Ƙasar filin wasa na da alamomi na musamman da kuma wasu masu girma

Kowane mutum ya san cewa filin wasa don wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a siffar rectangular, amma yana da wuya mutane da yawa zasu faɗi daidai yadda girman ya kamata. Kuma idan kayi kyau a yayin wasanni masu watsa shirye-shiryen daga wasanni daban-daban na wasanni, za ka ga cewa filin yana da wani abu daban-daban. Haka ne, kuma shafi a kansu yana da banbanci, wani lokacin har ma da wucin gadi.

Wani irin filin kwallon kafa ya kamata ya kasance? An bayyana wannan a cikin takardun ƙididdiga na manyan kungiyoyin duniya na wannan wasanni - FIFA da UEFA. Yana iya zama biyu na halitta da kuma wucin gadi ciyawa. A halin yanzu, waɗannan lawns a cikin kaddarorin basu kusan bambanta da juna.

Girman filin a tsawon zai iya kasancewa cikin kewayon daga 90 zuwa 120, kuma a nisa - daga 45 zuwa 90 mita. Duk da haka, don haɗuwa da matakai na kasa, kawai waɗanda suke da tsawon 100 zuwa 110 da kuma nisa daga 64 zuwa 75 m.Bayan haka, FIFA na neman yin duk filin kwallon kafa guda guda: mita 105 da tsawo da 68. Amma a kowane hali, dole ne a lura da doka ta ainihi, wanda ya ce: layin gefen dole ne ya fi tsayi fiye da layin burin.

Kuma filin wasan kwallon kafa ya kamata a daidaita shi tare da sararin sama. An bada shawara don gina filin wasa a hanyar da za a mayar da hanyarsu ta tsakiya zuwa arewa. Wannan wajibi ne don rage rinjayar rana akan wasan. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin wasannin kasashen Turai ne kawai aka gudanar ne kawai a cikin waɗannan fannoni.

Ana yin alamar filin wasan kwallon kafa tare da taimakon Lines ba fiye da 12 cm ba. An kira dogon lokaci a gefen layi, kuma gajeren gajeren layi ne. Daidai a tsakiyar filin ya raba ta wani alama. Wannan shine layin tsakiya, wanda aka sanya cibiyar filin. Da'irar da radius na 9.15 m an kaddamar da wannan batu.

A kowane ɓangare na filin filin yankunan ƙananan yankunan da yankunan da aka hukunta. Su ne zane game da layin tsakiya na filin. Yankin ƙofar ya ƙare a kusa da 5.5, da yankin fansa - a 16.5 m.

A kowane yanki na yanki, daidai a tsakiyar zangon makullin, ana alama alama ta mita 11, wanda kuma 'yan wasan suka yi masa hukunci. Daga gare ta, a waje da sashin layin, an sanya akwatin da radius na 9.15 m kuma ya taimakawa alkalin wasa don tabbatar da cewa a lokacin azabar (sai dai dan dambe) 'yan wasan ba su kusanci kwallon kusa da wannan alamar ba.

Tsarin filin kwallon kafa a kusurwoyi huɗu yana da siffofi na musamman, tsayinsa ya kai mita 1.5. A cewar dokoki masu aminci, ba su da a saman zangon kuma an yi su da kayan aiki masu tsabta. A kowane kusurwa aka alama kusurwa kansu - hudu na da'irar radius . 1 cikinsa m Wani lokaci flagpoles saita zuwa 1 mita daga tsakiyar line na rarrabawa da kaikaice kujeru.

Kowane filin kwallon kafa yana da ƙofar da aka sanya a tsakiyar cibiyar layi. Wannan kyauta ne mai sauƙin sauƙi na kwaskwarima guda biyu da aka haɗa ta hanyar gefen kwance. Tsawon raƙuman ya kamata 2.44 m, kuma nisa tsakanin su yana da 7.32 m. Tsarin yana haɗe da ƙofar waje a filin. Ginshiƙan ƙofofi da kuma ginshiƙan suna fentin farin.

A waje filin kuma akwai wuri mai mahimmanci - wurin fasaha. A cikinta ana samuwa a lokacin wasan wasan wasanni da kuma 'yan wasan da suka ajiye.