Lake Winnipeg: description, fasali, photos

Winnipeg - biyar mafi girma a lake a Canada. Shi ne isasshe manyan da kuma zurfi, don haka ne ta goma sha biyu mafi girma a-ruwa tare lake a duniya. Lake Winnipeg aka located a lardin Manitoba. Wannan yanki ne located a tsakiyar Canada.

Lake faye hali

A kandami nasa ne da catchment yankin na Hudson Bay. The lake ne game da 24 sq. M. km. Ina Lake Winnipeg, mun riga sani, da kuma abin da suke da fasali?

A tsari, shi ne yiwu a sauya a cikin meridional shugabanci a kimanin kilomita 400. Tafki kunshi sassa biyu da alaka da ducts. A talakawan zurfin ne kananan - game da 12 m, kunkuntar a haɗa tashar tsakanin arewaci da kuma kudancin kai zurfin 36 m lake Located kawai 55 km daga wannan birni (arewa shugabanci) .. Tare da m kududdufai Winnipeg Manitoba da Vinnipegozis ne Mezhozernaya yankin da cewa wani bangare ne na Manitoba filayen kwari.

Origin da kuma abinci mai gina jiki

Winnipeg tafkin glacial asali, shi ne daya daga cikin saurã daga wata babbar tafki Agassiz, wanda ya wanzu a shafin na ba-rana kudancin Canada a farkon karni bayan da na karshe glacial mãsu bãyar da bãya. Yana an ciyar da ruwan da dama koguna, mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu: Saskatchewan, Red River, Bloodvein River da kuma Winnipeg. Fresh ruwa ya kwarara ta hanyar Nelson overlapped goma sha uku dams kuma sunã gudãna a cikin Hudson Bay.

A kadan tarihi

Lake Winnipeg da aka bude a 1690 wani itinerant mehotorgovtsem Genri Kelsi, barin kandami sunan, ji daga Cree yan kabilar India da kuma na nufin "a cike da laka ruwa." A ci gaba da yankin da Faransa Turawan mulkin mallaka da suka zo daga yankin na Great Lakes, ya fara da yi na farko Fort a 30s na XVIII karni. Bayan Faransa shan kashi a cikin shekaru bakwai 'War kuma gwamnatin rikon kwarya a Canada a karkashin ikon Birtaniya Empire mallaka na Red River, dangane da eponymous kogin 55 km zuwa kudu na lake, shi ya ɗauki sunan Winnipeg. A XVIII-XIX ƙarni da shi shi ne administrative cibiyar na Hudson Bay Company to amfani da na halitta arziki na yankin, amma a yanzu shi ne babban birnin lardin Manitoba.

Lake Winnipeg ta hanyar wani muhimmin cinikayya hanya haxe arewacin Rupert ta Land da kuma goma sha uku mazauna na Atlantic Coast. Wannan kewaye amfani Jawo yan kasuwa, da kuma da muhimmancin da ya karu bayan da shela da 'yancin kai na Amurka.

Waterfront Features

A gabashin tudu da aka rufe relict boreal gandun daji, suna da begen samun matsayi na UNESCO halitta yankin, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na duniya Heritage. A gefen kudu na lake, da shaci na Winnipeg shoreline ba su canza muhimmanci. A jihar bakin teku sashi daga cikin lake akwai yashi rairayin bakin teku, rare tare da yawon bude ido, kazalika da farar ƙasa cliffs da kogwanni da suke gida yawa garkunan jemagu. Kwanan nan, akwai matakai na shoreline yashewa. Wannan shi ne saboda adam baki a cikin yanayi na tafki.

Flora da fauna

Cikin ruwa Flora da fauna dabam- dabam suke. A cikin tafkin da aka ɓullo da na wasanni da kuma kasuwanci kama kifi. Last kansu Yanã miliyan 30. Daloli a shekara, yafi saboda samar da whitefish da perch. Har ila yau, a Winnipeg kama Pike, perch da kuma irin kifi acclimatized.

unguwa

A kan bankunan na kandami ne mai yawa ƙauyuka, wanda suke gida zuwa fiye da 23 da dubu. Mazauna, ciki har da wani babban yawan na Indiyawan Daji da mestizos. A gefen kudu na Lake Winnipeg lugar da wakilan da tsoho al'umma na Icelandic natsuwa Gimli, wanda aka kafa a 1887 da kuma mallakar mafi kyau rairayin bakin teku. Tun 1890 shi runduna da shekara-shekara Icelandic Festival of Manitoba, hawa zuwa dubu 50. Mutane, wanda shirya bayar da "ji kamar Vikings." The yawon shakatawa masana'antu kawo a game da $ 100 miliyan a kowace shekara da ya hada da iyo, boating, sailing da windsurfing a gabas da yamma, iyakar kudancin lake.

matsaloli

Tsanani barazana ga kamun kifi da kuma yawon shakatawa ne da baza blue-kore algae, E. coli da cyanobacteria, da kokarin da suka wuce shekaru 30 a dangane da gina samar da wutar lantarki a Grand Rapids a kan Saskatchewan River. A karkashin matsin lamba daga jama'a da kuma yawon shakatawa yana fama da ƙulli daga rairayin bakin teku a cikin tsawon flowering ruwa kamfanin Manitoba Hydro, Saskatchewan gudãnar da kwarara, tilasta ware manyan albarkatun domin ci gaba da muhalli saka idanu.