Alto saxophone ne a iska m kayan aiki. Yana da aka halitta a 1842 zuwa tsara shi Adolf Saks - a master of m harkokin Belgium. Shi ne karami mawaki saxophone. Ya dauki mafi rare a ta iyali. Yadu a yi amfani jazz da kuma na gargajiya qagaggun.
labarin
1840 yana dauke da kwanan watan halittar saxophone. Sachs - Belgium master, wanda aka tsara da kayan aiki baya aiki a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin ƙato jan Ophicleide. A 1841 ya halicci maciji-karfe yi tare da wani musamman bawul tsarin da aka nuna a cikin wani na musamman nuni. An muhimmin kashi na sabon ci gaba ne na musamman Kakaki, ga Alto saxophone. 1844 kiwon farko hallara na m kayan aiki a tare da tare da sauran ruhohi a cikin abun da ke ciki, wanda ya gudanar da Hector Berlioz. A Disamba 1844 ya zama kashi na farko na wasan kwaikwayo ta ƙungiyar makaɗa. A 1845, da Alto saxophone aka yi amfani da soja ƙungiyar makaɗa Paris. A 1870-1871 gg. The yaki ya dalilin da ƙi ban sha'awa a cikin wannan m kayan aiki. A farkon XX karni, mu gwarzo ne sake samun shahararsa, kuma kai wani sabon mataki a cikin sabon ci gaba. Saxophone yau, a halin yanzu jazz, ne manyan kayan aiki, da kuma na gargajiya abun da ke ciki ba mai zurfi sauti.
zane
Alto saxophone kunshi uku main sassa - a esque jiki da kuma baki. Bari mu bincika su daki-daki. Kakaki ne a haɗe zuwa Eske. Features na tsarin da kashi dogara a kan m shugabanci, wanda za a yi amfani da kira kayan aiki. Reeds Saxophone a haɗe zuwa Kakaki da wani ligature da kuma zama wata sauti da samar da abubuwa. The girman da data abubuwa za su iya bambanta dangane da irin na saxophone. Kare da lalacewar sanda damar musamman m hula.
kara
Idan ka rubuta bayanan kula ga saxophone Alto, tuna cewa shi aka gina - a E lebur. Wannan kayan aiki ne transposed. Saboda haka, akwai wani mismatch na bayanin kula da aka rubuta. Ga wani misali. Idan ka kunna kiɗa ga Alto saxophone, da sauti m ga E-lebur. A zangon kunshi rajista: high, matsakaici, low. Kowane yana da halaye. The sauti da cewa da kayan aiki samar a tsakiyar littãfi, kama da mutum murya. Ƙarfafa masu kuzarin kawo cikas, da mawaki iya cimma fiye da ma'ana sauti cewa iyaka a kan wasan kwaikwayo. Acuteness babban Halicci ji na tashin hankali, wanda yake haka ne, ba tare da mai sheki da kuma ciki extravaganza. Ya dafa iya Range daga mezzo-forte da kuma m. Babban m kayan aiki haifar da sauti na yi kururuwa, ku ji su kawai a cikin na musamman magana. Mũ ne Muka halitta mu gwarzo music ne wuce yarda da m da ma'ana. Shi ne wani lokacin iya ba da abun da ke ciki na zama dole tashin hankali, cikin jituwa tare da sauran sauti zuwa daga sauran kayan bushe na ƙungiyar makaɗa.
shahararren masu kida
Daga cikin jazz wakilan zabe da wannan kayan aiki a dukan duniya daraja sanã'anta Paul Desmond, Dzhon Zorn, Fil Vudz, Entoni Brekston, David Sanborn, Erik Dolfi, Dzhonni Hodzhes, Dzhimmi Dorsi, Kenny Garrett, Charlie Parker. A wata al'umma na gargajiya ke nunawa, mu gwarzo ne kuma rare. A takaice, ya bayyana a son na Eugene Rousseau, Otis Merfi, Arno Bornkamp, Kenneth Tse, Jean-Marie ƙasar, Larri har, Donald Sinta, Frederick Chemko Lawrence Gvodz, Jean-Yves mashi Sigurd Rascher, Marcel Mul. Wannan kayan aiki da ake amfani a orchestral da jazz music. Ga shi, jama'a da dama na gargajiya kide. Wannan magana mafi a cikin gaba sashe.
jefar karni
Alto saxophone yana da girma na gargajiya repertoire, wanda ya hada da solo piano da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa. Mafi shahara sun hada da ayyukan Aleksandra Glazunova da kuma Jacques Ibert. Haka kuma an yi amfani da aikinsa na Zhorzh Bize. A cikin Symphony Domestica Richard Strauss kara jam'iyyar for 4 saxophones, daga gare su akwai kuma Alto. A cikin babban dakuna Dmitri Shostakovich kuma yi kira da taimako ga gwarzo. Sergei Rachmaninoff hada da Alto saxophone a cikin "Symphonic Dancing". Alban Berg kuma biya mai girma da hankali ga wannan kayan aiki, musamman a baya orchestral qagaggun. Wadannan sun hada da "Lulu" da kuma wasan opera "Violin Concerto." Wasu ayyukan George Gershwin da m kayan sauti mafi fili da kuma organically. Yau, a cikin halittar saxophones babban matsayi da majalisa ta zauna don wasu kamfanoni masu yawa. A musamman, KHS / Jupiter, Amati, Yanagisawa, Selmer Paris, Cannonball, Keilwerth, Kawasaki, Conn-Selmer, abincin zabi da kanka Crampon. Yanzu ka san abin da a saxophone Alto, kuma abin da suke da halaye. A lokacin da zabar wani m kayan aiki, kada saya mafi araha, amma splurge a kan wani kwararren kuma bai sa hankali, musamman idan ba ka ƙware da kayan yau da kullum na handling. Za ka iya zaɓi wani saxophone sanya wuya roba ko roba.