Kwayan conjunctivitis a yara: jiyya da kuma bayyanar cututtuka

Conjunctivitis da aka sani da kumburi da mucous membranes da idanu - conjunctiva, wanda sa daban-daban cututtuka, ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma allergens. Bari mu fahimci yadda za a bayyana kwayan conjunctivitis a yara. Jiyya ma za a bayyana a cikin daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin.

Ayyuka da kuma siffofin da tsarin da conjunctiva

Conjunctiva - wani bakin ciki mucous nama, wanda yake rufe gaban idanu rabu da ciki surface na biyu eyelids, kafa manya da ƙananan baka peculiar aljihu. A babban adadin na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin kyallen takarda a kusa da idanu nuna lacrimal ruwa da kuma musamman gina jiki mahadi - mucin. Tare da suke samar da wata m m da kuma moisturizing slezoobraznuyu yanayi da samar da na gani ikon da eyeball da kuma motsi.

Duk da zumunta thinness, conjunctiva ne mai hadaddun kwayoyin multilayer nama, wanda ya wuce a cikin epithelium na cornea. Receptacles gashin idanu da kuma eyelids conjunctiva dauki jini wadata, da cibiyar sadarwa na lymphatic tasoshin Forms m Layer lymphoid nama da hawaye da kuma ocular jijiya daina kai hare hare samar high ji na ƙwarai. Saboda haka, al'ada da kuma tsarin aiki na duk kayan da conjunctival kyallen takarda dogara ba kawai a kan jihar da ido, amma kuma na gani acuity. Saboda haka, yana da haɗari kwayan conjunctivitis. Alamun da kuma lura da yara bukatar kulawa ta musamman.

A conjunctiva ne a farko shãmaki ga ido da kuma mafi m ɓangare na da tasiri na daban-daban na waje irritants, kwayoyin da allergens.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, ba kawai nasolacrimal canal saukar lacrimal ruwa garwaya da kura daga iska da kuma entrained kwayoyin amma kuma gudu da baya da tsari, a lokacin da kamuwa da cuta, cuta, ko kuma pathogens tashi zuwa rashin lafiyan sa hangula da eyeball da conjunctiva a ciki. Akwai kwayan conjunctivitis (photo na yara manifestations da wannan cuta za ka iya gani a mu labarin).

Yana da amfani san cewa a lokacin da yanayi annoba da kwayar ko lamba tare da waxannan cututtukan m kwayar cututtuka (msl, kyanda ko rubella) m mask ba ya taimaka, tun da cutar da yardar kaina shiga cikin jikin nasolacrimal canal daidai ta hanyar da idanu.

bayyanar cututtuka na conjunctivitis

Saboda haka, yadda za a fili take kwayan conjunctivitis a yara? Jiyya da aka zaba dangane da bayyanar cututtuka.

A wata al'ada lafiya ido conjunctiva samar da isasshen danshi, da 'yancin walwala, a cikin hawaye aljihu, yana sanya wani m shãmaki, ba don rage na gani da svetovosprinimayuschuyu ikon da ido.

A cikin akwati inda idanu fara itching, kona, ya wuce kima tearing, a kan corneal surface fita raga dilated jini, ya ji waje inclusions da azãba mai ido motsi, kumburi eyelids ko fata a kusa da ido, wanda zai iya gama mikawa a ocular vault kumburi . Conjunctivitis ne ya fi kowa cutar da ke shafar da mucous membrane na ido.

Fiye da za mu bi kwayan conjunctivitis a wani yaro? Wannan za a tattauna a kasa.

daban na conjunctivitis

Dangane da yanayi da kuma tushen kamuwa da cuta, akwai iri uku conjunctivitis, wanda ya bukatar sosai daban-daban hanyoyin da ganewar asali, magani da kuma rigakafin.

1. kwayan conjunctivitis - lalacewa ta hanyar daban-daban kwayoyin kamar staphylococci, chlamydia da dai sauransu Suna fada a kan mucosa na ido kamar yadda wani yanayi da kasa kiwon lafiya, inji lalacewa ko weakening na rigakafi da ayyuka na conjunctiva da kuma na pathogenic microflora da kwayoyin a lokacin da canja wurin da cututtuka. Idan ina da kwayan conjunctivitis a yara, magani ya kamata a da nufin rushe na pathogenic kwayoyin.

