Leukopenia: Sanadin da bincike da kuma sakamakon

Leukopenia - rage yawan leukocytes a gefe jini a kasa 4x10 / l. Wannan jiha ba physiological bambance-bambancen da kullum, da kuma shi ne ko da yaushe wani buɗi na tsanani pathological canje-canje a cikin jiki. Leukopenia auku a wani yawan cututtuka na kwayar kuma kwayan etiology. Da aka fi samuwa radiation, wanda ya haddasa: typhoid zazzabi, brucellosis, kwayar hepatitis, visceral leishmaniasis, miliary da tarin fuka, a doguwar kwamin na tara myocarditis. Wannan ne, zai iya zama duka biyu m da kullum cututtuka.

M cututtuka za a iya bincikar lafiya a kan tushen da karuwa a yanayin jiki, na hali na asibiti dakin gwaje-gwaje da bincike data. Leukopenia, wanda ya haddasa cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma Tick-haifa spirochetosis na iya faruwa a yayyanke da kuma lura lokacin wani harin da cutar a lokaci guda tare da cin gaban neutropenia da lymphopenia. A lokacin da extraseizure lura zumunta lymphocytosis, kuma monocytosis.

M kuma na kullum kumburi, ciki har da, da kuma kwamin na tara cututtuka leukopenia ci gaba ne mai muhimmanci nuna alama daga cikin rage reactivity na rigakafi da tsarin, musamman ma a cikin tsofaffi da kuma gina jiki marasa lafiya. M leukopenia ne na kowa a tamowa, a yawan yaxuwa connective nama, da suka hada da na tsari lupus erythematosus, periarteritis nodosa da Felty ta ciwo. Daya daga cikin mafi tsanani cututtuka na connective nama ne na tsari lupus erythematosus. Yana za a iya bincikar lafiya bisa cututtuka kamar dermatitis, polyserositis, amosanin gabbai, polyarthralgia, m zazzabi, sharply ya karu ESR, gaban a gefe jini ko takamaiman lupus lyupusnyh Kwayoyin kuma high antinuclear antibody titer. Felty ciwo bayyana shafi gidajen abinci, zazzabi, kara girma daga cikin baƙin ciki, kuma Lymph nodes kazalika da bayyanar cututtuka na anemia, ya karu erythrocyte sedimentation kudi, high matakan da rheumatoid factor da antinuclear antibody.

A matsakaici anemia da kuma thrombocytopenia, leukopenia ma zai yiwu. A dalilan da irin wannan yanayi da ake sau da yawa dangantaka splenomegaly (kara girma daga baƙin ciki), wanda ya auku mafi akai-akai a hanta cirrhosis.

Leukopenia raznoobrazobraznye accompanies cututtuka na jini tsarin. Irin cututtuka iya zama anemia da kuma cutar sankarar bargo. Mafi na kowa radiation, da Sanadin wanda ake dangantawa da m cutar sankarar bargo, anemia Addison-Birmera kuma tare da hypoplastic jihohin da aplastic anemia. A ganewar asali da m cutar sankarar bargo da aka saita bisa rakiyar wani tsanani cuta m, suppurative kwamin na tara da kuma hemorrhagic syndromes, kazalika da karatu na bargo punctate jini bincike da kuma tsauri canje-canje.

Sau da yawa leukopenia a cututtuka na endocrine tsarin - thyrotoxicosis, acromegaly, adrenal insufficiency. Watakila ta kuma kullum kumburi a cavernous jikin na gastrointestinal fili.

Leyopeniya sau da yawa yakan faru kamar yadda jiki ta mayar da martani ga jiyyar cutar sankara da magani daga ciwon daji. Aikace-aikace na da tsoka shirye-shirye yanã raunanar da dukkan gabobin da kuma tsarin. Bayan magani leukopenia, ya haifar hankali vuya a lokacin jiyyar cutar sankara. A tsawon lokaci, da yawan leukocytes a cikin jini ne a mayar da al'ada sannu a hankali.

Mun yi nazari a kan babban Sanadin low jini leukocytes. Abin da zai wani cuta da aka hade leukopenia, sakamakon wannan yanayin ne a kaifi rage a cikin jikin ta defenses. A sakamakon haka, a lokacin leucopenia sau da yawa shiga daban-daban dauke da kwayar cutar kwamin na tara cututtuka, muhimmanci complicating babban cuta.