Littafi sanadin motsi art: description, siffofi da wakilainsu. Sanadin motsi art a rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin

Sanadin motsi art - art shugabanci, wadda da farko ta bayyana a cikin karni na ashirin, a lokacin da halittawa daga cikin fannoni daban daban da neman kaina wani sabon abu, kuma, ƙarshe, samu ba. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin roba sassaka da kuma gine. Wannan talifin zai dubi abin da sanadin motsi art na karni na 20th, shi ya samu wani amfani daga baya ta asalin, ci gaba, da kuma yafi.

Asalin sunan

Sauti kamar da kalmar ma, shi ne muhimmanci - wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa definition of wani sabon, a baya ba a sani ba lokaci za a iya samu ba kawai a cikin podsmotrev thesauruses, amma kuma ya bayyana asalin. A wannan yanayin, da kalmar "sanadin motsi art" shi ne a hankali related to Girkanci kalmar "kinetikos" - "wanda da koran da motsi." Nan da nan tunãtar da reshe na kimiyyar lissafi "kinematics" wanda, kamar yadda muka sani, an kuma nazarin tsari.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa sanadin motsi art - da abun da ke ciki dabba ba a kanta, uku-girma, sculptural da / ko gine-gine. Yana nufin da m avant-garde. Domin da farko lokacin da sanadin motsi art, ji a farkon karni na ashirin.

Ana zargin wani sabon shugabanci

A twenties karni na karshe, Vladimir Evgrafovich Tatlin, wani majagaba na sanadin motsi art, ya gina wani model na hasumiyar Uku International.

A shekarar 1931, a wancan lokaci kadan-sani Aleksandr Kolder halitta ta farko da fitacciyar daga cikin shahararrun waya kayayyaki, kore ta mota lokacin da m taimako. A tsawon lokaci, ya qagaggun sun girma, sanya jerin ayyukan art a karkashin sunan "wayoyin salular".

Kamar yadda mahalicci na cikin gida, kazalika da baiwa daga wani nahiyar da daya burin: numfashi sabon rai sassaka, ka ce ba ta canzawa yanayi, rinjãyi a cikin hadisin da ya yale shi ya fi hul] a da muhalli. The motsi ya zama wata mahada tsakanin wani fitacciyar da kuma duniya.

Kafa sabuwar hadisai

A sittin karni na ashirin da Faransa fenta kuma art sharhi Nikolya Shoffer, kazalika da Argentine Julio artist Le PARC su kerawa tabbatacce kafa sabon dokoki da kuma amsa tambayoyi game da abin da shi ne sanadin motsi art.

Su duka biyu so kai a ruhu ya qagaggun rinjaye a lokacin da fasahar zamani da kuma amfani da wannan daraja nufi, na gani, kuma Ft Irfan tasiri. A gaskiya, wannan da aka bayyana, a gaskiya cewa aikinsu ya canza a kan da dama matakan: inji (tsarin, siffar), gani (launi, haske da kuma inuwa) da kuma sauti (sitiriyo ko na daya).

Bright bambancin nufin sosai daidai aka dace da ƙayyadaddu na lokacin ya zama furta da recognizable. Babban fasali na da kimiyya da fasahar zamani, ta aiwatar, da kuma karfin ikon - cewa magana na sanadin motsi art a cikin biyu da rabi na karni na 20th.

baza

A sittin, da yaduwar sanadin motsi art kai ta ganiya. Kusa da wannan lokaci, kawai ya bayyana lokaci domin wannan Trend, wanda aka yi amfani a yau. Ya nan da nan ta kãma zukatan 'yan adam, daga Turai zuwa Amirka. Sanadin motsi Amurka da Turai art garwaya a cikin daya - halittawa kokarin kama a raga, amma a lokaci guda shi ne bayyana a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban.

Naum Gabo: Rasha-American avant-garde

Rasha da kuma Amirka artist Naum Gabo kawo da kansa dabara domin rayuwa da kuma art, gano su ga juna. Su gyara, kazalika da tushe, da akai a kan abin da suka kamata a gina, ya kira lokacin da sarari.

