Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Reserve. Jihar Nature Reserve a Astrakhan yankin

Kowane yankin na kasar na da jan hankali. Amma mafi ban sha'awa wuraren da babban muhimmanci da aka bai wa albarkatun kasa. Alal misali, Astrakhan yankin ne domin ta shahara gishiri lake Baskunchak da Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky ajiye.

Description da wuri

The ajiye aka sani na da bambancin wuri mai faɗi. Akwai bim, kogwanni, grottos, craters. Da karkararta ne Dutsen Bogda manyan da yawa kogwanni. Alal misali, a yankin na Lake Baskunchak akwai fiye da 20. Har ila yau, akwai sanannen fili Green lambu da kuma Sharbulak. Bugu da kari, da ajiye shi ne tafkin Karsun located in sinkholes, amma a cikin zafi kakar ta ƙẽƙashe, har kusan gaba daya. Dukan yankin rufe 18.478 kadada.

Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky ajiye a ba wuya a sami taswirar. An located a cikin Akhtuba gundumar (arewa-maso-gabas), kusa da kan iyaka da Kazakhstan. Kudu line shãfi da Caspian ciki. Amma babban yanki located kusa da tafkin Baskunchak. Yana da daraja ambata cewa shi ne mafi girma gishiri lake a cikin dukan ƙasar na kasar.

Dalilin da kuma tarihi na halittar yanayi reserves

A 1997, shi soma wani ƙuduri a kan kungiyar Bogdinsko-Baskunchak Reserve. Da farko, wannan yanki ne da wani hali ajiye. Amma tun da hadaddun wuri mai faɗi da yankin siffofi na musamman da, kazalika a yankin sami babban yawan shuke-shuke da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi, da gwamnatin zatona zama dole su dauki matakan kare wadannan albarkatun. Bugu da kari, Semi-hamada shimfidar wurare da kuma hanyoyi na rare migratory tsuntsaye cewa mika a wadannan wurare, masu batun kimiyya da bincike. Har ila yau Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky ajiye ne Haven domin nesting tsuntsaye da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi.

Flora ajiye

A kan samuwar da Flora na ajiye nuna da dalilai da dama. Wannan bambancin da shimfidar da taimako siffofin, musamman cikin ƙasa, kazalika da zumunta matasa na yankin. Amma wannan ba duk da yanayin da suka rinjayi da samuwar 'yan qasar ciyayi. Kusa da Lake Baskunchak samu 36 jinsunan lichens. Amma shi ne lura da cewa wadannan goma jinsin su ne a kan jerin Red Littãfi (Astrakhan yankin ya bi sawun ta littattafai).

Local masana kimiyya suka gudanar da bincike a wannan ajiye, jayayya da cewa akwai game da 450 shuke-shuke na zuwa jijiyoyin bugun gini. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan yanki ne mai Semi-hamada yankin, don haka Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Reserve yana da wani gwada sparse Flora. Amma a lokaci guda akwai suna girma rare da kuma wadan da shuke-shuke. Akwai iri uku, wanda aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga kasar. Wannan gashin tsuntsu ciyawa, Tulip Gesner da larkspur Crimson. Har ila yau a cikin Red Littãfi da Astrakhan yankin ne 30 mafi girma shuke-shuke.

Babban jinsunan a ajiye ne steppe da kuma Semi-hamada shuke-shuke. By rinjaye a nan za a iya dauke Compositae, legumes, hatsi da kuma brassicas.

Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky ajiye: dabbobi da tsuntsaye

Saboda a yankin na Semi-hamada sarautar, a nan ne yafi sanaki annan dabbobi da suke iya tsira a musamman m da zafi yanayi. Amma yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa saboda kasancewar kududdufai a nan za ka iya saduwa da wetland jinsunan. Bugu da kari, da shrub da kuma itacen plantings damar tsuntsaye zuwa gida, unadapted zuwa Semi-hamada yanayi.

