Kuma bayan duk, wanda ya ƙirƙira vodka?

Har yanzu ba su sani ba domin tabbatar da wanda ya ƙirƙira vodka. Bisa ga al'adar mu compatriots, vysokogradusny wannan abin sha ne a gargajiyance Rasha, na taimaka wa bayyanãwa da fāɗin na Rasha rai. Duk da haka, Turai da kuma ko taba ji cewa wannan shi ne yanayin, da kuma wasu kasashe ko da wani m gwagwarmayar da shi da za a gane "Mama" vodka iri. Alal misali, cikin Baltic kasashen, wanda la'akari da kansu ga al'ada "vodka daular", ce cewa vodka za a iya sanya kawai daga dankali da kuma hatsi, yayin da "vodka" musamman sababbin - Italy, France, Spain - bukatar cewa vodka gane wani abin sha a kan tushen da ethyl barasa, wanda aka gina daga duk wani kayan na kayan lambu asalin.

A shekarar 2006, a wannan shekara zuwa "vodka" tawaye shiga Scotland, wanda ya nema daga majalisar Turai don ba da damar samar da innabi vodka da kuma sukari gwoza. A dalilai na wadannan a duk tsanani yãki ne m, ko da nisa daga sha'awar ta daga wani da'a ra'ayi - da shahararsa na sha na karuwa shekara bayan shekara cikin matasa - ƙara na tallace-tallace na vodka ne game da 12 dala biliyan a shekara .. Kuma da albarkatun kasa a nan - ba da babba, kuma haƙĩƙa, ba kawai batu na shawarwari. Shi ne kuma wani irin wani al'amari na girmamawa, amma wajen kafa tarihi gaskiya. Alal misali, tambaya na wanda ƙirƙira vodka, Poland gabagaɗi, ya amsa da cewa shi kuma shi kadai, saboda gida masana kimiyya ba ma dogon ago gano cewa da kalmar «wodka» aka farko da aka ambata a 1405 a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland rubuta takardu. Alas, Rasha, idan shi ba zato ba tsammani ya yanke shawarar ya shiga cikin tattaunawa, babu abin da zai nuna Poland a matsayin ambaci wannan abin sha samu a cikin Novgorod Tarihi kawai daga 1533.

Wa? Ir? Ira vodka: Theory 1

Domin wasu dalilai, na yanke shawarar zuwa yi imani da cewa vodka ne mahaifin Dmitry Mendeleyev, babban masanin kimiyya na kasar mu. Wani bayyana yayin da ya kasance a cikin dissertation shawarar shan 38-mataki vodka, yayin da wasu gardamar cewa tsaikon ɗan kimiyya aikin da aka mabanbanta. Kuma na karshe shi ne ainihin gaskiya. Scientist a cikin aikin kawai sake nazari duk fannoni na aiwatar da barasa fili da ruwa da kuma kafa empirically cewa idan maida hankali ethyl barasa a cikin ruwa-ruwa bayani ne game da 46%, sa'an nan matsakaicin juna rushe biyu aka gyara. Kuma ba wani abu ba! Babu dafa abinci girke-girke Mendeleev ta vodka a cikin aikin da aka ba miƙa.

Wa? Ir? Ira vodka: Theory 2

A cewar daya labari, a 1430, wani m na Chudov sufi, Isidore, halitta sosai farko girke-girke Rasha vodka. M, da ciwon mai kyau da ilimi da kuma kason kayan aiki, shi ne marubucin da wani sabon abin sha tare da darajõji a Rasha.

Wa? Ir? Ira vodka: Theory 3

Kullum, da barasa a cikin m siffar da aka samu ta hanyar da Larabawa a 7-8 ƙarni. n. e. Kuma a cikin 11th karni Persian Falsafa, likita, da kuma, ba shakka, da alchemist Al-Razi ya kawo abin da ya zo a kira bayan da vodka.

Akwai anecdotal shaida, amma yana da hakkin rayuwa ne a version cewa Genoese jakadun a 1386 aka kawo Moscow na farko vodka, wanda aka kira "Ruwa Vitae", ma'ana "ruwa na rai". Ta Rasha ya fara kiran gurasar ruwan inabi kuma saba da nuna daga alkama, hatsin rai, da sha'ir.

Don kwanan wata, mu har yanzu ba su sani ba wanda shi ne marubucin vodka, wani ya gode da kuma la'ana a cikin wannan lokaci. Amma a ko'ina cikin tarihin vodka ya zauna da undisputed cewa mutane da yawa sun yi} o} arin tabbatar da cewa inganta dandano na sha, domin kammala fasahar ta samar, yana neman inganta quality. Alal misali, kusan kowace kasa a yau fitar da gargajiya vodka abinci mai ɗaci (Czech Republic, Faransa, Spain), shinkafa (ta Kudu-Eastern Asia, Thailand), apricot (Croatia, Hungary), Juniper (Ireland, Ingila), innabi (Italy, Cyprus) , bamboo (Indonesia), koumiss (Buriatia Kalmykia), hemp (Czech Republic), zabibi (Isra'ila), murtsunguwa (Mexico) da sauransu.

Wanne ne kawai dabaru da kuma gimmicks ba masana'antun tallata your samfurin vodka. Saboda haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da yawa da kyau mu ji irin wannan abin sha kamar vodka tare da azurfa. Nan da nan ya tunatar da cewa wannan karfe ne daidai kashe kwayoyin cuta da sauran cuta. To, wanda bai so a sha da kuma har yanzu zama lafiya? Duk da haka, idan ka tuna kadan sunadarai, yana yiwuwa su yi cewa kudi a barasa na taka rawa wajen ba, da kuma vodka kanta - mai kyau disinfectant da antibacterial wakili. To, wannan abin sha tare da azurfa ne mai kyau tsara da kuma tsada kwalban vodka zuwa kasa wadda manufacturer hankali sa up Collectible kudin sufurin hatimi zamanin da Rasha Empire na high-sa azurfa. Ko da yake mai karamar haki, amma kyau.