2. kwayar conjunctivitis - rinjayar da conjunctiva a kan bango na adenoviral da enteroviral cututtuka, mura, herpes, rubella, karambau. Sau da yawa kwayar irin kumburi yana tare da rhinitis, pharyngitis ko layi daya qoramu nau'i na kwayan conjunctivitis.

3. rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis tafiya tare da kusan dukkan siffofin rashin lafiyan halayen ga sinadaran, abinci, da kuma nazarin halittu allergens ne concomitant kumburi a rashin lafiyan rhinitis, dermatitis da kuma asma.

Kwayan conjunctivitis a yara. dalilai

Conjunctivitis a yara ne sosai na kowa cuta, kuma har zuwa 5 shekara ana bincikar lafiya a 30% na lokuta da ocular pathologies. Wannan shi ne saboda da peculiarities na yaro ta jiki da kuma tsarin na rigakafi, wanda aka rayayye kafa da kuma ba yadda ya kamata ya kare jiki daga kufan m dalilai. Daidai da muhimmanci ne bayani dalla-dalla na yara kungiyoyin da rai yanayi.

High hadarin samun kamuwa da cuta a cikin mucous yaro ta ido harsashi, wanda yana da kadan darajar a haɗe zuwa kiwon lafiya da kuma na asali dubagari matsayin, yara aiki a lokacin shiryawa zamani, a lokacin da rashin lafiya yaro ya ci gaba da sadarwa tare da takwarorinsu da kuma zama wani tushen kara kamuwa da cuta, psychophysical fasali na rayuwa na matasa da yara - duk Yana taimaka wa m abin da ya faru na dauke da kwayar cutar ciwon kumburi, ciki har da ido. Saboda haka akwai kwayan conjunctivitis a yara.

A jarirai, ya mamaye wani wuri na musamman conjunctivitis lalacewa ta hanyar wucewa ta hanyar da haihuwa uwa tasa ta hanyoyi da untreated jima'i cututtuka - kabba da ciwon sanyi ko chlamydia. Wannan conjunctivitis faruwa a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan haihuwa da kuma iya samun tsanani sakamakon, ciki har da makanta, da asarar idanu, idan lokaci ba ya rike da ya dace magani.

Tare da shekaru index ophthalmic pathologies a yara fara matsawa zuwa daban-daban Refractive cuta, kamar myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism.

Ganewar asali na kwayan conjunctivitis a yara

Popular yau ji dadin ganewar asali hanyoyin, magani da kuma kula da cututtuka daban-daban a cikin yara daga sanannun pediatrician Evgeniya Olegovicha Komarovskogo. Ya makaranta, wanda yana da wani TV da kuma buga version ne yadu gane a cikin masu sauraro da kuma duk alhakin iyaye. Simple, ilhama, sirri hanyar gabatar da bayanai da kuma tasiri na sanannen likita ayyuka taimakawa wajen ilimantar da kuma al'adu matakin na yawan jama'ar, ilmantar da ƙaramin tsara.

A kimiyya tsarin kula da bayani na fi na kowa kiwon lafiya da matsaloli na yara da kuma kasancewa na samarwa mafita ba iyaye damar koyi duk al'amurran da hadaddun likita rahotanni da kuma tantance bukatar tunani akai masana.

Rarraba, aiki da kuma lokaci na m kwayan conjunctivitis a yara ne da wuya a daidai kafa, tun da mita daga cikin matakai, da dangi sauƙi a mafi yawan lokuta mu rabu da ciwon kumburi, da kwarewa tabbatacce na baya jiyya - wadannan dalilai sa a rare ziyara a wani likita.

Ganewar asali dogara kan yadda bayyana kwayan conjunctivitis a yara. Alamun za a iya bambanta.

Gane asali kwayan conjunctivitis yawanci zai yiwu da kuma ba tare da ya dace fasaha, tun da shi ba musamman ga, da kuma manyan bambanci daga wasu jinsunan ne gaban mucopurulent ko surkin jini exudates a kusa da gefuna da eyelids ko m bushe crusts a kan idanun. Concomitant ãyõyi iya zama redness na eyelids da cornea, fata edema, ta ƙara tearing, itching.

Yara koka a kona abin mamaki a cikin idanu, sau da yawa fara shafa idanu da hannunsa, zama lethargic, whining. Zai yiwu kadan karuwa a yanayin jiki. Wadannan cututtuka a farkon matakai na kumburi ba da sigina m iyaye da kuma ba ka damar da sauri kuma da kansa ya dakatar da baza kamuwa da cuta.

