"Artek" zango. "Artek" Yara Camp. Crimea, yara sansanin "Artek"

"Artek" - na kasa da kasa muhimmancin sansanin, located a kudancin tekun na Crimea. A Soviet sau, da yara cibiyar aka positioned a matsayin mafi babbar sansanin yara, da kasuwanci da katin na jagoran kungiyar. A hutu a wannan ban mamaki wuri da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

wuri

Ina sansanin "Artek"? An located a cikin kusanci da Gurzuf, a kudancin Crimean sashin. The Black Sea Coast ne daban-daban da kuma m kyau janyo hankalin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A sansanin aka located 12 kilomita daga makõma garin Yalta. Yana bautarka wani yanki na 208 kadada, na da 102 ha ne kore sarari - Parks da murabba'ai. Daga cikin Ayu-Dag zuwa birane Gurzuf bakwai kilomita na bakin gabar teku ta lullube daga yara rairayin bakin teku. A Tokyo, da birnin da 2000, wani yara sansanin "Artek" da aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau daga cikin 100,000 irin cibiyoyin a cikin sauran na duniya 50,000 kasashen.

Sunan zango

"Artek" - sansanin, samu da sunan da a location. Yara Center is located a kan bankunan na kogin Artek a cikin wannan fili. Akwai daban-daban, ra'ayin game da asalin na alama "Artek". Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa shi Dates baya ga Greek kalmomi «άρκτος» (bear) ko «oρτύκια» (Quail). A cikin Larabawa tarihi kafofin akwai Ambaton kasar sanaki Rassi "Artania" is located a cikin Black Sea Rasha.

A tsakiyar m yara version of "quail" Asalin sunan na zangon. Akwai song kira "Artek - Quail tsibirin". Wannan barga magana kahu sosai a cikin lexicon daga cikin baƙi da kuma yara sansanin ma'aikata.

labarin

Majagaba sansanin "Artek" a Crimea sanatorium asali yi da aiki ga yara fama da tarin fuka. Himma don ƙirƙirar kama ma'aikata mallakar Zinovy Petrovich Soloviev, Shugaban jama'a "Red Cross" a Rasha. Da farko sansanin bude kofofin ta ga matasa baƙi a shekara ta 1925, a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni. A farko shift, "Artek" ziyarci 80 yara daga Crimea, Ivanovo-Voznesensk da Moscow. A 1926, akwai waje baƙi - majagaba na Jamus.

Artekovtsy asali zauna a alfarwan zane. Bayan shekaru biyu, a sansanin akwai plywood bukkoki. Shekaru 30 na karni na karshe da aka alama ga "Artek" da erection na hunturu gidaje a cikin sama shakatawa. A 1936, majagaba tafi sansanin-domin mãsu bãyar bayar da gwamnatin awards, da kuma a 1937 - baƙi daga Spain.

A wuya shekaru na yakin duniya na biyu cikin sansanin da aka kwashe zuwa Stalingrad, kuma daga baya - zuwa birnin Belokurikha na Altai Abuja. A shekarar 1944, bayan da kwato Crimea daga Nazi zama, "Artek" ya fara warke. A shekarar 1945, sansanin yanki da aka ƙara su gabatar da size.

Tun da 1969, da "Artek" - wani sansani inda akwai 3 cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, 150 da gine-gine domin dalilai daban-daban, cikin fim studio "Artekfilm", makaranta, filin wasan, 3 iyo wuraren waha domin yin iyo da kuma da dama playgrounds.

babbar kyauta

Camp "Artek" baucan wanda a Soviet sau aka dauke babbar bonus for musamman nasarori a ilimi da kuma rayuwar al'umma na kasar, ya dauki game da dubu 27,000 yara a kowace shekara. Yan baƙi daga sansanin zama mutum, da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya: Yashin Lev, Tereshkova Valentina, Tal Michael, Spok Bendzhamin, Ho Chi Minh City, Palmiro Togliatti, Skoblikov Lydia Schmidt Otto, Dzhavaharlal Neru, Khrushchev, Nikita, Kekkonen Urho, Gandi Indira, Gagarin Yuri, Brezhnev , Leonid, Jean-Bedel Bokassa. A shekarar 1983, a watan Yuli, a "Artek" Na zo Amirka Samantha Smith.

Na dogon lokaci, "Artek" wani wuri na liyafar na tawagogin kasashen kusa da na nesa kasashen waje.

