Kirovograd. Renaming birnin a cikin tsarin na dokar decommunisation

A karkashin dokar on decommunisation bayan Dnipropetrovsk kuma Kirovohrad aka sa ran (Ukraine). Renaming a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2016 da kuma haifar da kalaman na m zanga-zangar.

Kalaman na renaming a Ukraine

Renaming a Ukraine fara a cikin tsarin na dokar "A cikin hukunci kwaminis da kuma National Socialist (Nazi) totalitarian asa, a Ukraine da kuma haramta na farfaganda na alamomin."

Decommunization bambanta "Leninopadom" - da dabbanci rushe daga cikin Monuments na Soviet zamanin a cikin biranen tsakiya da kuma yammacin Ukraine. A karkashin dokar aka kuma a da'irar mutane wanda ayyukan su ne ba daidai da sabon siyasa hanya.

City Kirovograd: Ina da abin da yake na ƙwarai?

Kirovograd Cibiyar Yanki (yanzu kira Kropiwnicki) is located in tsakiyar Ukraine. A birni ne mai babbar masana'antu cibiyar. A wani lokaci a lokacin da Donetsk agglomeration har yanzu ɓangare na Ukraine, kusa da hayayyafa hadin gwiwa da aka kafa tsakanin masana'antu gidaje ƙauyuka. Har ila yau Kirovograd - shi ne wani gagarumin kai cibiya, ilimi da kuma cibiyar al'adu na Kirovograd yankin.

A tarihin na kauye sunayen

A daban-daban sau, Kirovograd (renaming faru sau uku, sai dai da sunan karshe canji) aka kira daban. A birnin da aka kafa a Elizabeth. A majalisar dattijai samarwa ga Empress samu wani sabon sansanin soja a cikin garũruwa Zaporizhzhya Sich da Hetman. Sprawling garu wuri da ake kira Yelizavetgrad: sunan kafa ta halitta zo daga "sansanin soja na Saint Elizabeth." A wannan yanayin, shi ya ba kai tsaye a kan sa'an nan Empress Elizabeth, kuma ta zama majiɓinci saint.

Elizavetgrad (zamani Kirovograd, renaming ya faru a shekara ta 1939) ta samu birni hakkokin bayan da annexation na Crimea. Sa'an nan, da sansanin soja rasa ta dabarun muhimmancin da aka makaman. Bayan da Bolsheviks zo Locality kira Zinoviev (haka suna har 1934, Kirovograd). Renaming faru ga irin wannan dalilai kamar muradi na zamani Ukrainian hukumomi, t. E. Saboda da mismatch na tsohon sunan sabon akida.

Bayan resonant kashe wani shahararren dan siyasa Kirov fara sake renaming na tituna da kuma birane. Musamman shi ne Zinoviev, bayan wanda birni da aka kira a baya Kirovograd (sake masa suna a 1934, da sunan dade daya da shekaru goma), aka caje tare da kokarin Kirov. A sa'an nan renaming ne ma hade da samuwar Kirovogradska yankin.

Kwanan sake masa suna Kirovograd: da facts

City Kirovograd a hukumance sake masa suna kwanan nan - Yuli 14, 2016. A sabon sunan na kauye - Kropyvnytskyi. A halin yanzu gwamnatin, ba shakka, ba zai bar tsohon sunan saboda garin ya suna bayan sanannen Soviet shugaban S. M. Kirova. Mazauna wurin suna tantama ba yarda da tayin na Verkhovna Rada na renaming, don haka da cewa gwamnatin ta yanke shawara kara nanata wani layi na zanga-zangar da 'yan ƙasa da kuma gida gwamnati. Babu martani da aka dauka daga gefe na Verkhovna Rada.

Bugu da kari, zuwa ga birnin kira Kirovograd renaming na tituna ma ya faru. Canza sunayen 75 tituna da kuma lungu. Tsohon su sunayen ko ta yaya reminiscent na sau da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda a zamani Ukraine dakatar. Street renaming a Kirovograd (jera a kasa) tãyar da wadannan: Red Army (a yau - Abrikosov), Soviet (Ivan Pohitonova) Square Pavlik Morozov (Matasa), Maria Ulyanova (Besarabsky), Decembrists (yanzu Nikolaya Sadovskogo) da sauransu. Leninsky gundumar aka sake masa suna a Podolsk, Kirov yanzu ake kira Fortechny (Ukr.).

Gangamin da wuya a aiwatar da renaming

Da shawarar da Verkhovna Rada don sake sunan gari a Kropyvnytskyi sa iskar m zanga-zanga. Mutane suka fito don nuna rashin amincewarsu a gini na Verkhovna Rada, birnin majalisa kuma suka saɓa wa renaming na Kirovohrad girmama na actor na wasan kwaikwayo Kropivnitskogo Mark, wanda aka haifa a Kirovograd yankin.

Mafi yawa daga cikin yawan (82%) zabe kan renaming a cikin birnin general. Idan muka aiwatar da dokar "A decommunisation" ba za a iya kauce masa, sa'an nan bari Kirovograd koma daya daga cikin tsohon sunayen - Elizavetgrad townspeople yanke shawarar kada kuri'a. Shi ne halatta, bisa ga mutane, don amfani da wani zabin - Ingul. Koma da tsohon sunan garin, yana da gaske zai yiwu su mayar da tarihi da adalci.

Af, tare da sabon suna ga wani dogon lokaci ba zai yanke shawara a kan yankin gwamnati. Wakilai, ƙarshe goyon sunan Ingul. A shirin da aka goyan bayan a jihar matakin - a cikin kwamitin State Building da} ananan hukumomi.

Amma ga sunan, soma a sakamakon kimiyya masana da kuma Verkhovna Rada, shi ne dan hanya zuwa mazaunan da hukumomin da tsohon Kirovograd. Ga sabon sunan 230 kuri'u (daga 330) mutane ta wakilai, na Verkhovna Rada na gida raba gardama m hukumomi ba su jira. A gwamnati ba zai iya hana dawowar suna tun zamanin da Rasha Empire. Kuma Mark Kropyvnytskyi ko da yake ya kasance wani fitaccen adadi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, amma mutane da yawa a birnin ya ji sunan wani shahararren kasa wasan kwaikwayo a karon farko.

Abin da sauran Ukrainian birane sun sake masa suna?

A karkashin dokar on decommunisation ba kawai yawa kananan garuruwa da kuma tituna, amma kuma quite manyan ƙauyuka - cibiyoyin yankuna (ciki har da Kirovograd). Renaming ya faru a Dnepropetrovsk, wanda a yanzu ake kira da Dnepr (ko Dnipro in Ukrainian). Saboda haka, Verkhovna Rada yanke a matsayin tunatarwa na Rasha Empire.

Canza sunan Dneprodzerzhinsk (a kan Kamenskoe) Komsomolsk (yanzu Gorishnii Plavni) Ulyanovka (Blagoveshchensk), da sauransu. Dukan waɗannan birane suna located a cikin Dnipropetrovsk yankin. Janar kalaman na renaming shafi yafi Donetsk da Lugansk yankin, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Odessa, t. E. The kudanci da gabashin yankuna na Ukraine.

Mene ne ban sha'awa, wasu daga cikin ƙauyuka, sake masa suna Rada, da kuma duk suna located a cikin Donetsk da Luhansk jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar ko da Rasha Crimea. Ukrainian hukumomi presumptuous relabeled 150 biranen su ne uncontrolled a yankin ƙasarsu.