New Urushalima a Moscow: tours

Kusa da Moscow, za ka iya ganin wani unusually kyau wuri - wani sa na "New Urushalima". Da dama daga cikin yan kasar ne sananne gidajen lama na Moscow yankin (ciki har da na yanzu). Dukansu suna da babban tarihi da kuma gine-gine da darajar. Yana Donskoy sufi, Novospassky, mace Alexis, ba shakka, sanannen Novodevichy da yawa wasu. Duk da haka, daya daga wanda muka bayyana a yau, tsaye a wani kyakkyawan gallery na ayyukan Rasha gine. An located a kan Istra River, a kusa da eponymous gari.

An ake kira Sabuwar Urushalima. A cikin unguwannin bayan gari haifa Palasdinawa wuraren bauta yanke shawarar sarki Nikon. Wannan kunna Rasha mutane zuwa ga wuri mai tsarki na Tashin Almasihu. Kuma dole in ce a nan cewa a kowace shekara janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido daga sassa daban daban na kasar mu.

Tarihi na halitta

Gina Sabon Urushalima da aka za'ayi a matakai biyu. A mataki na farko ci gaba daga 1656 zuwa 1666, a lokacin da zamanin Aleksey Mihaylovich Tishayshy. The ayyukan da aka katse bayan wulãkancin sarki Nikon. Construction koma kawai a 1679 ta domin na Fedor Alekseevich.

New Urushalima a cikin unguwannin - wani babban coci hadaddun. da shiri na iyãma Cathedral da Church of Constantine da kuma Helen da aka kammala a 1685.

Samar da wani sansanin soja da bango, kuma ƙofar Church na Entry na Ubangiji da aka kammala a 1697, riga a karkashin Peter I. Wannan shiri ba a gama ba. Takaici,, da wani dutse alfarwa rushewarta da Cathedral na iyãma, ba a tsaye domin talatin da shekaru. Yana da aka rage zuwa 1761. Wannan shekara ƙare tare da sarautar Empress Elizabeth.

A sabon alfarwa gina ta shahara Francesco Rastrelli (ƙaramin). Mafi shahara aiki na wannan master ne saba wa mu countrymen - Smolny sufi, Great Peterhof da Winter Palace. Yi jagoranci m KI Blank.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II da New Urushalima (sufi) ya kan ƙasa ta kãma Nazis. Kafin barin, sun lalace shi, hasãra gine-gine. babban coci kararrawa hasumiya da aka halaka, saman Cathedral na iyãma aka ƙone, rushe alfarwan daga hasumiya. A hadaddun bukata manyan sabuntawan aiki.

Nikon sufi bayan mutuwa

Lokacin da sarki Nikon bar wannan duniya, sufi da aka ba watsi da su. Its yi aka ci gaba. A ƙarshen XVII karni sufi shinge yi na itace da aka maye gurbinsu da wani dutse. A sake fasalin kudin ya za'ayi da sanannen Rasha m JG Bukhvostova.

Good hadisin za mu kawo su gina Haikalin da mafi kyau gine-ginen ci gaba. Bayan rushewar alfarwa sama ɗakin sujada Mai Tsarki Sepulchre a 1723 domin ya dawo ya dauki Francesco Rasstrelli. A kara sake fasalin kudin ya halarci MF Kazakov, AN Voronikhin, KA Sautin.

Convent karkashin Bitrus I

Ganuwar da sufi a 1698 a tarihi yaƙi tsakanin maharba da kuma dakarun da ke biyayya ga gwamnati a karkashin shiryarwar A. Shein. Maharba suka harbe suka farfashe, mafi yawansu ba su aka kashe. Wannan taron ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa Petrine sake fasalin. A wannan lokacin, da sufi samu raguwar. Amma daga baya ya zama wani muhimmin al'adu da kuma addini na tsakiya na kasar. Its yankin ƙasar ya daya daga cikin mafi arziki da dakunan karatu.

