Vegetative haifuwa na shuke-shuke a cikin yanayi da kuma amfanin gona

A tsari na vegetative yaduwa daga shuke-shuke bisa laákari da high iya aiki domin farfadowa, Ina nufin maido da wani ɓangare na wani dukan kwayoyin. A wannan yanayin, da yaro zai gaji duk da fasali na shuke-shuke na da iyaye, ciki har da muhimmanci varietal quality.

Vegetative haifuwa na shuke-shuke yana da za'ayi ta daban-daban jikinsu kamar qware (tubers, kwararan fitila, rhizomes) da kuma na musamman (ganye, stalks).

A cikin daji vegetative yaduwa daga shuke-shuke yana mai tartsatsi ne. Wasu jinsunan kada sosai da wuya haifa da tsaba. Wadannan sun hada da kwararan fitila, furannin bi-rana da kuma da yawa wasu. Strong karkashin kasa da rhizomes na babban kujera ciyawa yin wannan sako ne kusan invulnerable. Babu weeding ba ka damar gaba daya rabu da shi, kuma dukan batu na m sabuntawa buds, wanda aka zahiri studded tare da rhizomes. Daga wadannan buds da shuka za a iya mayar da har idan ya bar a wani yanki na biyu na santimita dogon a cikin ƙasa.

Wild strawberry karbe stolons (gashin baki), wanda su ne wani nau'i ne na m harbe. Gashin baki tushen a nodes, kuma daga adventitious buds ci gaba matasa shuke-shuke da zai fara wani zaman kanta rayuwa. Wasu itatuwa iya haifa vegetatively. Sau da yawa karya rassan Willows da poplars, da samun a wani m yanayi, kai tushen da kuma samar da cikakken shuka. Wani lokaci ko da lokuta inda Willow sandunansu makale a cikin ƙasa kamar yadda wani shinge, ya dauki tushen da kuma juya a cikin bishiyoyi. Kuma dalilin duka - vegetative yaduwa daga shuke-shuke, wanda wani lokacin bayyana kanta a cikin mafi ban mamaki hanyoyi. Popular a cikin gida noma Jade itacen, wanda aka popularly kira da kudi itace, sauƙi karbe ta ganye. A karkashin sharadi gwargwado petioles kafa tushen sa, bi da sabon shuka kafa. Kuma ba su ma dole haifar da yanayi na musamman don wannan - sau da yawa ganye fada a kasa da kuma kai tushen a kan nasu.

Vegetative yaduwa daga shuke-shuke da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin yi na amfanin gona. Wannan wata dama don samun karin yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin wani guntu lokaci idan aka kwatanta da iri hanya. Kamar yadda wani m misali ne multiplication da dankalin turawa, tubers ko strawberry tsaye bakin ramin (stolons). Kuma idan kana bukatar ka ninka matasa misali, flowering da fruiting na wanda ba zai zo nan da nan, da vegetative hanya ne kawai irreplaceable. Ana amfani da a samu wani babban yawan shuke-shuke - annuals da herbaceous Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, deciduous itatuwa da kuma shrubs, kuma ko da Pine.

Artificial vegetative yaduwa daga shuke-shuke ne musamman dacewa a kuma waɗannan lokuta idan ya zama dole ya kula da high quality-fasali na hadaddun hybrids. Akwai da dama daga dabaru irin yaduwa: cuttings, da rarraba daji, Rooting cuttings, grafting, da yin amfani da tubers, kwararan fitila, rhizomes, ya rosettes, leaf cuttings.

A na cikin gida noma ne mafi sau da yawa amfani da samar da tsire-tsire ne vegetative yaduwa, misalai na wanda za a iya gani a talakawa iyali taga sills. Rayuwa a birane Apartments a Jade, Saintpaulia, dieffenbachia, geranium, ferns, begonias, ficus da yawa sauran shuke-shuke, ayan don samun shi vegetatively. Kuma ba mamaki, shi ne mafi sauki ga sa yankan a ruwa ko dasa a cikin ƙasa, pre-zalunta stimulant fiye da messing a kusa da tsaba, da germination na wanda sau da yawa ne m.

Vegetative haifuwa - mai muhimmanci da sabuwar dabara na yanayi, wanda aka yadu a yi amfani da zamani da kuma shuka yana da abũbuwan amfãni a kan iri Hanyar.