River Pinega: photo, aikin gandu, tsawon

Riverbanks sun kasance wani wuri na maida hankali na mutum ƙauyuka, kamar yadda su ne tushen da kuma ruwa, da kuma kifi, da kuma waterfowl. Pinega kogin - shi ne ba togiya a cikin wannan girmamawa, a matsayin mafi sani rahotanni cewa a cikin banki na wannan sunan da aka located shiri, koma zuwa XII karni.

Rigingimu game da sunan

By da yarjejeniya da masana kimiyya fassara sunan kogin bai zo ba. Wasu daga cikinsu suna karkata zuwa yi imani da cewa shi da dangantaka da Finnish harshe, da kuma kunshi kalmomi biyu - "peni", wanda yake nufin "kare" da "joki" - kogin. Abubuwan da ake bukata, me ya sa na farko natsuwa Pinega haka mai suna, ba domin shi ne ba da siffar kuma bankunan da ya aikata shi dabba kamar.

Wani ra'ayi da cewa suna dogara ne a kan wannan tushe, amma Baltic-Finnish tsoho yare, ma'ana "kananan", wanda kuma ba gaskiya ba ne, ba abin da da tsawon Pinega River ne 779 km.

Daga abin da yare kuma ba ya da sunan, shi makale da kuma ci gaba da farin cikin da kyau kogin a cikin Arkhangelsk yankin.

A Gwargwadon wurin da kogin

A ci na biyu koguna - fari da baki - a dama dagagge banki na Arewa Dvina ba "rayuwa" Pinega. Mafi yawa daga tafarkinsa da aka located a cikin floodplain kwarin ta hanyar abin da shi sannu a hankali daukawa ruwanta, spills a cikin spring ambaliyar ruwa da kuma bazara zama m.

A ta ƙananan kai na da Pinega sosai kusa da "zabi" zuwa kogin Kula, aka sau daya jan tsakanin su, kuma a cikin lokaci, suna a ɗaure da tashar, gina a 20-ies na XX karni. Tun a tarihi mai nisa, yan kasuwa amfani da portage zuwa ja da jirgin ruwan a kan wani ajali na kusa da ƙasar tsakanin koguna, wanda a yarda su don samun a kan Kula a Mezen Bay, wanda gudana a cikin White Sea.

Bayan "taron" tare da Kuloem Pinega kogin rushes zuwa kudu maso yammacin zuwa bakin Palengi. Razminuvshis tare da shi, shi daukan yammacin shugabanci.

Domin fiye da 600 km na kogin Pinega (Arkhangelsk yankin) ne navigable, ta haka ta shiga cikin waterways rajista Rasha.

ruwa gwamnatin

Tare da pool 42.000 km ^2, 90% gandun daji, Pinyega yana da nisa daga 20 m, a cikin sama ɓangare kuma har zuwa 190 m a bakinsa part, amma dabam ruwan tufana. Matsayin mai mulkin, da ambaliyar ruwa bi da wani sosai m Yunƙurin a cikin ruwa lalacewa ta hanyar dab snow. Ganiya Pinegi zube auku a watan Mayu, kuma dukan ruwa ya kwarara kudi a cikin wannan harka iya zama tsakanin 430 m ³ / s zuwa 3000 m ³ / s. Matsakaicin ruwan tsufana na faruwa a lokacin da ruwan sama da ambaliyar ruwa.

Da farko kankara a kogin samar da wata bakin ciki fim a karshen watan Oktoba, motsi sannu a hankali zuwa ga kankara gantali, amma karshen Nuwamba shi ta ɗaure ruwa da aka sa a kan talakawan kwanaki 180, nemowa mai kauri mita.

Lokacin da kankara farawa dab, da kankara gantali sau da cunkoso siffofin, saboda abin da na ruwa matakin na kogin yakan daga 1 m zuwa 3 m, wanda yakan faru ne a yankin Pinyega shiri. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a nan a lokaci daya da aka shigar na musamman icebreaker, wanda ya karya da ridges da kuma hana ambaliya na yankin.

