Transfiguration Cathedral (Pereslavl): description, fasali, tarihi da kuma gine

Daga cikin Monuments na zamanin d Haikali gine da suka halarta da tarihi na Rasha, ya mamaye wani wuri na musamman da Transfiguration Cathedral a Pereslavl. Sauko mana daga waɗanda m sau, a lokacin da Rasha ta ba dandana azabar da Mongol mamayewa, shi ne farkon na fari dutse majami'u dake arewa maso gabashin kasar Rasha.

Yadda za a gina a cikin tsohon kwana

Transfiguration Cathedral (Pereslavl), shi ne kamar yadda tsohon matsayin birnin kanta da aka kafa a 1152 ta hanyar daya daga cikin 'ya'yan Vladimira Monomaha - Grand Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Shekaru ƙawãtar masa lamba. Nazarin ya nuna cewa a lokacin wucewa fiye da takwas da rabi ƙarni, a Haikali fadi a cikin ƙasa a casa'in santimita.

Kamar yadda idan foreseeing nan gaba soja upheavals, halittawa daga cikin babban coci da aka dage farawa a cikin ganuwar da wani hefty gefe. Kauri kan mita, suka dage farawa daga cikin abin da ake kira polubutovoy art ne daidai bushe kwanciya hewn fari dutse tubalan. Fitted ga juna tare da high daidaituwa, sun samar da babban karfin da karko na taron. A cewar ta tsarin gine-gine fasali na wani abu yana nufin domed chetyrohstolpnym haikali qawata da uku apses. Da ingancin aiki ya wuce nasarar da gwajin lokaci, sakamakon gina a cikin XII karni Transfiguration Cathedral (Pereslavl) kai ba rana a m yanayin.

Board - jerin isar

A haikali ya tsaya fitar da kwarewa sosai. Tu daya daga cikin ganuwar karfafa jirgin, wanda ya bada jerin sunayen duk matsalolin da cewa ya fadi wa rabo a cikin gaba ƙarni. Da aka ambata a cikin shi da m Tartar hordes cewa sun share hanyar Pereslavl, kuma makada na Lithuanian invaders da kuma masu gadi da makwabta sarakuna da yara. Ba ya ce shi kawai a kan waɗanda suka yi sa da babban haikalin da kuma irreparable lalacewar - for restorers.

Halakar samfurori da bango zane-zane

A sakamakon su callousness da kuma sana'a gazawarsa, bayyana a lokacin da sabuntawa aikin da za'ayi a cikin Haikali a ƙarshen XIX karni, aka rasa har abada invaluable frescoes dating daga karshe kwata na XII karni. Game da matakin a abin da suka kasance sanya ta tsoho Masters, za mu iya samun ra'ayin kawai guda gutsure, ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira da ake kiyaye a cikin Moscow Historical Museum. A shi ne wanda aka nuna Tsohon Alkawari annabi Simon.

Rahotanni na Hukumar, saka idanu da ci gaba da sabuntawa, an san cewa frescoes depicting al'amuran da Last iyãma da Virgin Mary zaune a kan wani gadon sarautarsa, aka cire daga ganuwar da cushe a katako dora akwakun. Tun da babu wani daga cikin gidajen tarihi bai yarda su kama su a cikin ajiya, wadannan samfurori na zamanin d art aka kawai jefar cikin sito, inda suka kasance a cikin cikakken disarray.

A tsawon lokaci, da suka zo a cikin cikakken disrepair, da kuma a 1895 na musamman Hukumar archaeological su kara ajiya aka dauke marasa fahimta. Tun da taƙawa ba da damar haskaka dabbanci jefa a cikin shara alfarma image, sun kawai nutsar a cikin lake.

Tarihi na Rasha, wani ɓangare na abin da yake cikin tsoho babban coci

A tsawon shekaru na tarihi, shi ya sha nanata samu kansa a tsakiyar events cewa sanya up da haske shafukan da tarihi na zamanin d Rasha, da kuma Pereslavl. Transfiguration Cathedral ya gani sosai a rayuwarsa. Saka a kan bango marmara plaque nuna cewa wani wuri kusa da shi shi ne sarkin ta jam'iyya, inda a 1220 aka haife nan gaba matsari daga Rasha Prince Alexander, domin da shan kashi na Swedish invaders a Neva estuary mai suna Nevsky. A karkashin arches da haikalin, kuma ya samu tsarki baftisma.

