Fort Krasnaya Gorka: tarihi, maps, Charts, photos, yawon shakatawa, da yadda za a samu ga gidan kayan gargajiya

Fort Krasnaya Gorka - tsaron gida gininsa a kan gaba na Gulf of Finland, wadda ke da fiye da shekaru 100. A wannan lokaci, wani sansanin soja a cikin Lomonosov gundumar na Leningrad yankin ya tsaya a hudu yaƙe-yaƙe, amma tun shekarar 1960 ya daina iya amfani da ƙarfafa ga kariya teku Saint-Petersburg da teku. Mahalarta na soja tarihi al'ummu, gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikata kafa a cikin ƙasa na Fort tunawa. Za ka iya daukar wani m yawon shakatawa na makaman, buga tsõron a waje invaders.

Nada wani tsaron gida tsarin

A farkon karni na karshe don karfafa da Kronstadt sansanin soja biyu mata kagarai da aka gina - Eno da kuma Red Hill - gine-gine tsara ba miss makiya jiragen ruwa zuwa St. Petersburg. Fara na yi ne kwanan rana 1909, kuma ta kawo karshen - 1915. Mafi Rasha sojan ruwa masana tsunduma a cikin zane da kuma kulawan da gina kagara. Sunan zo da kanta, kamar yadda aka yarda a sunayen - by sunan kauyen dake kusa dasu.

Saboda haka wani sabon tsaron gida yanki - Santa Krasnaya Gorka. A tsawon shekaru, shi da aka kira Alekseevskii Krasnoflotskaya kuma ya zama mai karfi da tsaron gida cibiyar a kan kudancin bakin Gulf matsayin wani ɓangare na sansanin soja na Kronstadt. Manyan bindigogi batura an tam kare St. Petersburg da kwatsam nassi da kuma maƙiyi hari. Sau ɗaya kawai Birtaniya jiragen farmaki Rasha jiragen ruwa dake da sansani a cikin hanyoyi (1918).

Map na Gulf of Finland, wadda alama kauyen da kuma Fort, ba wani tunani na da wuri daga cikin m tsarin. Its sojojin da aka manned a shekara ta 1914 da kuma totaled 4.5 dubu. Sojoji (Gunners, sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa, matuƙan).

Tẽku sansanin soja na, a duniya da kuma yakin basasa

Fort Krasnaya Gorka har 1919 bai shiga cikin fama ayyukan. Amma halin da ake ciki a kewayen "shimfiɗar jariri, da juyin juya hali" - Petrograd - An mafi zama hatsari kai hare hare da sojojin Yudenich. A shekarar 1918, Fort aka mined, ya bai samu zuwa da abokan gaba, amma duka ba su da wani matsayi. A cikin wannan shekara, kuma daga baya uku sojojin suka bude wuta kan abokan gaba a kan ƙasa, kuma a cikin Gulf of Finland. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1919 ya fara anti-Bolshevik yunkuri na matuƙan suka yi mummunan karshe da wuta jiragen ruwa na Baltic jiragen ruwa.

Fort Krasnaya Gorka a lokacin belofinskoy da Great Patriotic War

Red Army 30 Nuwamba 1939 kaddamar da wani aiki ya karya ta da kyau-garu da aka dauke a lokacin impregnable tsaro tsarin a Finland - "Mannerheim Line". Da batura na Fort kora a kan Finnish matsayi, amma ba ga tsawo. More hadaddun ayyuka ake yi USAID a cikin tsawon kariya Oranienbaum bridgehead daga Nazi sojojin. Yana daya daga cikin mafi wuya lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War. A sansanin na Fort ba zai bar Nazis kusa fiye da suka iya samun manyan bindigogi akai-akai.

Biyu shekarun da suka gabata bayan da babbar nasara a shekarar 1945 na da bindigogi da aka aika zuwa jikinsu saukar, kuma a shekarar 1975, akwai wani abin tunawa alama a kan daya daga cikin batura. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet babu daya kare marine sansanin soja na sauran makamai nan da aka ganima "dayansu for karfe." Soja masana tarihi sun yi kokarin kiyaye Fort Krasnaya Gorka. Photos of 'yan shekarun nan - shi ne mai wuya kira, kiran fãce da abin tunawa daga halaka da kuma abu wulakantacce.

