3 fi'ili siffofin sami, barga phrases, amfani misalai da kuma darussan

Wasu daga cikin batutuwa na harshen Turanci a duban farko iya ze quite sauki fahimta. Amma a kusa dubawa za ka ga cewa wasu daga cikin nuances sa da wahala. Wata irin wannan topic ne da kalmar find: 3 nau'i na fi'ili, da daban-daban na ginin jumla nuances, saita maganganu da kuma phrasal fi'ili.

Key dabi'u. 3 fi'ili siffofin sami

Wannan kalma ne sosai na kowa a cikin harshen Turanci, amma tana nufin wani Multi-mai daraja. Wannan shi ne da yawa daga fassarorin. Don kauce wa son zuciya, da fahimtar gaskiya da darajar ya kamata ka kula da mahallin.

Mafi na kowa zaɓuɓɓukan ne:

• sami, sami;
• samu;
• bude.
• saduwa, ya zo a fadin;
• kama.

Table 3 fi'ili siffofin sami

phrasal fi'ili

Pharasl fi'ilai - daya daga cikin siffofin a cikin harshen Turanci kamar yadda fi'ili a hade tare da prepositions ko adverbs, kira postpositions ta sauya ma'anar asali na partially ko gaba daya. Tare da kalmar sami akwai 'yan phrasal fi'ilai:

Misalan amfani:

• I kawai gano inda saya na fi so littafin. - I just samu daga inda saya na fi so littafin.
• A juri zai sami kan wanda ake kira. - The kotu sami zargi da laifi.

barga magana

Wani alama - sa phrases. Wannan kalma tana nufin wani iri-iri na salon maganarsu, salon maganarsu da sauran maganganu, fassarar abin da ya kamata a gani a matsayin wani basa magana na ginin jumla naúrar. Irin wannan kalmomi, ba za a iya fassara kalmar a gare kalma, kamar yadda ma'anar da aka rasa. Saboda haka, hanya mafi kyau da aka har yanzu koyo ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar.

• ~ Kuskure da - gunaguni, koka.
• ~ Zancen - a sami nasa;
• ~ Ni'imarSa a gaban ... - yin amfani da (wani ni'imar).
• ~ Kafa - kafa da kansu, dogaro da kai.
• ~ (Own) matakin - dauki dace wuri.
• ~ Yana zama dole don - don la'akari da shi wajibi.
• ~ Position - tsare.
• ~ Room - zauna a.
• ~ Tsari - a sami tsari.
• ~ The line - a sami (a sami) Hakika.

Lura: Duk da cewa na sama phrases ne basa da kuma na ginin jumla raka'a, a irin wannan sharuddan, zama da shi da salon maganarsu, phrasal fi'ilai kuma sauran sa phrases, tuna da dokokin Tasrifu da declension (3 siffofin da fi'ilin sami, kawo karshen -S a cikin mutum na uku mufuradi a yanzu lokaci).

Darussan da amsoshi

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau hanyoyin da za a ƙarfafa abin da ka koya - aiki daga wani isasshen adadin motsa jiki. A bu mai kyau a zabi wani iri-iri ayyuka: translation daga Rasha zuwa Turanci da kuma mataimakin versa, ciko gibba, ya maye gurbin ma'ana, shigarwa na mutum kalmomi da sauransu.

Task 1. Cika guraben da kalmomin, musanya 3 siffofin da fi'ilin find:

1. Ya sheƙa a guje zuwa ... malamin. - Ya gudu ga malami (a sami wani malami).
2. I ... na zinariya zobe kwatsam. - Na bazata samu zoben zinariya.
3. Ya na da ba ... amsar. - Ya bai sami amsar.
4. Shin, kun ... da key? - Shin za ka samu key?
5. Ta kamata ... fita lokacin da shagon yana buɗewa. - Ta ya gano lokacin da shagon yana buɗewa.

Aiki 2. fassara, ta amfani da kalmar sami + 3 siffofin da aiki (ganin Turanci version a cikin amsoshin).

1. Ina fatan ya iya samun aiki mai kyau.
2. Ya ba su fahimci tambaya, don haka ba ya iya samun amsar.
3. Babu shakka ta san duk game da shi.
4. Ina so in ziyarci abokinsa, amma ba su same shi (a gida).
5. Ya samu ya belun kunne a karkashin tebur.
6. Wanta da yaushe zai yiwu a sami (samu) a cikin library.
7. Bari mu koyi (gano), abin da ke faruwa.
8. Ba na yi imani (Ba zan iya samun) Dole a kira su.
9. Our ya ji daɗi da ni'imar da malami.

amsar 1

1, 5 - samu;
2, 3, 4 - samu.

amsar 2

1. Ina fatan zai iya samun aiki mai kyau.
2. Ya bai fahimci tambayar haka ya could't sami amsar.
3. Babu shakka cewa za ta gano kome game da shi.
4. Ina so in ziyarci abokina amma ba su same shi a cikin.
5. Ya samu ya belun kunne a karkashin tebur.
6. Wanta iya ko da yaushe a iya samu a library.
7. Bari mu gano abin da ke faruwa.
8. Ba na sami shi wajibi ne don kira su.
9. Our ya sami tagomashi a gaban na malami.

All batutuwa da shafi kalma find (3 siffofin fi'ili, da yin amfani da wani bangare na gyarawa maganganu da phrasal fi'ilai), ne fairly sauki fahimta. Amma domin Master da dama canja wuri zabin, kamata amfani da msar tambayar abu a yi, abu don automaticity. Nazarin nahawu da ƙamus don taimaka cimma nasara da kuma jin da 'yanci a sadarwa da' yan qasar Turanci jawabai, da kuma karanta adabi a ainihin, ko kallon fina-finai da kuma TV shows.