Lantarki theodolites kuma duka tashoshin

Lantarki theodolites kuma duka tashoshin suna yadu amfani da aunawa da kuma duba aikin a surveying da zane.

A kadan tarihi

Kafin farkon na XVI karni girma na tsaye da kuma a kwance kusassari nuna dama daban-daban kayan aikin. Don ƙarin m surveying da kuma binciken yadda ake gudanar da ake bukata a duniya na'urar da zai iya hada mahara ayyuka.

A samfur na zamani theodolite samfurin karni na karshe aiki a matsayin wani kayan aiki kira polimetr. Prospectors sa'an nan ya dauki shi da mai girma babbar sha'awa da kuma amfani da ko'ina a aikin mu. Daga baya versions na tsakiyar XIX karni aza manufar da tsarin.

Description Electronic theodolite

Modern theodolite yana da abubuwa da yawa don auna a arsenal. A kwance kusassari lasafta tare da taimakon musamman na'urorin - alidade da reshe. Reshe - a da'irar gilashin da sikelin na 360 rarrabu, wanda yana gyarawa har abada da kuma kariya daga lalacewa. Around kira na sauri rotates alidade da jikin na'urar.

A ma'auni manufa da kuma bayanan lantarki theodolite bambanta muhimmanci daga kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. All dabi'u ana shigar wanda ke aiki a binary, don haka maimakon digiri, minti da sakan ne zeros ko wadanda. Meter karatu yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar photoelectric na'urorin.

Don kara da AMINCI na karatu a yi da ya hada da wani a tsaye kumfa matakan plummet. Domin a more m readout na'urar hada da wani musamman hange. A halayyar alama da lantarki theodolite Tantancewar ta version - shi ne gaban na'ura domin kau da rikodi na atomatik yanayin, da m rikodi a kan memory na'urar guntu.

Duk wani theodolites amfani ga surveying ko wasu ayyukan dole ne a calibrated. Lokacin da karanta kurakurai a kan kafa norms, shi wajibi ne don yin gyara ga gyara. Akwai kasa misali a kan daban na theodolites. Dangane da daidaito na ji ya kasu kashi uku azuzuwan: sosai m, daidai da fasaha. A karshe na su, yafi amfani da dalilai na horo.

Ka'idar aiki da lantarki theodolite

By yanayin zane ne: lantarki, kai tsaye image, surveying, autocollimation, phototheodolites, giroteodolity da gyrocompass, refresher. Alal misali, photogoniometer yana a cikin kyamara jiki ga m binciken yanki da kuma dauri a shafukan.

Lantarki theodolites - suna da na'urorin da za a iya muhimmanci rage wuya da hanya na cire mai kusurwa dabi'u, idan aka kwatanta da cikakken Tantancewar na'urorin. Wannan kayan aiki ba ka damar aiki ko da a cikin duhu yanayi. A gaban kawar da kuskure nuni readout. A daya hannun, lantarki takwarorinsu ba ba tare da drawbacks, kamar kasancewar wani baturi da cewa dole ne a lokaci-lokaci recharged daga mains, karamin kewayon m aiki yanayin zafi.

Zabar wani takamaiman model na lantarki theodolite, ya kamata yanke shawara da farko tare da iyali na ayyuka. Idan high ma'auni daidaito ba wani fifiko, shi ne quite yiwu ga gudanar da na'urar aji daga T15 zuwa T30. Domin high ainihin ji na'urar dace aji daga T2 zuwa T5. Idan muna bukatar wani mataki mai daidaito, sa'an nan ka zabi ya kamata a tsaya a aji T1 model.

Babu wata cuta da zai zama sane da tasiri na harbi yanayi a kan ta karshe quality. Alal misali, gaban itatuwa a shafin zai iya shafar daidaito na karatu Laser caca. Beam iya maimakon a nuna daga cikin so abu rassan da muhimmanci karkatar da bayanai. A gaban a wani babban Tsarin, kamar hasumiya, ko bututu - kuma zai shafi karshe sakamakon.

