Postmodernism a Rasha adabi

Domin, da ake kira postmodernism, shi ya haifar a cikin marigayi XX karni da kuma hade da falsafa, akida da kuma al'adu sentiments a lokacinsa. An hadewa da kimiyya da fasaha, da addini da kuma falsafa. Postmodernism ne ba neman zuwa karatu a cikin zurfin matsalolin rayuwa, shi o ƙarin tabbatar da sauki, da farfajiya tunani na duniya. Saboda haka, postmodern adabi ba da nufin fahimtar duniya, da kuma riƙe ta abin da shi ne.

Postmodernism a Rasha

Forerunners na postmodernism sun zamani da kuma avant-garde cewa nemi a rayar da al'adar Azurfa Age. Rasha postmodernism a adabi barranta mythologizing na zahiri wanda gravitated baya wallafe-wallafen trends. Amma a lokaci guda, ya halitta nasa yaren, resorting to shi kamar yadda mafi comprehensible al'adu harshe. Postmodernists marubuta sun kasance a ayyukansu tattaunawa tare da hargitsi, gabatar da shi a matsayin real rayuwa model, inda Utopia ne jituwa ta duniya. A wannan yanayin, tsakanin halittu da hargitsi aka binciken wani jayayya.

Rasha marubuta, postmodernists

Ideas tattauna da daban-daban mawallafa a ayyukansu, wani lokacin ne m m hybrids, tsara don har abada a cikin rikici, kasancewa cikakken m Concepts. Alal misali, a cikin littattafai na V. Yerofeyev, A. Sokolov ragowa da kuma wakilta wani jayayya, paradoxical a gaskiya, tsakanin rai da mutuwa. T. Tolstoy da V. Pelevin - tsakanin fantasy da gaskiya, a Viktora Erofeeva da Petsuha - tsakanin dokar da m. Daga abin da postmodernism a Rasha adabi dangane da haduwa da m Concepts: ɗaukakakkiya kuma kaskantattu, da kuma niyya pathetics, fragmentation da mutunci oxymoron zama ta asali manufa.

Ga marubuta, postmodernists, banda waɗanda riga aka ambata, sun hada da S.Dovlatov, V. Voinovich, Petrushevskaya L., V. Aksenov, A. Sinyavsky. A ayyukansu akwai babban fasali na postmodernism, kamar wani fahimtar art matsayin wata hanya ta shirya rubutu ta musamman dokoki. ƙoƙari ya isar da hangen nesa daga cikin duniya ta hanyar da tsari hargitsi a shafukan da wani wallafe-wallafen aikin. gravitation zuwa ga parody da musu na iko. gaggauta yanda tarurrukan amfani da ayyukan art-gani dabaru. Gama cikin guda rubutu da daban-daban da wallafe-wallafen lokaci da nau'o'i. Ideas cewa ya yi kira a postmodernism a adabi, nuna ta ci gaba tare da zamani, bi da bi, ya kira domin gyaran wayewa da kuma a koma dabbanci, wadda take kaiwa zuwa tsororuwar involution - hargitsi. Amma a takamaiman wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu ba za a iya gani kawai ta so ya hallaka, shi ne ko da yaushe ba, kuma m Trend. Suna iya bayyana kansu a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, wanda ya fi a kan sauran. Alal misali, Vladimir Sorokin ayyukan mamaye so ga halaka su.

Kafa a Rasha a lokacin 80-90s, postmodernism a adabi kunshi rushewar akida da kuma son kubuta duniya da oda, saboda haka akwai mosaic da fragmented sani. Kowane marubuci a nasa hanya da kuma karya shi a cikin aikinsa. A Petrushevskaya L. kuma V. Orlov a cikin ayyukan hada naturalistic janye yaye a cikin bayanin gaskiya da kuma sha'awar fita daga shi a yankin na sufi. A hankali na zaman lafiya a post-Soviet zamanin ne halin a matsayin m. Sau da yawa a cikin cibiyar da mãkirci a cikin postmodern art da shi ya zama wani aiki, da kuma babban harafin ne marubuci. Investigates ba kawai dangantaka da hakikanin rai haruffa kamar yadda rubutu. Wannan za a iya gani a cikin ayyukan A. Bitov, Yuri Buida, Sokolov. Sai dai itace da sakamako na adabi aka rufe a kan kanta, a lokacin da duniya ke bi da matsayin rubutu. Babban hali, sau da yawa gano tare da marubucin, lokacin da tsayar da gaskiya na biya mai tsanani farashin for ta imperfections.

Yana yiwuwa a yi Hasashen, cewa ana mayar da hankali a kan halakar da hargitsi, postmodernism a adabi, wanda zai tafi a kan mataki da kuma ba da hanya ga sauran halin yanzu shirin da nufin tsari ganewarsu. Saboda jima ko daga baya da Jihar hargitsi bada hanya zuwa oda.