Hyperprolactinemia - abin da yake da shi? Ta yaya hyperprolactinemia? magani

A magani, akwai manufar "hyperprolactinemia." Mẽne ne da kuma yadda za a nuna, ba kowa da kowa ya sani. Amma kwanan nan irin wannan ganewar asali aka ƙara kasancewa. Saboda haka da muhimmanci a san da bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta, magani hanyoyin, kazalika zai yiwu rikitarwa, don haka kamar yadda ba miss a lokacin a lokacin da tuntubar wani m m.

Features da cutar

Hyperprolactinemia - shi ke yadda bayyana kanta, yadda aka bi? Wannan tambaya ta taso a cikin mutanen da suka taba ji irin wannan definition. Hyperprolactinemia ne a yanayin halin da darajar matakan da hormone prolactin a cikin jini. Tanã prolactin pituitary endocrine gland shine yake, wanda aka dauke da "shugaban" na m aiki na endocrine tsarin. Shi ne ke da alhakin tsara aiki na:

• thyroid.
• testes da kuma ovaries.
• adrenal.

Wannan pituitary alhakin ta'allaka ne da cewa ya, ban da prolactin, samar hormones LH da FSH.

Rawar da prolactin a cikin jiki

Wannan hormone ne ke da alhakin haifuwa. Prolactin inganta girma da kuma ci gaban da mammary gland. Its main aiki - da ruri daga cikin samuwar madara a cikin matan da suka haife. A namiji jiki, wannan hormone da aka samar a cikin karami yawa.

Prolactin, tare da sauran hormones (LH, FSH) a cikin mace ta jiki stimulates samar da estrogens, wanda ke da alhakin da cikakken maturation na kwai. Su ƙayyade da zaman lafiyar na hailar sake zagayowar, yiwuwar ganewa. Idan muka magana game da maza, godiya ga wadannan hormones don samar da testosterone. Ko maniyyi motility shi ne dogara a kan prolactin.

rarrabuwa

Dangane da abubuwan da fararwa da ci gaban hyperprolactinemia a magani za a iya raba wannan jiha cikin iri:

1. Physiological. Prolactin matakan kara saboda al'ada matakai a cikin jikin mutum. Bincikar lafiya a jarirai, ciki da kuma lactating mata.

2. pathological. Dalilin ta'allaka a wani Pathology. Amma, kamar yadda yi nuna, sau da yawa yana sa hyperprolactinemia, pituitary ƙari.

3. pharmacological. Wannan yanayin da ake dangantawa da shan kwayoyi, miyagun kwayoyi.

4. Idiopathic. hormone matakin da aka kara wa da ba a sani ba dalilai.

pathogenesis

Physiological hyperprolactinemia ne sakamakon halitta matakai da faruwa a cikin jikin mutum kowane rana. Yana tsokani:

1. The gestation zamani. Mata kusa 7 makonni na ciki, prolactin matakan ƙara. Wannan tsari ya ci gaba a ko'ina cikin watanni 9, amma bayan haihuwa (1-2 watanni), duk sigogi komawa zuwa al'ada.

2. barci. Lokacin da wani mutum da dama barci, sa'an nan awa daga baya a cikin jini prolactin matakan tashi, amma bayan tashi mai gidan sharply da dama.

3. stressful yanayi. Danniya - a factor cewa tsokani disturbances a cikin jiki, ciki har da a saki mafi hormones. A cikin hali na prolactin wahalarwa halin da ake ciki kamata a tare da wani kaifi karu a jini, aka rufe da mãgãgi.

4. Physiological hyperprolactinemia a mata na faruwa a lokacin jima'i, wani ruri daga cikin nono (musamman a lokacin da ciyar da jariri).

5. A amfani da gina jiki.

6. Duk wani effects a jiki da sa ciwo.

Pathological hyperprolactinemia tsokane:

1. Cututtuka na hypothalamus, da pituitary gland shine yake (dauki mafi kowa hanyar irin wannan).

2. munanan a hormonal bango.

