Lily iyali: siffofin da kuma mafi kyau-aka sani wakilan

Lily iyali ya hada game da 1300 jinsunan ba, yafi herbaceous bulbous shuka. Suna yadu rarraba a cikin temperate sashi na Eurasia, Afirka da kuma Arewacin Amirka. Wasu mambobin na iyali suna girma a cikin duwatsu na wurare masu zafi da Kudancin Amirka. More kwanan nan, Lily shi kuwa yana da manyan taxonomic naúrar, kusan duk tsire-tsire da shida zanen gado na tepals da shida stamens, mallakar wannan iyali. Dauke da Lily na kwari, aspidistra, Chlorophytum, bishiyar asparagus, Aloe, yucca, agave, albasa. Amma yanzu wadannan shuke-shuke suna cire, da kuma Lily iyali ya hada da kawai 'yan zamaninsu.

Babban alama cewa kafa membobinsu na iyali, shi ne kasancewar wannan kwan fitila. Lily bar taba shirya a jeri biyu, kamar a ko bulbous Amaryllidaceae, wanda a baya ya kasance daga wannan iyali. Bayan germination na kwararan fitila matasa ganye suna folded a cikin gida, ko kuma folded a cikin wani bututu, amma ba lebur ko tura. Inflorescence irin goga, a cikin abin da kowane flower ne a sinus nasu takardar, da kuma na sama kwai a fili a bayyane a lokacin da na duba flower saman.

Liliaceae kwararan fitila evolutionarily aka kafa a matsayin wata hanya ta samar da rayuwa karkashin unfavorable muhalli da yanayi. Alal misali, a cikin m, ko sanyi weather. Albasa - shi ne mai modified shoot, shi accumulates mai yawa na gina jiki da kuma ruwa, don haka mafi yawansu ba su ne tsawon lokaci, amma akwai wasu jinsunan da shekara-shekara kwararan fitila. A tsarin, bayyanar da fasali na samuwar shuka iyalan Liliaceae kwararan fitila daban-daban. Ganye ne mai sauki, da babu stipules, tare da layi daya venation, lanceolate ko mikakke. Flowering harbe sauki, ba tare da rassan.

Ba wai kawai ganye suna kunshe a cikin Lily iyali, da wakilainsu da ake samu a cikin Bishiyoyi. Himalayan giant cardiocrinum, kai wani tsawo na 4 mita, shi ne mafi girman wakilin kuma ƙarami - Afrika ta Kudu litantus. Amma da mafi yawan sanannun Lily, tsakanin wanda tsaye daga matsayin daji da kuma horar da siffofin da iri. Mutane da yawa lambu ne mai son waɗannan shuke-mai karfi da m ƙanshi na furanni. A halin yanzu a nuna wata babbar lamba na irin furannin bi-rana, wanda ake girmamawa da kuma Lily iyali. Flower a kowane daga cikin cultivars na daban-daban masu girma dabam, da launukanku. Sun yaba da ƙawa da bushes na su haifar da kyakkyawan flower gadaje farati. Kuma tare da waƙoƙi yawanci dasa low-girma iri. Furannin bi-rana ne daidai hada da mutane da yawa perennial ciyawa, da m furanni haifar da haske aibobi a kan wani kore Lawn, jawo hankalin da hankali da kuma ba da bambancinsa da lambu na mãkirci. A wuri mai faɗi zane, wadannan launuka suna amfani da matsayin ornamental Bugu da kari ga Bishiyoyi da kananan kungiyoyin na itatuwa.

A Lily iyali ma ya hada da tulips, shi ne mai rare ornamental shuka growers. Su suna girma a ko'ina, kuma yawan iri ne bayan kirgawa, saboda haka suna a hade a cikin azuzuwan. Na musamman munasaba for tulips ne Netherlands, inda tsunduma a kiwo da kuma yaduwar sabon iri. A halin yanzu nuna biyu da fringed tulips tare da petals na furanni daga fari zuwa blue ya dafa, kazalika da m. Su ne unpretentious, don haka sun kasance iya lashe wannan shahararsa.

Akwai kuma wani Lily hada da irin danginsu kamar yadda Hyacinth, gagea, erythronium, Scilla, takaddamarsu, Veratrum, Trillium da sauransu. Mutane da yawa shuke-shuke ba kawai ornamental darajar, amma kuma ana amfani a cikin Pharmaceutical da kuma maganin gargajiya na da yawa kwayoyi.