By ruwa Pinegi sinadaran aka gyara kunshe a cikin aji na hydrocarbons, kuma ta mineralization a cikin hunturu lokaci ne fiye da 300 MG / l, alhãli kuwa a lokacin rani - kawai 70 MG / l. Idan muka magana game da tsarki, da kogin nasa ne da moderately najasa, saboda turbidity ne 50 g / M3.

Description Pinega kogin

Ina da kogin bankuna suna rufe da gandun daji 90%, shi za a iya kira kyau, amma musamman Pinegi ne kullum canja ƙasa ƙirin. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa shi kunshi gypsum da farar ƙasa adibas a tsakiyar da kuma ƙananan ya kai. Kullum wanke tafi a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa, bankuna dan kadan canza su form a kowace shekara, shi ya zama mafi girma, kadan zuriyar dabbobi. A wasu wurare, m bankuna kafa wani kyakkyawan kanyon, kai wani tsawo na 20 mita da kuma yadda idan kafa wata halitta bango da itace a saman, kare zaman lafiya na ruwanta.

A kusa da kusanci zuwa ga ruwa ne biyu na kauye - Pinega da Karpogory cewa, duk da karkara daga wayewa, rare tare da masoya na matsananci yawon shakatawa da kuma gudun kan.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa ne da aikin gandu na kogin Pinega, inda ta yi daga gefen hagu 12, da kuma daga dama - 7, amma babban wadanda su ne Viya, Yezhuga River, Yule, Ilesha River, Pokshenga River, Shuyga, Yavzora da Tinga.

wuyansa na

Watakila, a cikin harshen da tsoho Slavic kalmar "wuyansa na" ma'anar "wuyansa", amma a yau shi ne sunan dake hade da nadi na hagu tributary da Pinega River. Tare da tsawon na 181 km 2 yanki da ya rufe - kuma Pinezhsky Verkhnetoemsky, tsakiya da kuma ƙananan hanya na su wanka Vyisky shiri.

Neck na yadda picturesque kamar yadda Pinyega cewa an lura da Rasha fenta Vereshchagin a lokacin da yake tafiya zuwa Rasha arewa. Siffatawa na wooded tuddai, kwari kwarara, wani lokacin katse Shoals na guda duwatsu, yin rafting a kan wannan kogi mai real hutu.

Vyisky shiri, kafa a 2006, aka zahiri hada da na farko kauyuka, sanye take a nan, a farkon na XVIII karni. A farko natsuwa da aka tsunduma a kama kifi, farauta da noma da suka bai isa ba. Yau Vyisky shiri sanaki kawai 644 mutane, kafa Vyisky Municipality.

Yezhuga River

The dama tributary da Pinega tsawon na 165 km, gudana a cikin Arkhangelsk yankin, sa'an nan aiki ta hanyar ƙasar Komi Jamhuriyar. Name shi a matsayin ni'imtar da kabila Komi, kuma yana nufin "kogin makiyaya", wanda yake shi ne gaba daya na ƙarya.

Lalle ne, m ɓangare na inflow wuce ta marshy lebur ƙasar, kawai a cikin babba kai na samun "rungumi" picturesque tuddai. M riverbanks ne moriya ga kama kifi da kuma hutu alfarwa. Wannan shi ne inda za ka iya gaske shakata daga wayewa, da sadaukarwan lokaci yanayi - kama kifi, tara namomin kaza da berries a cikin dazuzzuka kewaye da kogin.

Sura kogin

A 395 km daga bakin Pinega shi empties a cikin kõgi, Sura, kafa da ci tare da Yuromy Surosoroy. Duk da gajeren tsawon kawai 92 km, wannan kogin da aka quite densely lugar. Saboda haka ta bankuna suna located a cikin ƙananan kai na dutse kauye da sluduet, Pahurovo da Markovo, yayin da a cikin bakinka ne guda sunan kauyen ne cibiyar Suratu Municipality.

