a cikin saba hanya - a kan wani lantarki murhu ko a cikin obin na lantarki. The ruwa samar da narkewa snow da kankara, mai ɗaukan tsara jirgin sama da kuma jiragen ruwa. Ba tare da nisha jarumi mazaunan colder latitudes ba zai iya yi. Holidays nan ce kusan kome da kome: Sabuwar Shekara, ranakun haihuwa da kuma, ba shakka, da iyakacin duniya rana. A abin watan Baftisma - a kan Arctic da Antarctic tashoshin ne Masani game da, amma jin sanyi kankara polynya ne yiwu shekara-zagaye. Amma duk da haka yin iyo a cikin kankara floes a cikin tafkin a cikin wannan babban biki - daya daga cikin karfi hadisai na m explorers. A ferial kwana a tashoshin sanye take da saba internet, wasan biliyard, Checkers da dara.

Wa murna

Amma bai kamata mu manta da mutanen da sauran harkokin rayuwa, alaka da iyakacin duniya explorers. A Rasha Ma'aikatar Nature classifies zuwa iyakacin duniya explorers, amma kwararru suka yi aiki a kan dogayen sanda na Arctic da Antarctic shekaru da yawa, mazauna Far Arewa, geologists da kuma oceanographers, soja, da kuma iskar gas da man fetur kera. A halin yanzu, game da mutane miliyan biyu. Iyakacin duniya rana - da amincewa da aikin na mutane da yawa suka kallafad da rayuwan su ga sabis na Rasha.