Novy Urengoy - abin da wuri? Novy Urengoy Rasha a kan taswira

Za ka iya ji wannan Rasha birni, da New Urengoy: wani ya kasance a can a sufuri, da kuma wasu rayuwa akai-akai a yau. Duk da haka, idan ka tambayi mutum gaya muku game da wannan shiri da kuma ko da ya nuna ta wurin kan taswirar, yawancin fada cikin wani mãyen. Don kauce wa wannan, a wannan labarin, za mu bayyana kome game da Novy Urengoy: to wanda yanki shi nasa, inda shi ne, abin da shi ne da tarihi da kuma cewa zai iya jawo hankalinka a nan a matsayin ziyartar yawon bude ido, da kuma 'yan asalin mutane.

Daya daga cikin biranen Yammacin Siberia: Juna

Novy Urengoy - to abin da irin filin shi ne da mulkin? Domin Tyumen, wanda, bi da bi, wani bangaren naúrar na Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District. Novy Urengoy - shi ne mafi girma a gari a cikin County puknt da kuma daya daga cikin 'yan wannan wuce Gudanarwa cibiyar da batun a matsayin masana'antu m kazalika cikin sharuddan yawan (shi ne a kwatanta da Salekhard). An duba a cikin wannan labarin, da garin da aka ware daga na karshe 450 kilomita zuwa gabas. tare da Moscow kamar yadda aka located dangane da babban birnin kasar na arewa-maso-gabas, hannun jari 2 350 kilomita. Bugu da kari, mazauna New Urengoy, da bambanci ga Muscovites, suna zaune a cikin wani daban-daban Shiyyar lokaci: misali, Sabuwar Shekara da kuma sauran holidays ne bisa ga al'ada na farko gamuwa 2 hours a baya. Yau, birnin gida game da 116.000 mutane. A matsayin key ɓangare na most gas-hali yankin, Novy Urengoy, wuri taswirar wanda za a gabatar a kasa, informally ake magana a kai a matsayin gas-samar da babban birnin kasar na kasar.

A kewaye yankin

Map Novy Urengoy aka located a kan kogin Evo-Yakha, a tributary da Pura. A birnin faru da kuma 2 sauran Rapids: shi Sede Yaha da Tamchara-Yaha, conventionally raba gari a arewacin da kudancin sassa. Yankin ƙasar da birane a duk bangarorin da aka kewaye da Pur yankin da kuma karfi da dausayi. Total Novy Urengoy (ga wanda yanki ne da mulkin birnin, da abin da yake da] aukacin halin yanzu halin da ake ciki, an riga an bayyana a sama) maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 113 murabba'in kilomita. 60 kilomita zuwa arewa ya kasance cikin Arctic Circle fara.

yanayin damina

Saboda haka, idan wani abu to abin da yankin Novy Urengoy damuwa, shi yanzu ya bayyana, shi ne lokacin da za a ci gaba da nazarin kayan abinci da ciwon ga mutum, a mafi m darajar - misali, kamar yadda shi ne halin da ake ciki tare da yanayin da matsakaita yanayin zafi? A sauyin yanayi na birnin za a iya bayyana a matsayin nahiyar. Menene wannan yake nufi? Tun da garin da aka located a rarrabawa 2 climatic zones da gandun daji-tundra zone, subarctic da temperate, shi ne lura da tsanani hunturu, tsowon lokacin da yake 9 months, da kuma wani sanyi rani, an jinkirta a kan talakawan, kawai don wani lokaci na dan kadan fiye da 1 ga watan. Muhimman abubuwan da suke da wani tasiri a kan yanayin da sauyin yanayi siffata da yanayi, suna gaban permafrost, birnin kusa da teku, kazalika da ci gaba da zagayawa da iska talakawa na Atlantic. A talakawan Janairu zafin jiki ne daidai -21.7 digiri, Yuni - 9.1. cikinsa da zumunta zafi ne 78% da kuma talakawan iska gudu gudana kawai kai 3.4 m / biyu. M zazzabi canje-canje a Novy Urengoy (Rasha taswirar taimaka wajen bincika duk siffata da sauyin yanayi halin da ake ciki da kuma dalilai) suna tare da blizzards, snowstorms, blizzards. Mafi yawa daga cikin lebur ƙasa na kauye icebound permafrost cewa thaws a lokacin rani kawai zuwa zurfin 1 to mita 2!

A tarihin

Abin takaici, yakan cewa facts na raya birane da kuma, musamman, Novy Urengoy, Rasha a kan taswira ba ya nuna - da kuma wuri ne bai isa ba, da kuma burin a sauran data kundayen. 'Yan mutane zo a cikin mu shugabannin yi nazarin tarihi ci gaba da wannan musamman kauye, da kuma wani da kyau dalilin! A tarihin birnin offers da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa daga farkon shi aka hankali lauye da ci gaban da Urengoy gas filin, gano a cikin Yuni 1966. Duk da haka, a gaskiya, birnin ya zama tushen dole ne, a nemi ko da a baya, wato a shekarar 1949, a lokacin da Stalin ta umarni a iyakacin duniya tundra fara yi transpolar Railway hanya domin tafiya jiragen kasa a kan hanya Salekhard - Igarka. Tsaya a kan tsohon ciniki post Urengoy zuwa magina da tsare-tsaren, mafi yawansu ba su lãbãri zuwa sauran dubban sansanin fursunonin ya aiko da bayar da damar gudanar da hanya, ba kunshe. Duk da haka, Stalin ya rasu, aikin yi da aka phased fitar da manta, gina hanyar da aka kira "matattu" ba, amma ga Urengoy shi aka juya a milestone: shi ne wanda ba a kare a lokacin da wani jirgin cokali mai yatsu taimake drillers da Seismologists gano a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe, filayen da sauri da suka gina. A Janairu 1966, a can ya bude wani sabon Urengoyskaya tsarin. Team, ya zama majagaba kamfanin ma'aikata girgizar kasa tashar B. Tsybenko suka riƙi sau daya watsi da barikin na sansanin, inda 'yan sarƙa na Gulag rayu a baya.