A da widest wani ɓangare Sura ba wuce 37 m da kuma zurfin ne 0.5 m. Da zarar a wadannan wurare zaune narodnost chud kira zavolochskaya. Sunan nufi da cewa Chud (Finno-Ugric kabilan) rayu portage. Da yawa daga baya na zaunar da nan mutane ba su son su karbi Kiristanci da kuma barranta su arna alloli. Tschudi al'adu da kwastan, kamar yadda wasu ethnologists, har yanzu suna da rai a wasu kauyuka.

Sunan "Sura" ya fara bayyana a cikin Novgorod Tarihi farkon na XII karni kamar yadda "Suratu munanan", wanda ya gaya game da hali na wadanda suka ba ya so ya yarda da Kiristanci. Hakika, bayan lokaci mai tsawo da yan unguwa sun amince da sabon bangaskiyar su, da kuma kauye na Sura ta zama gida ga mai tsarki m Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo.

A ambaliya na Ilesha River

A gaskiya, wannan ambaliya Pinegi yana da kawai biyu sunayen: a gabashin ɓangare na Verkhnetoyemsky District, inda shi fãra, shi ne ake kira Kananan Ilesha River, da kuma kawai bayan da ya ke shiga Pinegskoy Entalu ruwa, shi ya zama Ilesha River.

The most gari a kan kogin - wani kauye Red ayi 43 km daga bakinsa.

jan hankali Pinegi

Wannan kogin da aka ƙaunar da masunta da masoya na gami a cikin roba jiragen da dayansu, kuma kawai wadanda suka fi son zuwa kasashen waje mura untouched kyakkyawa da ƙasar haihuwarmu. Akwai ban mamaki wurare don parking, da kuma m bankuna na farar ƙasa (kogin Pinega photos tabbatar da shi), kuma impenetrable gandun daji kamar hannu baƙi a cikin zurfin ƙarni.

Musamman sha'awa na yawon bude ido a ji dadin shahara karst kogo, wanda na shekaru dubbai suna ƙasa a cikin wani farar ƙasa ruwa daga cikin kogi. Ziyarar ta su ne zai yiwu, yafi in winter, kamar yadda sauran shekara suka cika da ruwa, da kuma sunayen magana wa kansu game da kyaunsu. Akwai wani kogo na Snow Sarauniya, The Winter ta Tale, kuma Ice Crystal, kuma suka cikakken gaskata da sunan da.

Ice stalactites da stalagmites saduwa baƙi a cikin dakuna. A gaskiya ma, akwai wata babbar dama kogwanni da cewa har yanzu jiran da za a gano cavers. Don kare wadannan halitta shafukan da baya a 1974 a cikin wannan wuri ajiye da aka kafa, wanda babban aiki shi ne kariya da kuma adana karst kogwanni.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa shi ne kama kifi kifi a kan Pinega River. A gaskiya ma, akwai kuma an samu sturgeon, Grayling, Chub, Roach, perch, Dace, bano da Pike, don haka da cewa babu wanda aka bar ba tare da wata kama. Suka saba da wani dadi sauran, za a iya amfani da sabis na shakatawa afareta da kuma ciyar da wata ba za'a iya mantawaba bazara a wani gidan baki a ƙauyen. Verkola ko zango dama a kan bankunan na kogin. Nature a cikin wadannan sassa tana da ban sha'awa iri-iri na ƙasa. A kauyen ne ayi a kan wani m banki, kewaye a gefe daya da tuddai da gandun daji, da kuma a kan sauran - fadamun.

A kauyen da aka located a tsakiyar ya kai, amma ba za ka iya hayan jirgin ruwan da tafi zuwa babba kai na da Pinega River. Zabroska ba dauki dogon, amma kama kifi a nan ne ma da kyau kwarai.

A wadannan wurare da aka haife ta yi aiki, kuma sun mutu sanannen marubuci Fyodor Abramov, wanda gidan ya zama abin tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya.

River Pinega - mai girma da kuma unspoilt kusurwa na yanayi, inda ya kamata ka je idan akwai wani marmarin tserewa Hustle na wayewa.