3. A resultant kirji rauni.

4. akai-akai na scraping da igiyar ciki rami.

5. Polycystic kwai ciwo.

6. Matsaloli tare da hanta.

7. na koda gazawar.

8. tsari lupus erythematosus.

Pharmacological ya auku, saboda liyafar:

• antidepressants.
• hana.
• antihypertensive jamiái.
• neuroleptics.

shaida

Hyperprolactinemia a maza bayyana kanta kamar haka:

• rage a cikin iko.
• laktoreey (selection na colostrum ko madara daga kan nono).
• m da wani tunanin rashin zaman lafiya.
• rashin haihuwa.
• osteoporosis.
• kiba.
• rage a cikin magana da sakandare jima'i halaye.

Duk da daban-daban bayyana kanta hyperprolactinemia. Alamun a mata:

• hailar cuta.
• galactorrhea.
• rashin haihuwa.
• rage libido .
• rashin jin daɗi a lokacin da ma'amala lalacewa ta hanyar rashin lubrication.
• anorgasmia.
• kuraje.
• seborrhea fatar kan mutum;
• apoplexy.
• virilescent mace, ta shasshafa dan tsakar ta hypertrophy, girma gashi duk kan jiki.

Mene ne na musamman game da hyperprolactinemia? Alamun iya zama duka guda kuma a hade da juna. A tsanani na bayyanar cututtuka ne ma daban-daban. Alal misali, galactorrhea, wanda ya auku a 80% na mata tare da hyperprolactinemia, farfado da kadan sallama daga kan nono karkashin ƙwazo latsa a wasu marasa lafiya, yayin da sauran tsokani kwatsam copious.

qwaqwalwa ne qwarai bayyananen

hyperprolactinemia ciwo (wani suna na wannan jiha) shi ne mutum rashin barci, memory matsaloli. Ability don aikin da aka rage muhimmanci, ko da yake bayyana dalilin da shi ba. Sauran m manifestations ne:

• m ji na tashin hankali da tsoro.
• yanayi swings.
• irritability.
• psychoses (wani lokacin da irin wannan m jihohi, bukatar nan da nan masu sana'a taimako).
• A rare lokuta, da "zuciya melancholy" (ake kira maras wata-wata ciwon kirji ba tare da wani kwayoyin tushe).

yara

Wani lokaci yaro ne kamu da "hyperprolactinemia." Dõmin ya sa a nan gaba? Idan muka magana game da yarinya, sa'an nan a matsayin saurayi za ta zama a take hakkin mafarki.

Dukansu maza da mata samun wani matsaloli tare da samuwar kashi nama. Ƙasusuwan zama mai rauni, kuma gaggautsa.

duba

Abin da binciken ne hyperprolactinemia? A dalilan da aka jera, ƙayyade da bukatar irin wannan bincike hanyoyin:

• wani jini gwajin for prolactin.
• janar bincike na fitsari da kuma jini.
• scintigraphy na kwarangwal.
• Prostate duban dan tayi.
• Amurka mata da nono, ovarian, igiyar ciki,
• X-haskoki na kwanyar.
• CT.
• MR.

Tare da jini gwajin for prolactin matakan bukatar yi hankali. Ga cikakken Manuniya na haya ga 5-8 kwanaki na hailar sake zagayowar. Shi ne ba ko da yaushe guda bincike ya isa ya sa a ganewar asali. Hyperprolactinemia a mata ne sau da yawa aikin, don haka ne shawarar sau 3 a koma ga wannan hanya na jarrabawa.

magani

Wahala ba sa pharmacological hyperprolactinemia. Jiyya kunshi kawai a kawar da miyagun ƙwayoyi (ko ta sauyawa), wanda ya kasance cikin hanyar da take hakkin. prolactin matakan mayar da al'ada a cikin wani gajeren lokaci. Idan muka magana game da physiological tsari, shi ba ya bukatar wani shiga tsakani.

magani

Dofaminomimeticheskie kwayoyi - zaunanniyar magani daga hyperprolactinemia. Suna aiki a kan ƙari, wanda tsokani disturbances, Munã rage ta. Wani lokaci ta faru da cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi taimaka wajen rabu da shi gaba daya. Daga bisani, prolactin matakai a cikin jini zuwa al'ada.