Gabo bai gurin da ganewar da; ta model fitacciyar abun da ke ciki halitta daga sauki lissafi siffofi. Ya "rumfa siffofin" sosai rinjayi zamani sanadin motsi art. Wanda zai yi tunanin cewa shakka daga karfe faranti iya gudanar da wani babban ma'anar da kuma nuna ƙarfi zamanin!

Sabunta al'amarin

Masters karni na ashirin da, sau da yawa amfani da wutar lantarki Motors domin rayar da daskararre al'amarin. Amma ba kawai hanyar. Kazalika saboda da kimiyya da fasahar zamani, da jiki da matakai ne ba kawai wani abu na binciken, amma kuma a wajen cimma manufofinta, wannan sakamako ya ba bypassed da art. 'Yan baiwa na duniya sun gudanar da wani gwaji tare da kõguna na ruwa, iska, da karfi na duniya.

Kamar wancan ne m juyawa woje na Marcel Duchamp aka samu - a abun da ke ciki da cewa shi ne m, kuma Zhan Tengli sake halittar zuciyar ka a gaskiya - ba kawai kai-propelled sunadaran, amma kuma yiwuwa ga kai-halaka, an buga tare da wannan sauti - asali music. Author daga cikin shahararrun marmaro Stravinsky tattara su daga masana'antu ya da kowane irin bambancin. Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa wani abun lura alama na sanadin motsi Art - salo da dama da kuma yin amfani da sabon abu kayan ya halicci musamman effects.

The search taba ƙare

Sanadin motsi art - shi ne wani sabon mataki, amma a wata hanya ba, wani tunani aya ko manufa batu. Haske yana sanya ra'ayin wasa tare da sabon launuka, yin ishãra feats. Wakilai na sanadin motsi art sun zama wani ɓangare na da tarihi - daga Rodchenko zuwa Euchre. The search a wannan filin, sun ɓatar da gaskiyar cewa kinematizm samu wani amfani ba kawai a sassaka da kuma gine. Sanadin motsi art na zanen da aka kira da na gani, kuma a hankali ya canza kama zuwa da "op-art".

Kayayyakin kawayeniya op art

The motsi a cikin zanen bayyana halayyar wannan art fom - zalla gani, a kan wani tunaninsu da lamirinsu matakin. Bayan da op-art bisa na gani kawayeniya - a lokacin da mutane suna tunanin cewa sarari da al'amarin suna canza. Duk da haka, a nan sake a cimma da ake so sakamako, halittawa da yin amfani da kimiyya da ilmi - yi wasa da Psycho-physiological abubuwan da sa da viewer ganin daidai abin da suka yi har zuwa. Kuma da ya fi tabbata sakamakon, da mafi m da ainihin canzawa samfurin. Wannan shi ne babban bambanci tsakanin op art daga gargajiya sanadin motsi art.

ado ƙayyadaddu

Kineticist sculptors farfado al'amari, artists - sarari. Zurfafa shi kuma ta hanyar zanen a wasu launuka, suka kai wa wasu irin a duniya ba a ɓõye, a kan zane, amma wani wuri a ciki. Ya yi kamar wani rami, a cikin abin da zarar Alice ya auku, kokarin tsayar da tare da zomo. A ji mai kama da hanyar da ka fada barci, kuma kana kwashe a cikin mafi m mafarkai. Wannan abin da dandana sittin da biyar shekara na karni na karshe, baƙi zuwa nuni "The ksance Eye" by Egemen, DeMarco et al., Sun bude wani sabon shafi na a tarihin zane.

A farko ayyukan da aka kashe a baki da fari - maye kawai kokarin su hannu a wani sabon tsari na art. Bayan duk, a karshen, kinematizmu iko a kan kome da kome - shi halaka iyaka. Yana fascinates, amma kuma tsoron bambamce, ma, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa artists trod hankali, koyon sabon dabaru, ya taka rawar gani fiye da more. Yanzu da op-art, a daya hannun, ne halin da mafi m, contrasting inuwõyinta suna kusa, hadawa da wuya a cimma da ake so sakamako.