A tarihin na zamani "Artek"

"Artek" - a sansanin na zuwa Ukraine har kwanan nan (Maris 2014). A da shi for free ko a wani tallafi akai huta yara daga matalautan iyalai, da guragu, da marãyu da talented yara. Cikakken kudin na rayuwa a "Artek" makwanni uku da aka $ 1050-2150. 'Yan shekarun nan sun kasance wuya ga wannan yara cibiyar, ya daina zama a shekara-zagaye, a lokacin rani ta mazauni kai kawai 75%.

Yanzu a "Artek" tara sansanonin, wasu daga wanda aka shirya ya maida cikin iyali pensions da kuma matasa cibiyoyin. A shekarar 2008, a watan Satumba, an sanar da cewa sanannen yara sansanin zai kasance da horo tushe na kasa gasar wasannin Olympic. Wadannan tsare-tsaren bai zo ba gaskiya ba, amma a shekarar 2009 da babban darektan na "Artek" Novozhilov Boris ce cewa saboda matsalolin da] a] e daga cikin yara cibiyar za a iya rufe har abada. A sansanin gaske tsaya aiki, kuma a kansa a cikin zanga-zangar da yajin cin abinci. A shekara ta 2009, da haduwa a cikin goyon bayan "Artek" da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow. Yana da aka shirya a kan himma daga cikin mutane a cikin lokaci Allaha a cikin sansanin.

tsarin

"Artek" - wani sansanin da wani hadadden kuma branched tsarin, wanda ya musanya tare da ci gaban da yara cibiyar. A lokacin da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet "Artek" hada biyar sansanonin, wanda zai iya saukar da 10 Majagaba squads "Cypress", "Faransanci", "Seaside", "dutse" da kuma "teku". Wannan tsarin tsira har yau, amma yanzu tsohon jagoran squads da aka sani da yara sansanonin, da kuma ginin "Riverside" da "Mountain" kira gidaje sansani. Bugu da kari, a cikin "Artek" akwai biyu Chalets "Krinichki" da "Dubrava."

"Artek" Gidajen tarihi

A yawa na jan hankali suna located a kan ƙasa na Yara, na Duniya Center "Artek". A sansanin na da dama gidajen tarihi. Babbansu su - tarihin gida - ya wanzu tun 1936.

Guests "Artek" ko da yaushe janyo hankalin Aerospace Nunin, halitta a kan shirin na Yuri Gagarin. Nan za ka iya ganin mafi kyau kara da 'yan saman jannati kasar - Leonova Alekseya da Gagarina Yuriya, da kuma bincika data kasance kayan aiki, wanda horar da' yan saman jannati na farko.

The "Museum of History of Artek", wanda ya bude a shekarar 1975, za a iya samu a babban matakai na raya kasa na sansanin, ganin kyautai gabatar da yara cibiyar na daban-daban baƙi da wakila.

Autan gidan kayan gargajiya a "Artek" - "Sea Nunin." Its lãbãri ya gaya game da tarihin Rasha jiragen ruwa.

tarihi abubuwa

Kafin juyin juya hali, a sararin ƙasa, a kan wanda sansanin "Artek" (da hotuna za ka iya gani a wannan labarin), mallakar nobility daban-daban aji. Gina a 1903, da gidan sarki Suuk-Su shaida wannan. Wannan tarihi gini a 1937 da aka hada a "Artek". Yanzu akwai gudanar kide da kuma festive events, shirya tarurruka da kuma nune-nunen.

The iyali vault na Estate masu - Solovevoy Olgi da Berezina Vladimira - landfill aka gina a cikin Soviet sau. Yanzu, da inda aka binne barrantar, za ka iya ganin wata fresco depicting St. Vladimir da Olga a kan ganuwar ta.

Mutane da yawa tsoho gine-gine Monuments kiyaye su a cikin ƙasa da "Artek": hotel "Eagle ta gida", wani site mahada gini, greenhouse, da sauran da-daki. Suka gina a nuna na XIX-XX ƙarni.

Ko da more tsohon gine-gine suna located a gabashin zangon. Su sunayen suna hade da sunayen masu gida ƙasar: Metalnikov, Wiener, Nicolai Anders von Hartwiss, Potemkin, Olizara. Yanzu da gine-gine ci gaba da aiki a matsayin wani sarari ga tattalin arziki da al'adu da bukatun.