Mutane da yawa sanannun mutane na Rasha al'adu da tarihi na biyu da rabi na XVIII karni akwai a nan kamar yadda mahajjata.

gungu Architecture

New Urushalima a cikin unguwannin - wani m misali na Moscow Baroque. Its hasumiya, da ganuwar da aka gina a cikin nau'i na irregularly dimbin yawa heksagon. Suna da ciki kasuwanci gabatarwa, loopholes da kuma sufaye 'Kwayoyin. Stone hasumiyai lashe tare da alfarwansu. ¡Iyãma Cathedral a cikin zuciya na sufi.

farfadowa da na'ura na hadaddun

Restoration ayyukansu a wannan wuri mai tsarki sun dade shekaru da dama, kuma har yanzu faruwa. Yau sufi da aka kusan mayar, sai dai da kararrawa hasumiya.

Kiyasi da Urushalima kyan gani, a nan a duk - wasu hasumiyoyin sufi mai suna bayan ƙofofin Urushalima - Gatsemani, Damascus, Sihiyona. Akwai nan kuma ta lambu Gatsemani. Big ra'ayi a kan yawon bude ido samar gina a 1658. The sufi hadaddun na da sarki a New Urushalima. Istra, a kan daya daga wanda tsibiran dake Skit alama ce da Jordan.

New Urushalima a Moscow: jan hankali

Abin da ya kamata duba baƙi zuwa wadannan wurare? Nemo cikakken amsoshin wannan tambaya.

Tsarki iyãma Cathedral

A musamman abin tunawa daga gine. An located in tsakiyar sufi. Yana da wani hadadden tsarin, wanda ya kunshi mai haikalin da kuma m kari. A gefen yamma ne Chapel Mai Tsarki kabarin da gaggawa da wani rotunda, wanda yana da vosemnadtsatimetrovy alfarwa. A gefen arewa ne Church na ɗauka, kuma a gabas - in-zurfin cikin ƙasa Constantine da kuma Helen Church. Tun da farko, a wajen gefen kudu na babban coci ne kararrawa hasumiya, wadda aka hallaka a 1941.

Chambers na babban coci suna musamman tashin gwauron zabi, akwai kananan muhimmi Orthodox majami'u. Ga a cikin ginshiki ne wani boye coci. Bugu da kari, a ciki za ka iya ganin kurkuku, inda jiran wata azãba mai tsanani Almasihu Sepulchre - Chapel na marmara cewa boyewa Holy Sepulchre. Kusa da shi ne ko da yaushe goma sha uku kona fitilu na ga Orthodox Patriarchate, da Armenian goma sha uku, sha uku da kuma hudu 'yan Koftik, Katolika.

A babban coci da aka kewaye da refectories da kuma asibiti mazabun unguwanni. Kusa da su ne bariki kafin. Ba da nisa daga babban coci, ba za ka iya ganin ragowar da hurumi da kaburbura na shahararren wakilan da Rasha nobility.

Garun birnin

Wannan bangare na sufi da aka gina a karkashin shugabanci Yakova Buhvostova (1690-1697). Garun birnin ne hasumiyar da Gate shigarwa cikin Urushalima Church Mai Tsarki Gate.

Church na Entry na Ubangiji

Wani batu na amfani ne samuwa a kan ƙasa da "New Urushalima." Haikali Entrance Ubangiji da aka gina a cikin XVII karni. Wannan tiered tsarin. Gate Church - hankula Haikalin, an yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin Rasha coci gine na XVII karni. Its m, amma sauki kayan ado da aka yi da wani tubali motifs kusurwoyi maimaita.

Tiered haikali mamaki organically shige zuwa cikin sarari tsakanin babba benaye na babban coci da kuma kararrawa hasumiya. Wannan sanya gabashin facade na hadaddun ne har yanzu picturesque da kuma rikitarwa.

A gefen yamma na cikin Haikali a jere tsaye Asibitin unguwanni, gina a 1698, da refectory da Church of Nativity, wanda alama ce ta Baitalami (1692), da kuma House of Archimandrite (1750). A nan ne fadar Princess Tatiana (XVII karni), kazalika da fraternal jiki.

New Urushalima a Moscow yankin da aka kewaye da wani musamman bango gina a 1694. Yana kawo tare da takwas hasumiyai - Sihiyona, Gatsemani, da Ƙofar Elizabethan (wannan hasumiya da aka ba a Urushalima), da gidan Dawuda, zuwa Baruk, Efremov, Inoplemennichyu, Damascus.