Abubuwa na kuzarin kawo cikas a almara

Folk art, mutane da yawa cikin lamirinsu hamayya da zamani. A wasu hanyoyi, ba shakka sun yi dama, saboda almara - ne ajiya memory daga cikin al'umma ta al'ada da zamani art - halittar wani al'ada a yanzu. Amma da yake magana da kinetism, za mu iya amince ce cewa thread abubuwa masu kuzarin kawo cikas kai na dogon lokaci, da ta ƙarni, ko da yake ball da aka gani da untangled kawai a cikin karni na ashirin.

Abubuwan da toys cewa koma da sanya ta sana'a daga Arkhangelsk yankin - shi ta farkon Kineticism. Shi ne a Rasha al'ada bayyana kanta a cike. Fiye da sau daya a cikin wannan labarin ake magana a kai guda biyu matsananci maki - Amurka da Tarayyar Soviet, inda akwai da yawa 'yan qasar baiwa.

A ci gaba da sanadin motsi art a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

A real malama kuma shugaban ya craft wani rukuni na "motsi" - da cewa mahalarta a farkon su shugaban, Leo Nusberga, ciyar (don Allah afuwa ga tautology) sanadin motsi art a cikin Soviet talakawa.

"Movement" da aka tsananta saboda to date a kan kungiyar zo ba kamar yadda bayanan da za mu so. Amma, duk da haka, da sunan zauna a kan shafukan Kineticism tarihi, kuma shi tuna da su a cikin na farko wuri, magana na cewa, yadda aka bayyana a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

A sittin karni na ashirin da "Movement" da kuma shirya dauki bangare a wata babbar lamba na clandestine da hukuma nune-nunen. A mutane ba ji tsoro, ka dauki kan manyan sikelin-ayyukan - kuma haka aka haife cikin futuristic "Makropolis" nan gaba birni ra'ayin.

Duk da cewa da "motsi" a fili ya karya duk iyaka, da suka samu da kuma jihar umarni, kamar yarda na Birnin Leningrad, ga rana na Oktoba juyin juya halin. Group nuni sanya qagaggun, Theatrical wasanni, circus da kinematic stsenogrammy.

Abin baƙin ciki, wani dalilin da ya sa "motsi" da aka kadan da aka sani, cewa a cikin wani rukuni na cuta sau da yawa faruwa, da kuma ƙarshe rabu ta sabon tawagar, amma kusa da eighties trends fara subside shahararsa.

Littafi sanadin motsi Art

sanadin motsi art ayyuka da hakan mataki na ilmi, domin sau da yawa amfani da matsayin ado domin yin rajistar cikin sarari. Abubuwa na motsi waƙoƙi na iya zama kamar yadda full farfado, kuma ta dace da. su ana amfani da m magana da jama'a events (misali, bikin), a cikin zane na Parks, shopping malls, murabba'ai da sauransu.

A cikin irin wannan kinetism zuwa aiki kafada da kafada tare da op-art - gani kawayeniya kwanan tsananta canza haske da kuma sitiriyo sauti effects.

Wannan ne sanadin motsi art na yanzu lokaci za mu iya cewa shi ne mafi sau da yawa amfani domin annashuwa. Tun zamanin da kimiyya da kuma ci gaban fasaha, wanda shi aka yi nufi ga yin tunãni, ya riga ya shige, kuma mun shiga shekaru na bayanai da fasaha, social networks da Internet, muna bukatar wani sabon shugabanci cewa zai bayyana yanzu ƙarni na tunanin manufa. Duk da haka Kineticism ayyukan girma Masters da aka sani zuwa kananan da'irar, kuma suna rare a fadi. Duk iya koyo game Mobile, da kuma wani m constructions Soto, kuma cikin jiki, da direba-sikelin makircinsu - duk wadannan abubuwa da aka ba su halicci kawai don jawo hankalin da hankali, amma akwai wani madubi na da wani ƙarni.