A yammacin ɓangare na "Artek" za ka iya sha'awan kango na Genoese sansanin soja, ya tsare gida Coast a lokacin daga XI zuwa XV karni. A dutse Dzhenevez Kaya, wanda aka gina gini, kiyaye rami ƙulli don tsayar da teku.

halitta Beauty

Ayu-Dag ko Bear Mountain - a rare yawon shakatawa a wurin, kuma wata alama ce da kudancin bakin tekun na Crimea. gabashin iyakar "Artek" ya ginu ne a gare shi. Godiya ga wannan dutsen sansanin kare daga tsananin iska tanã gudu daga teku. Ayu-Dag Ya daidaita kunshe a zukatan artekovtsev matsayin wani ɓangare na al'ada da kuma rayuwa daga cikin shahararrun sansanin. A farko mazaunan "Artek" zuwa hawa dutsen nan kuma a cikin sararin m na dandalin oak cewa ya yi girma a cikin gandun daji na Ayu-Dag, bar saƙonni ga na gaba motsa. Bear-dutsen sadaukar da yawa songs da waqe.

A cikin littattafan Ilinoy Eleny "Bear Mountain" da kuma "The Fourth Height" ya gaya game da Kasadar na artekovtsev yayin da yin yawo a kan dutsen. Kai - wata alama nadi na Ayu-Dag - ya zama daya daga cikin mascots "Artek" sansanin, to sami shi a matsayin kyauta ne mai girma girmamawa ga baƙi daga sansanin. Comic al'ada "e kanka ga Artekovtsy" ne har yanzu a gargajiyance gudanar a kan gangara daga cikin shahararrun dutsen.

"Artek" sansanin unguwa da aka yi wa ado da biyu teku cliffs. Suna da ake kira "Adalary", kuma su ne ma wata alama ce Crimean sashin. Kowane naúrar a karshen motsi gargajiyance hoton kan bango na wadannan duwatsu.

Abin lura kuma "Chaliapin dutse" da "Pushkin wakiltar." Wadannan ƙwarai shafukan da nasaba da rayuwar yau da kullum na mu biyu mai girma compatriots.

Parks

Gaskiya ado na kasa da kasa yara cibiyar ne Parks. Sun jaddada darajar har ma da kafa sansanin - Soloviev. Park yi ya fara kafin gina wani yara kiwon lafiya mafaka a fili "Artek". Camp Crimean halitta ƙawa wanda aka karin a cikin m kuma bambancin, wa ado da daban-daban na Bishiyoyi. A kan ƙasa na "Artek" girma redwood kuma Pine, itacen al'ul kuma cypress, Magnolia da kuma oleander. Ga amo zaitun ɗan kurmi kuma m blooming lilacs. Alley hanya kuma saka a cikin curlicue supplemented stringent silhouettes dutse mataki. Parks "Artek" cike da bushes trimmed a cikin nau'i na funny dabbobi, su ne real kore Maze a cikin abin da za ka iya gaske samu rasa.

A cikin "Aljanna of Friendship", located a kan ƙasa na zangon "Azure", girma 48 itatuwan al'ul dasa ta yara daga arba'in da takwas kasashen. Su alamar salama da aminci tsakanin jama'ar kasashe daban-daban.

Artek Parks ne Monuments na wuri mai faɗi art.

"Artek" a cikin cinema art

Tun kafuwar "Artek" da aka rayayye amfani ga yin fim daban-daban fina-finai. Tare da wani yawa na rana kwanaki a kowace shekara, da dama m Flora, mountainous ƙasa, mai ban mamaki rairayin bakin teku, kusa da reshe na da Gorky Film Studio da wani free yara taron Crimean Coast sansanin "Artek" ya zama fi so manufa na cikin gida da kera. A nan, kai hotuna, "Captain Blood," "Empire na fashi," "Andromeda," "Hearts of Three", "Matchmakers-4", "Hello, yara!", "Troy", "A Search of Captain Grant" kuma da yawa wasu.

Me kana bukatar ka yi ka aika da yaro a cikin Crimea?

Yara sansanin "Artek" hospitably kira zuwa ga huta kowa da kowa. Wadannan mutane suna yarda dake da shekaru 10 zuwa shekaru 16. Daga Yuni zuwa Satumba (a lokacin bazara) a nan za su iya shakata yara daga 9 zuwa 16 shekaru. Kafin zuwa na boys baucan dole ne a cika ta banki ko ajiyar kudi. Yara kafin ya koma sansanin ya zama batun a-zurfin likita jarrabawa, da sakamakon wanda zai zama wani likita katin Artek samfurin. Har ila yau, kana bukatar ka kawo wani kwafa, na fasfo ko haihuwa takardar shaidar.