Hypothyroidism bukatar yin amfani da thyroid ji ba gani. Idan da mãsu haƙuri ne hormonal munanan, likita ya furta da ya dace hormonal jamiái.

aiki

M baki aka nuna a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• apoplexy.
• Lokacin da likita far kasa ko haƙuri ba ya shige da zama dole kwayoyi.
• ƙasƙanci da neuralgia.

Operation ba ko da yaushe nuna da ake so sakamakon. Bayan ta hyperprolactinemia rabin da ya dawo. Har ila yau yana barazana haƙuri rikitarwa:

• lokacin aiki lalace na gani jijiya, pituitary ko hypothalamus kafa.
• Yana iya faruwa a hemorrhage a cikin kwakwalwa.

radiation far

Wannan hanya na lura da aka yi amfani da kawai a cikin matsanancin. Radiation far ne mai cin lokaci kuma bukatar da mãsu haƙuri a yi haƙuri, domin aiwatar iya wuce a shekara da rabi. Bayan wannan magani da mutum zai iya samun wani kwakwalwa hemorrhage, radiation rauni daga cikin jijiyoyi da kwakwalwa necrosis.

Traditional hanyoyin

Wasu likitoci bayar da shawarar da marasa lafiya don amfani girke-girke na maganin gargajiya. Amma da wannan zai faru ne kawai bayan da hanyar irin wannan jiha za a kafa.

Popular hanyoyin:

• sau da yawa a rana sha shayi sanya daga Mint da kuma chamomile.
• ga zaman lafiyar da wani tunanin jihar dole ne ka nema Valerian, motherwort, hawthorn, St. John wort (samu a Pharmacy).

Traditional hanyoyin da ake bada shawarar a matsayin wani Bugu da kari ga asali magani.

rikitarwa

Hyperprolactinemia, inda bayyanar cututtuka na dogon lokaci da aka ba ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi, abu don mastitis ko malignancy a mammary gland shine yake. Har ila yau, mace barazanar igiyar ciki hypoplasia.

Amma ga yadda da metabolism na hyperprolactinemia? Mene ne jihar ke yi, don metabolism? Kamar yadda shi dai itace, da ya karu prolactin matakan zai iya sa:

• atherosclerosis;
• hauhawar jini.
• jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta.
• osteoporosis.
• urolithiasis.
• ciwon sukari.

rigakafin

Madaidaici umarnin cewa zai taimaka kauce wa hyperprolactinemia, babu. The mutum ya kauce wa stressful yanayi, don cikar shakata. An muhimmiyar rawa aka buga ta a daidaita cin abincin nasu, jiki aiki (wasanni, yau da kullum na tafiya). Kana bukatar ka daina miyagun halaye - barasa da kuma shan taba. Kofi da kuma karfi shayi ne ba kyawawa don amfani a cikin ganewar asali "hyperprolactinemia".

Alamun a mata, kamar a saki madara daga kan nono waje na ciki, sababbu hailar hawan keke, ba ko da yaushe tsare da kuma zama wani dalili ga tuntubar likita. Amma wannan shi ne cikakken daidai ba ne! Bayan da irin bayyanar cututtuka - wata alama cewa jiki ne, take hakki na wanda ba za a iya watsi da. Wannan kuma ya shafi maza. Saboda haka wajibi ne a biya ƙarin da hankali ga harkokin kiwon lafiya, kuma kada ka manta da cewa duk wani take hakkin wani abu m, kuma zai iya sa m rikitarwa.