ƙirƙiri tunawa

Point soja masana tarihi takardun tabbatar da cewa a 60 m ² yankin na Fort akwai wani dutse stele, shigar a wurin yan'uwa jana'izar matattu matuƙan da uku hallaka, wanda aka sunk a kan hanyoyin Kronstadt. Akwai plaques da sunayen wadanda aka kashe da kuma binne shi a kabarin. A 1974-1975 zuwa 30th ranar tunawa da Nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War kiyaye gine-gine na Fort mun yanke shawarar saka domin, yin m amfani da abin tunawa ga soja-m ilimi. Ya wani shirin kafa wani abin tunawa a kagara "Sea Tsarki", kuma wani reshe na sojan ruwa gidan kayan gargajiya, tsaye a kan rawar da jihar bakin teku manyan bindigogi a cikin tsaro na Leningrad, ya kuma Oranienbaum bridgehead.

Yana bayar da domin gina filin ajiye motoci domin yawon shakatawa bas, walkways, duba yankunan, a gidan kayan gargajiya bude-iska yankin. Memorial da aka bude May 9, 1975, amma a cikin wadanda shekaru ba bayar da takardun da take zuwa ƙasar mãkirci da fasfo na soja-tarihi abu. Bayan shekarar 1990, jihar canza zamantakewa da siyasar tsarin da ya dace da kayan da goyon baya ga aikin da tunawa hadaddun tambayar su. Its ƙasa da aka dismantled bindigogi, amma godiya ga goyon baya da ceto da abin tunawa.

Museum of almara Fort

Kusan shekaru 100 bayan da farkon gina gun emplacements matuƙan Labarai birni hukumomi na Lomonosov gundumar na Leningrad yankin tare da bukatar dawo da tunawa hadaddun da gidan kayan gargajiya "Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Almara teku sansanin soja da cewa kare St. Petersburg, ya kamata a kiyaye su da kuma bude domin dubawa. Gudummawar da m bayani na tambaya na perpetuating ƙwaƙwalwar na ban sha'awa na yawon bude ido zuwa abu a bakin gabar tekun Finland. Yana sake maido da aikin gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma ta lãbãri a bayansa da abubuwa farko da kuma tsakiyar XX karni, a samu a cikin kogwanni cikin teku sansanin soja. Suna sanya shi a cikin wani tsohon sito da dakaru mafaka.

Yadda za a samu a cikin ƙasa na Fort

A cikin ziyarar da ƙasa da shi wajibi ne don yarda a gaba a kan yawon shakatawa, tare da jagorancin soja-tarihi kungiyar "Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Yadda za a samu faɗakar da wani soja tarihi da kuma yawon shakatawa jagora, mazauna yankin da kuma bazara baƙi, wanda a lokacin rani sau da yawa je a cikin shugabanci na "Swan Lake Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Taswirar yankin bukata wadanda matafiya wanda zai yi tafiya da motar tare da hanya "Lomonosov-Red Hill", ko amfani da jirgin kasa "Saint Petersburg-Krasnoflotsk", wanda ya tafi daga cikin Baltic Station, a arewacin babban birnin kasar. By mota zuwa Fort za a iya isa ta cikin Swan Lake.

Tafiye-tafiye zuwa Fort ciyar yawon shakatawa da Leningrad yankin da kuma St. Petersburg ofisoshin. Museum da kuma tunawa zone maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 20 kadada. Yawon shakatawa a Fort yana 8-9 hours. Ziyartar tunawa hadaddun da gidan kayan gargajiya Pay (800-1000 rubles). Ya kamata ka yi tocila zuwa duba karkashin kasa wurare.

Babban gani ne gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma tunawa hadaddun "Fort Krasnaya Gorka":

• kankare matsayin da baturi.
• wani abin tunawa ga tuƙi da Gunners.
• saurã daga batura da casemates.
• Manyan bindigogi dogo conveyors.
• Fort Museum.

Fort Krasnaya Gorka (Leningrad yankin). A rabo daga abin tunawa

A farko da ra'ayi na ziyartar wannan site a kan tekun na Gulf of Finland a Lomonosov gundumar ne azzaluman. A ciyawa da itatuwa a bayyane kankare slabs, an rufe shi da wata Layer na gansakuka da lichen. Bunkers da reluwe overgrown tare da sarƙaƙƙiya. Fans of "Stalker" by Strugatsky yan'uwa iya ze cewa a nan akwai guda "zone". Kankare tarkace a cikin gandun daji - shi ya bi sawun fashewa da ammonium a 1918.

A cewar masana tarihi, a cikin ƙasa ba cire bawo, ba neutralized mahakar aza har da baya a matsayin yakin basasa. A kan ƙasa na ci gaba da demining, wanda suke masu sana'a injiniyoyi. Museum ma'aikatan fatan cewa bayan kammala zaman na yawon bude ido a Fort zai zama mafi aminci, da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya za su ƙara sabon kayayyakin gargajiya samu ta sappers.