A isowa a sansanin matasa baƙi dole ne a bayar da: nau'i biyu daga takalma domin kakar (daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu - mai hana ruwa da dumi), na cikin gida da silifa, wasanni takalma, wanka, tracksuits, safa. Har ila yau, ya kamata yara su zama tare da kiwon lafiya abubuwa: sabulu, toothbrushes, combs da handkerchiefs. "Artek" - sansanin Crimean salubrious sauyin yanayi wanda za a yi amfani tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya da kuma walwalar na yara.

Yadda za a samu a "Artek"?

A babbar ƙasa na 208 ha na "Artek". Map ladabi sansanin gano a cikin wannan labarin. Don samun wannan yara cibiyar, da farko zuwa zo a birnin Simferopol. A isowa daga sansanin gwamnati dole sanar a gaba - har zuwa 7 kwanaki kafin isowa. Ya kamata a sanar a rubuce game da lokacin zuwa, yawan mutanen da, gudu lamba ko lambar na jirgin kasa da karusa. Sa'an nan za a gaishe, dauka a sansanin, kuma idan ya cancanta, samar da abinci da kuma na dare a cikin hotel-tushen Matasa Yara Center "Artek" a Simferopol. Dole ne ka zo tsananin cikin lokaci a kayyade a cikin yarda. Komawa tikitoci suna saya a kudi na baƙi a sansanin. "Artek" - sansanin, wanda sake bitar sha'awar dole shigar da shi ziyarci.

Lokaci da kuma tsadar rayuwa da

The kudin na "Artek" sansanin, cewa shi ne, mai rai a cikinta dabam dangane da lokaci na shekara da kuma yawan kwanaki kashe a cikin shi. Standard tsawon tsaya a cikin ICC - kwanaki 21. Masauki ga makonni uku a lokacin daga Disamba zuwa May, za kudin dubu 27,000 rubles. The farashin daga sansanin a watan Yuni da watan Satumba jeri daga 35,000 rubles. har zuwa 49.000 rubles don daidai wannan lokacin. A mafi tsada ne watan Yuli da Agusta Tours, farashin ya kai 60,000 rubles for 21 days. Idan yaro, ga abin da dalilai, za su bar sansanin farkon, da kudi overpaid kwanaki ba za su dawo. "Artek" - sansanin, masauki farashin da suke quite high, amma su ne saboda kashe kudi a kan tabbatarwa da kuma ci gaban kotun ICC.

Ƙarin sabis "Artek" zango

Bugu da kari ga nisha da kuma wasanni ayyuka ICC "Artek" jajirce wajen:

• A cikin hali na yaro ta rashin lafiya ga samar da shi tare da abinci da kuma dace kula da lafiya, har zuwa dawo.
• Samar da kananan bako form domin kakar (sai dai tufafi, takalma da kuma huluna).
• Zama da alhakin mika wa ajiya jam'iyya dukiya mai daraja.
• Tabbatar da mutuncin] a] en da cewa kawo tare da su yaro. Don yin wannan, da sunan kowane baƙo fara up wani sirri account. Money aka bayar a request na yara. The adadin da za su kasance tare da ku mutane, ya zama Mai isa ga sayan tsarabobi, hotuna, ziyarci gahawa kuma a kan samu tafiya ta halin kaka.
• Tare da aiki na makaranta da biyar-rana aiki jadawali. Aikin gida ba za a bai wa yara. Domin horar kana bukatar ka kawo wani rubutu da alkalami.

The duniya muhimmancin "Artek"

Kowace shekara, majagaba sansanin "Artek" ziyarci yara daga daban-daban sansanin. A 1977, da baƙi na festival "Ko akwai ko da yaushe zama sunshine" sun yara daga 107-mi kasashen a duniya! A cikin marigayi 90s hadisin rike irin wannan taron da aka farfado. Festival karkashin lakabi "Bari ta canja duniya zuwa ga alheri" a kowace shekara na'am da baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A shekara ta 2007, shekarar da taron da aka ziyarci da yara daga talatin da shida kasashe, 2009th - arba'in da bakwai. A shekara ta 2009 an shirya ya dauko yara daga saba'in kasashe daban-daban. A irin wannan bukukuwa an samu, ta raba al'adu da kuma ilimi da kwarewa mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Labarin kasa daga cikin kasashen wadanda wakilansu zo da "Artek", ya hada da ba wai kawai iko da post-Soviet sarari, amma dukan duniya (har ma da wasu m jihar). Mafi sashi a cikin irin abubuwan da suka faru - ganin yadda sauri sami wani yare gama-gari, yara daga kasashe daban-daban. Wannan muhimmin al'amari ne daya daga cikin munanan halaye ICC "Artek".