Transfiguration Cathedral (Pereslavl) ya zama binne wurin dansa - mai girma sarakunan Vladimir Dmitry Alexandrovich kuma jikan - takamaiman Pereslavl prince Ivan Dmitrievich. Kaburburansu, adana lokaci, sun tsira zuwa yau. Ku tuna da vaults da haikalin da kuma St. Sergius, gina a nan a cikin sahu na mazaunin, kafin ya dauki kan da ya kafa Triniti-Sergius Lavra.

Pictures of baya

Pereslavl Cathedral na Transfiguration gan gurfãne addu'a a nan, da yawa mai girma sarakunan Moscow. Ya kuma san na Ivana Groznogo, wanda zo wannan ban mamaki gefen don roƙon Allah domin gãfara ga kisan-kiyashi riga ya yi da kuma samun sabon ƙarfi. Kuma a lokacin da a tsakiyar Lokaci na matsaloli Rasha ya kan gab da rugujewa, kafin images of da wannan haikali ya yi addu'a ga Ubangiji ya ba da nasara ga Orthodox mayakan Minin da Pozharsky.

Mutane da yawa "da tsoho" rike a cikin memory Transfiguration Cathedral (Pereslavl). Ya iya gaya, da kuma yadda nisa daga lake Plescheevo gina "funny jiragen ruwa" matasa sire Rasha Bitrus I, wanda ya yi sama daga zurriyar da lakabi na Great, da kuma jiragen ruwa tanã gudãna a kan m gaba da lake, aka ƙaddara cinye duk duniya ta tekuna .

Da asiri na cikin karkashin kasa labyrinths

Kamar kowane kai mutunta wani abin tunawa ga zamanin da, da Transfiguration Cathedral a Pereslavl yana da asirin, m zukatan masana kimiyya, masu bincike da kuma masoya na dukan abin da yake bayan da ikon yinsa, na launin toka rayuwar yau da kullum. Tarihi na kayan da aka sani cewa a lokacin da gina Haikali zurfi a ƙasa da tushe da aka dug a karkashin kasa sassa na fitarwa na mazauna a taron na kewaye - da sau sun nisa ma m.

Shin, ba ka yi amfani da su a bayan wani lokaci a tarihi a lokacin da Rasha farmaki da rundunar 'Tatars da sauran invaders - ba a sani. Wurare da dama a yunkurin samun ƙofar karkashin kasa labyrinths kasance m, kuma sun ci gaba da kiyaye su m, wanda babu shakka sa Haikalin da wani ko da mafi m domin yawon bude ido.

A rayuwa na babban coci a XX karni da kuma a yau

Bayan Bolshevik juyin mulki haikali, a cikin abin da har zuwa wannan lokaci coci ayyuka da aka sanya a kai a kai, an rufe, amma sa'a, sabanin mutane da yawa coci da gine-gine, aka ba hallaka. Duk da cewa, bisa ga sabuwar hukuma, shi ne na darajar, an janye ko kawai wawushe. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin mafi muhimmanci batutuwa na coci kayayyakinsa aka ceto. Daga cikin su aika zuwa Moscow Chalice (kofin for tarayya) - kyautar Yuriya Dolgorukova da musamman Bishara Irena Zinovy.

Duk da cewa wadannan kwanaki Haikali a hukumance mallakar da St. Nicholas sufi, da sabis a cikinsa suna gudanar infrequently, kuma shi ne har yanzu a matsayi antiquities gidan kayan gargajiya, a cikin abin da shi da kansa ne babban nuna. Ba nisa tsaye da commemorative abin tunawa a cikin girmamawa Yuriya Dolgorukogo, wanda umurnin da aka gina ta birnin da kuma gina Transfiguration Cathedral. A Pereslavl, wanda tarihi ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha ta wuce, a shekara janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido ke son ganin wannan m haikalin da kuma numfashi a shi iska na bygone ƙarni.