m hanya

Daga bisani, akwai ci gaba mai aiki hakar ma'adinai ayyukan a watan Yuni na shekarar 1966 Jagora V. Polupanov da tawagar ya fadi na sukar farko bincike da kyau. Yana nan ya bayyana wani misali, mijin aure nuna wani musamman kasar a kan taswirar Urengoy filin iskar gas. Satumba 1973 aka alama da cewa shafin ba tukuna zama a lokacin da birnin da aka ƙera fegi, da wata ãyã, kuma wata alama rubutu a kan shi: "Novy Urengoy" (inda birnin, mu, da zuriyarsu, da shi yanzu, aka sani). A watan Disamba, yi ya fara a kan saba wa Russia yau kauyen. A kauyen ci gaba cikin sauri, wanda ya hade tare da karuwa a cikin ayyuka na samar da iskar gas a cikin shi. A shekarar 1980, a baya dauke birnin Novy Urengoy (ga wanda yanki ne da a wannan wuri, da kuma abin da yake tarihi ci gaba, za a yanzu ka iya amsa kowace) karshe samu cikin dogon-jiran matsayi da kuma a yanzu da aka kira da garin na gundumar dabi'u! Tun shekarar 1984, gas fara da za a fitar dashi daga nan zuwa yammacin Turai ta hanyar amfani da gina a shekarar 1983. A bututun iskar gas "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod".

A watan Nuwamba shekarar 1984, a cikin karkashi na New Urengoy da kuma mika shi zuwa ga majalisar City a administrative matakin Korotchaevo shige kauye, kuma a watan Mayu 1988 - n Limbyayakha .. Kamar yadda wani Municipality Novy Urengoy aka kafa kawai a Janairu 1996, tare da tunani to daya daga cikin dacewa dokokin na Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District, da kuma a 2004 da muka ambata a sama kauyuka daina wanzuwa matsayin mai zaman kanta administrative-yankin abubuwa, kuma sun kasance wani ɓangare na Novy Urengoy. A sakamakon haka, birnin da tsawon 80 km ya zama daya daga cikin mafi tsawo a duniya!

tsanani matakan

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, a shekarar 2012 da birnin ya zahiri juya a cikin rufaffiyar, ba cewa ba ainihin shari'a dalilin wannan ba ya wanzu. Shiga birnin da za a iya aiwatar da kawai tare da wani musamman izinin. Irin m matakan sun zama dole saboda laifi kudi a yankin kusa da m high darajar. Akwai aiki daban-daban kungiyoyin ta'adda, a dangane da halin da ake ciki wanda da za a yi jawabi a kan gaggawa akai. Akwai kuma wani unconfirmed bane wanda irin wannan yi bandwidth tsarin da aka gabatar ga tsari na hijirarsa, ya takaita ciki da kuma na waje "kwarara" na mazauna. Duk abin da ya, irin wannan tsarin a cikin Urengoy, wanda sunansa ne aka fassara daga daya daga cikin gida Nenets yaruka nufin "black tabo", shi tsawon watanni shida kuma aka sa'an nan soke.

masana'antu

Novy Urengoy, wanda shi ne quite wani matasa birni, yana yiwuwa su yi aikin wani matsanancin masana'antu m. Saboda haka, a cikin kauyen dake 3 Whale gas masana'antu, wanda kowannensu yana da wani na biyu na "Gazprom", "Tyumenburgaz", "Yamburggazdobycha" da "Urengoygazprom". Su asusu domin game da 74% na jimlar gas samar a cikin ƙasa! Yi aiki domin farfado da zheleznodorzhnyh layukan dogo kwashe Yamal Railway Company. 80% na kogin kai asusun for Urengoyky kogin tashar jiragen ruwa, wanda yana da dama ferries da kuma motoci.

gani

Na manyan mukamai a Novy Urengoy, map da tituna da za a miƙa a kasa, za ka iya zaɓar da Fine Arts Museum, izini a 2015 multifunctional, ta zamani, da kuma technologically Station, da most marmaro a cikin Far Arewa, gani reminiscent na wani ze tashi. A kan rufin shopping cibiyar "helikofta", wanda aka tsara a cikin karin ido launuka, baƙi iya ganin layout na jirgin sama rotorcraft. A birni ne kuma Monuments da haikalin - wadannan misalai na gine-gine da art da kuma gine (misali, gina a 2015, Epiphany Cathedral, ne tallest gini a garin).

samuwar

da yawa jami'o'i aiki a cikin ƙasa na Novy Urengoy, ciki har da:

• reshe na Moscow Jihar Open University.
• reshe na da Tyumen Oil and Gas University .
• reshe na Tobolsk Jihar Pedagogical Cibiyar. DI Mendeleev.
• reshe na Tomsk State University of Radio Electronics da kuma kula da tsarin.
• Branch of Moscow Open Social University (Institute) da sauransu.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani, a nan, a wani gari a Tyumen yankin, shi ne zai yiwu ba kawai ya rayu, amma ya yi haka nasarar: nazari, aiki da kuma tsare-tsaren da nan gaba.