A lokacin Elizabethan ƙofar sufi da aka gonar Getsamani. Yanzu shi ne tafi, shi ne wani wurin shakatawa a lanƙwasa na Istria.

Da zarar kan wani lokaci a cikin wannan lambu sun tashoshi da cewa kafa tsibirin. Shi ne game da uku da ɗari mita daga ganuwar da sufi rayu sarki Nikon.

Hermitage Nikon kiyaye wannan rana. Wannan hudu-labarin gidan, a cikinsa akwai majami'u biyu (a cikin na farko da na hudu benaye), sel, ciki har da wadanda na Nikon, mai amfani da dakuna. Hermitage, baya daga tarihi muhimmanci, shi ne mai rare misali na gida tsakiyar XVII karni.

Museum "New Urushalima"

Gine-gine da kuma Historical Museum aka located a New Urushalima sufi - da m abin tunawa daga gine na XVII karni. Museum "New Urushalima" (Istra, Moscow yankin) da aka kafa a 1920.

Wannan shi ne wani replica daga cikin shahararrun Haikali a Urushalima. A gidan kayan gargajiya a sufi zai gabatar da kowa da kowa zuwa Old Rasha art XVIII - farkon XX karni. A nuni ya hada da rare da kuma musamman rubuce-rubucen, m shirin gaskiya shaida, tufafin da kayayyakinsa, tsoho furniture, kayan ado. Ga kuma a bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda Hasna samfurori na katako gine.

A kowace shekara a cikin nuni gini sabunta da kuma sabon daukan hotuna. A hadaddun festive ayyuka da kuma m shirye-shirye.

Museum jiran baƙi a cikin hunturu kullum daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00, kuma a lokacin rani - daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00. A ranar Litinin da na karshe Jumma'a na watan da ma'aikata ba ya aiki.

All baƙi iya shigar da ƙasa da sufi, ganin archaeological site, ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma Church of Nativity. Ta hanyar Elizabethan hasumiya za ka iya zuwa wurin shakatawa, inda nuni ginin da ya fi ban sha'awa Monuments na katako gine - ɗakin sujada, farmhouses, wani injin niƙa mai aiki da ƙarfin iska. Aka gudanar da hawa.

New Urushalima a Moscow: tours

Dubban yawon bude ido ziyarci Haikalin "New Urushalima". Taswirar Moscow kana bukatar idan kana tunanin, ya zo nan da mota. A hanya daga Moscow daukan game da sa'o'i biyu.

Don fara, kana bukatar wani yawon shakatawa. New Urushalima za su bayyana a gaban ku a duk da kyau a duk yanayi. Za a tambaye su ziyarci kabarin na Nikon, da ɗakin sujada na ɗauka na Virgin, da Karkashin kasa Church. Wadanda suke so su koyi game da wannan wuri, zai dauki wani mika yawon shakatawa. A wannan yanayin, ƙara ziyara a gonaki da kuma wurin shakatawa.

A cikin dumi kakar a shiryar da Tours na "New Urushalima" a cikin Moscow yankin ne kunshe hawa zuwa kusurwoyi da ban mamaki views. A lokacin hunturu kwanaki za ka iya ziyarci nuni da ginin.

A cikin "New Urushalima" a Moscow ɓullo da wani m yawon shakatawa ga yara. Yana hada kai ziyara zuwa wani baƙauye gidan da yadi. An gogaggen jagora zai gaya wa yara game da al'adu da kuma hanyar rayuwar marigayi XIX karni manoma. Ga wani ƙarin fee, za ka iya daukar hoto a wani baƙauye dress, hau kan dawakai.

A shekara 1994, Church of Constantine da kuma Helen aka sake gudanar da sabis, a cikin 1995 sufi gine-gine da kuma wuraren da aka mika wa Moscow Patriarchate, shi ya sabunta da zuhudu rayuwa.

New Urushalima a Moscow a yau ne duka wani sufi da kuma wani bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya. A wadannan wurare o ƙarin zo duk wanda yake so ya shiga ga tarihi da kuma shakata a cikin inuwa daga haihuwa Pine itatuwa Gatsemani.