Idan sauran m bayyanar cututtuka na halayyar ãyõyin kwayan conjunctivitis jinsin aka ba a lura, shi wajibi ne don bincika duk yanayi da ake wani yaro zai iya samun inflamed.

Alal misali, ziyartar jama'a events, sabon abinci, dabba gashi, datti toys, wanka foda, yin iyo a cikin pool, shan dogon tafiya, sa da hypothermia ko samun wani babban adadin ƙura a cikin idanu - wadannan dalilai zai taimaka wajen kafa bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiyan ko kwayar conjunctivitis.

A cikin hali na fi hatsari cututtuka (zafi a cikin idanu, photophobia, Heart hangen nesa, bayyanar kumfa a kan eyelids) roko ga pediatrician ko iyali likita zai ba da damar m magani da kuma kauce wa komowar sakamakon. Domin kafa wani cikakken ganewar asali likita sami duk yiwu yanayi da kuma hanya da cutar bayyanar cututtuka, nazarin gabobin da hangen nesa, fata da kuma mucous membranes, idan ya cancanta, yana ba da umarni ga wani gwani - wani ophthalmologist.

Swabbing da conjunctiva for cytologic jarrabawa da kuma biomicroscopy damar yin wani unambiguous ƙarshe da kuma karba zama dole shirye-shirye domin magani.

Akwai kuma na musamman da bincike dabaru - misali, hanyoyin da gram Giemsa cewa da high yiwuwa zai sanya kumburi to daya daga cikin iri na conjunctivitis. Saboda haka, aka saukar neutrophilia a mucosal scrapings nuna wani kwayan yanayi na kumburi, lymphocytosis fili tabbatar da yanayin da kwayar conjunctivitis, kuma eosinophilic inclusions - rashin lafiyan.

Saboda haka, yaro kamu kwayan conjunctivitis. Jiyya a yara Komarovsky shawara a gudanar da wani karkashin kulawa na kwararru.

Iri-iri na kwayan conjunctivitis

Recent nazarin ya nuna cewa samuwar da mucous membrane na ido microflora auku bayan haihuwa amma ba a lokacin da nassi daga cikin haihuwa canal, kamar yadda a baya tsammani. Har ila yau halayyar al'ada microflora kwayoyin ba a cikin ido na wani yawan pathogenic microorganisms kamar staphylococcus da diphtheroids.

Duk da cewa da lachrymal ruwa da aka hada da yawa m aka gyara (immunoglobulins, lysozyme, lactoferrin), staphylococcus epidermidis nasarar saba da shawo kan wannan shãmaki, kuma stably ba a cikin mucosa daga cikin conjunctiva. A sakamakon haka ne kwayan conjunctivitis. Jiyya a yara Komorowski ya bada shawarar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi.

magani

Aikace-aikace na antibacterial kwayoyi m bakan - ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, gentamicin - a mafi yawan lokuta ba a m m sakamakon. Duk da haka, da m faru na rashin lafiyan halayen da kuma damuwa resistant maganin rigakafi irin wannan shawara ga mafi daidai selection kwayoyin haddasa conjunctival kumburi, da kuma zabin da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan kunkuntar bakan da aikin. Saboda haka tsanani iya zama kwayan conjunctivitis a yara. A lura Yanã m reviews.

Diphtheria da gonococcal conjunctivitis nau'in bukatar takamaiman gida far. A fadi da yaduwar yanzu zama maganin rigakafi, fluoroquinolones, wanda sun tabbatar da su zama tasiri a wajen magance kwayan conjunctivitis jinsunan wanin streptococcal da pneumococcal. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kuma qara hanzari da kuma kwanciyar hankali na a yawan kwayoyin cuta ga wadannan kwayoyi. Wannan shi ne irin wani hadadden a cikin ganewar asali "kwayan conjunctivitis a yara" magani. Saukad da a far ne sau da yawa amfani, fiye da a kan cewa a kasa.

da ake ji saukad

Tasiri tsarin na danniya na kumburi da aka dauke su a hade da yin amfani da polymyxin-B a cikin nau'i na saukad da man shafawa. Saukad da aka nada tare da wani tazara 2-3 hours, 2-3 saukad da a kowane ido maganin shafawa - 3-4 sau a rana, kuma ana amfani da su da cikakken dawo da yaro, watau kan daga 5-7 ga 10-14 kwanaki.