Fauna tsuntsaye karatu ba a matsayin mai zurfi da kuma a halin yanzu yana da game da 190 jinsunan. Amma gida wakilan matakan, Semi-hamada, shrubland kuma wetland mazaunan mazaunan. Tun da yankin na ajiye is located a kan migratory hanyoyi na tsuntsaye fauna daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don inganta. 22 jinsunan tsuntsaye da cewa rayuwa a nan ne rare da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga kasar.

Sa'an nan kuma akwai 41 sauran jinsinan. 10 daga cikinsu yara. Akwai kuma wani rodent. A total of 19 jinsunan. Mafi sau da yawa, sa'an nan za ka iya ganin wata kananan gopher. A wasu yankunan na ajiye ƙasar kusan rufe gaba daya da mink wadannan hakori. Yana gida hamsters, yellow gophers, voles, jerboa. Tun daga nan mai yawa na gina jiki, a cikin ƙasa na Foxes, Wolves, Korsakov, wanda feed a kan su.

Bugu da kari, da ajiye gida dabba mai shayarwa ligation. Wannan kadan dabba da aka samu kawai a nan da kuma jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha.

Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky ajiye mamaye fiye da 700 jinsunan kwari (yafi beetles) da kuma 30 gizo-gizo. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan yanki da aka ba yadu karatu. A musamman alama ce ta wannan yanki ne mai babbar yawan midges, wanda su ne musamman aiki a watan Yuni.

Dabbobi masu rarrafe ne a total na 12 jinsunan. A mafi m YAKE squeaky gecko. Wannan nau'in rare da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi na kasar mu. An samu ne kawai a nan a kan dutsen Bogd.

tafkunan Nature ajiye

Mafi mashahuri a cikin wannan yankin ne a saltwater lake Baskunchak. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a duk kasashen Turai. Its yanki ya kai 106 sq. km. A surface na tafki ne kasa da matakin da tekuna. Gishiri adibas m tare da yadudduka daga lãka yashi da silt. Game 30-50-ies akwai aka kafa dam saboda ruwa sosai da kuma ravines fara drains.

Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky ajiye a kan iyakarta da ya posted wani sananne jiki na ruwa - lake Karasun. Its yankin rufe 0.6 kadada. Shi ne wani babban sinkhole kuma shi ne draining. Yana ciyarwa a tafkin meltwater da ruwan sama.

dutse

A ajiye akwai wani dutse da ake kira Big Bogdo. Its tsawo na 149,6 mita. Ya ƙunshi wani gishiri Dome, wanda aka rufe da laka, farar ƙasa, kuma sandstone. Lura da gani daga nesa. Da masu bincike, wanda ya fara a nan aikinsa, babban hankali ne mayar da hankali a daidai a kan dutsen, kuma a kan lake Baskunchak. Great Bogd ne m, a kowane lokaci. A cikin bazara da kuma bazara a kan dutsen da za ka iya gamu da rare shuke-shuke da cewa ba su samu a wasu sassa na ajiye.

yawon shakatawa

Wannan Rasha Jihar Nature Reserve yana da biyu yin yawo en da aka tsara don matafiya. Tsohon yana da tsawon kilomita 12. Yana fara a Lake Cordon da kuma aika zuwa Surikovoj masaƙa. Ga katako zai fara hawan dutsen Bogd. A lõkacin saukarsa gudanar tare da m gangara kuma lullube tare da bakin tafkin. Baskunchak zuwa Kordonsky bugo.

Na biyu hanya yana farawa daga kudu maso yammacin duwãtsu na Big Bogdo kuma lullube tare da gabas da katako zuwa Surikova. Har ila yau, hanya wuce da lake. Baskunchak da kuma iyakar a Kordonsky masaƙa. Wadannan biyu hanyoyi ne sosai na wasan kwaikwayo. A gwamnati na ajiye za a iya samu a Akhtubinsk.