Housing ingancin aunawa na'urar dole ne a sanya daga karfe, da kuma duk zai yiwu gidajen abinci - rubberized su hana turɓãya da danshi. Rahusa embodiments na roba sassa su ne short-rayu kuma sau da yawa kasa. Photo lantarki digital theodolite da aka gabatar a kasa.

total Stations

Inganta bambance-bambancen da na'urar - shi ne a total tashar. Yana wakiltar wani symbiosis na kwamfuta da theodolite. da kudin ne mafi tsada fiye da yadda ya saba, amma manufacturability na wani tsari na girma mafi girma. Sanye take da wani nuni da wani keyboard ga shigar data, da ginannen microprocessor yin lissafin. Aiki da kai ba ka damar yi dukan ayyukanku a kan gardama, ƙwarai kara yawan aiki a lokaci guda aiki.

Babban manufar da kayan aiki - halittar yankin da tsare-tsaren, a wa sikelin zane na taimako fasali. A zuciya na wani inji ne Hadakar ko wani waje mai kula, wanda shi ne ke da alhakin aiki na harbi data a cikin tsari. A rarrabe da kayan zane na sauran geodetic na'urorin da ke ire, da barin na'urar don ƙirƙirar gyara saduwa takamaiman bukatun.

iri-iri na Total Stations

Tunda mafi yawan jimillar tashar sanye take da wani nesa mita bisa Laser katako, da rikodi Hanyar cewar rarrabe tsakanin iri biyu siginar:

• amfani domin sanin nesa bambanci a cikin bulan na masaƙa.
• don auna nesa ga batun da aka lasafta da nassi daga cikin Laser katako.

Don auna nisa daga sama zuwa biyar kilomita bu mai kyau don amfani mai Prism ga nuna wani Laser rangefinder. A nesa na daya kilometer da za a wadãtu da reflectors, amma ya kamata a lura da cewa shi zai dogara ne a kan ingancin da nuna surface daga cikin abu. Ji daidaito kusurwa ma'aunai zamani total tashar iya isa ga iyakar daya milyan na kashi daya ko daya millimeter da kilometer.

Kananan siffofin amfani

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa, a yi, irin wannan kuskure ne kusan ba zai yiwu a cimma saboda tasirin yanayi da kuma sakawa kurakurai da kuma wasu mutum dalilai.

Matsayin mai mulkin, yawancin binciken yadda ake gudanar da za'ayi a nesa na 300 mita. Da yawa kasa akai-akai akwai bukatar yin harbi a wata nisa da dama kilomita. Modern kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta damar don auna nesa har zuwa 7500 mita.

Wasu m model za a iya sanye take da wani duniya sakawa tsarin to danganta ji sakamakon da lura na maps, da kuma cikakken sarrafa kansa tsarin a cikin abin da sadarwarka ba ya bukatar ya shiga.

sharudda ga selection

Akwai hanyoyi da kayan aiki, kana bukatar ka ayyana da ayyuka. Domin mafi dace na'urar da wani daidaito na 1-2 mm da kilometer. Aiki aiki na bukatar nan da nan canja wurin bayanai aiki kwamfuta. Domin wadannan dalilai, za ka iya zabar tsarin da aka sanye take da wani m iko da kuma wani mara waya sadarwa module, kamar Wi-Fi ko Bluetooth. Wadannan gyare-gyare kida yawanci suna da aiki na tracking batun.

Idan akwai bukatar a canza wurin binciken da maki ga real site, sa'an nan, a wannan lõkacin, kana bukatar wani na'ura tare da wani Duplex tsarin da kuma shigar da bayanai.

Akwai lokutan da kana bukatar ka yi harbi wani babban abu a uku girma. Domin wadannan dalilai, yi amfani da jimlar tashar model da suke iya aiki a uku-girma na'urar daukar hotan takardu yanayin. A data daga wannan binciken aka canjawa wuri zuwa kwamfutarka, a cikin wani nau'i na ma'ana girgije iya kara sarrafa ta musamman CAD shirye-shirye.