A lokacin da kafa exciter pneumococcal kamuwa nada wanka bayani daga boric acid, kamar yadda wadannan kwayoyin ninka a cikin wani alkaline matsakaici, don haka microflora idanu acidification rataya ci gaban pathological kwayoyin. A wasu iri bacilli ne 0.25% -0,5% tutiya sulfate mafita wadda ake amfani da 4-6 a rana sau. Wannan ne ganewar asali "kwayan conjunctivitis a yara" magani.

Tasiri magani na kullum conjunctivitis ne combinatorial amfani da steroid kuma maganin rigakafi. Amma ba da high kudi na rikitarwa bayan da amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi, wajabta su kawai a cikin tsanani kumburi da shakka, kuma a cikin akwati na m conjunctivitis ba amfani. A cikin wani hali, idan a cikin kwanaki 2-3, da na asibiti hoto na amfani da kwayoyi ba ya canja ga mafi alhẽri, da magani ya kamata a daina, kuma nemi muhimmi haddasawa illa.

Kwayan conjunctivitis saboda wasu suppurative kwamin na tara yanayi, kamar otitis kafofin watsa labarai, tonsillitis, pyoderma fãce Topical magani, ba shakka, na bukatar magani daga cututtuka tsokani aiki form conjunctivitis, kuma yawanci kara da ajalinsa.

Tips daga Dr. Komarovsky

Idan ganewar asali "kwayan conjunctivitis" Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya juna a yara.

A farko ãyõyin conjunctivitis yaro dole ne a ware daga sauran yara ki ziyarci yara makarantun. Bayan assigning wani ophthalmologist ko pediatrician magani kamar yadda a hankali bi formulations da kuma hanyoyin da yin amfani da kwayoyi. Ba za ka iya dora a kan ido bandeji, ko shigar da dogon kamar yadda ya hana al'ada Ƙibtawa, sa'an nan da wankin mucous membrane hawaye da kuma kau da surkin jini adibas daga kyallen takarda a kusa da idanu.

Rinsing chamomile tsantsa, calendula, mafita daga boric acid ko furatsilina yi 5-8 sau lokacin da rana, daban-daban ga kowane ido auduga, da alheri sharkaf woje. Shafa idanu daga cikin matsanancin baki zuwa ciki. Drip mafita kyawawa don yin taso pipette ba tare da taba da karni ko cornea don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta shigar da pipette.

Har ila yau, ba tare da lamba ya zama karkashin ƙananan fatar ido sa man ƙanshi sanya magani. Kwayan conjunctivitis wajabta saukad da chloramphenicol, sulfacetamide, tetracycline maganin shafawa ko eritromitsinovaya.

Tun kusan dukkan jinsunan kwayan conjunctivitis tare da da ciwo na bushe ido, bushe fata a kusa da idanu, wadda, a lokacin da amfani da antimicrobials kawai Littafi, don kula da barga zafi mucosa inflamed idanu hawaye ya musanya amfani don amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi "Sisteyn" da "Vidisik". Saboda haka za ka iya lashe kwayan conjunctivitis a wani yaro 6 shekaru. Magani, ba shakka, dole ne a amince da pediatrician.

Rigakafin conjunctivitis a yara

A mafi inganci rigakafin m cuta ne m accustoming yara zuwa sirri kiwon lafiya. M hannunka wanka jariran, magani na toys da ciki saman for disinfection, da abinci da al'adun da wani bayani da muhimmancin pre-aiki 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu, a lokacin cutlery abinci zai taimaka rabu da mu da m komawa da ido kamuwa da cuta.

Mazan yara koyi amfani kai-shuka ido da kuma amfani da maganin shafawa, kamar yadda yara m na wani tasiri a kan m yankunan, musamman da idanu, don haka da masu zaman kansu hallara na yaro da magani gaggauta waraka tsari. Wajibi ne ya zama m ga ayyukan da nufin a general kyautata na rigakafi da tsarin: yanã tafiya, motsa jiki, daidaita abinci mai gina jiki, bitamin supplementation tare da weakening na rigakafi, tempering hanyoyin.

Mata masu bukatar da za su gudanar da wani binciken da ceto ga urogenital cututtuka, da kuma, idan ya cancanta, sha magani da antiseptic magani na haihuwa canal, kula da dubawa da kuma musamman jiyya na baby idanu nan da nan bayan haihuwa.