Kamar yadda shi ne ake kira Santa Claus a kasashe daban-daban?

Sabuwar Shekara a kasar mu fara bikin ba haka ba da dadewa, kasa da shekaru 100 da suka wuce. Kafin cewa shi ne Kirsimeti: tare da songs, carols da mala'iku a kan Jawo-itatuwa. Amma abu daya da ya zauna canzawa. Kuma Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u, kuma Kirsimeti ga yara zo daya da kuma guda asiri bako - Santa Claus. Babu daya taba gani, amma yara da safe ƙarƙashin itãciyar jiran ban mamaki kyauta. A wannan kwarjini da kuma abokan aiki daga Santa Claus a wasu kasashe.

Inda ka zo daga Santa Claus?

Oddly isa, wannan hali yana da kõme ba yi da addini, Kirista hutu motifs. Wannan shi ne - rungumi hunturu da sanyi, sanyi arna abin bautawa da kuma sanyi. Low fari-masu gashi tsufa a wani sheepskin gashi, wanda darkãke sanda da kuma wani katako crack shimfidawa a cikin hunturu iska. A cewar Legends, idan a cikin kwanaki na hunturu solstice ne musamman m, da girbi ya zama mai kyau. Saboda haka, domin Santa Claus a windowsills nuna bowls na abinci - al'ada kutey da pancakes. Yana - jita-jita, ya yi aiki ga Rayukan, hunturu ya ko da yaushe aka hade tare da Slavs gaba duniya. Irin wannan mahada da al'adar arna - ba nadiri. Ba haka muhimmanci, abin da yake sunan Santa Claus a wasu kasashe. Kusan a ko'ina cikin hali zo daga hoary kafirci.

Sa'an nan Santa Claus ba da kyautai ba wanda ya ba. Shi ne mai kauri da kuma m abin bautãwa, amma adalci. Yana Frost - aka Santa Claus - a cikin tãtsũniyõyin ba da kyautai ga mai kyau, kuma Ya azabtar da mugunta haruffa. A farko, wannan motif hijira daga mutãne motifs a cikin adabi, da marubuta biya da hankali ga m haruffa. By cikin karni na 19th shi ya riga da sanannun irin.

A haihuwa da hali

A daidai wannan lokaci da kasar da aka rayayye biyã kokarin ya dauko Yammacin Kirsimeti hadisai da kuma haifar da mai kyau analogue na hunturu maye. Sha'awar, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira Santa Claus a kasashe daban-daban, daban-daban zažužžukan da aka dauke. Miƙa Saint Nicholas, Nicholas ta kakan, har ma fiye da saba Slavic kunne Frost. Amma mafi nasara a cikin rawar da mai kyau hunturu mayen shi ne daidai Uba Kirsimeti. Ya ƙaunar da yara da manya. A lokaci guda akwai wani gargajiya hanya da kuma tsufa a wani haske, Jawo-sahu gashi, hat, da kuma takalma. A cikin hannãyenku daga cikin saba Santa Claus rike da wani dogon sihiri sandarka. Daga baya a cikin mayen bayyana abõkinsa - jikanyar Snow Maiden.

Kuma abin da game da wasu ƙasashe?

Irin wannan hali ne yanzu a cikin mythology na wasu ƙasashe. Shi ne ba ko da yaushe haihuwa, wani lokacin ma ba a duk mutum. A yanci halitta, abin bautãwa ne, mai kyau maye. Irin wannan halittun ne sosai m. Yana yiwuwa a taron Santas daga kasashe daban-daban na iya ba su ma san juna. Haka kuma hadisai bambanta. Wani wuri mayu kyautai ga mai kyau yara, a wani wuri kuma Ya azabtar da m. Akwai kasashen da suke da idin zo don yara biyu baƙi - nagarta da mugunta. A farko yana ba da kyautai, da kuma na biyu, idan yaro yana aikin mugun jagoranci, scares shi ko azabta. Don wannan karshen, matsananci hunturu na ruhu da aka yawanci jibge mafi real bulala.

Yanzu bari tattauna yadda za a kira Santa Claus a kasashe daban-daban na duniya da kuma yadda shi ya dubi.

The saba Santa Claus

Kiba tsohon mutum da wani short, Fluffy fari gemu. Red gashi, ja hat da Jawo datsa. Santa Claus - cewa shi ne a matsayin shi ne ake kira Santa Claus a kasashe daban-daban - daga Birtaniya zuwa Amurka, daga Australia zuwa Canada. Ya zo a kowane Kirsimeti sihiri sleigh ja da reindeer, ya kuma kawo kyautai ga yara. A samfur na wannan kyau da haihuwa mutumin ya Saint Nicholas. Bayan duk, Santa - shi ne "mai tsarki", da kuma Klaus - wani nau'i na 'Nicholas' sunan. Lokacin da saba duniya na Santa Claus bai wanzu, shi ya ya wanda ya kawo 'ya'yanku a kan Disamba 5, sweets da kananan kyautai da ya ɓoye su a wani sock bar a murhu ko a karkashin matashin kai. The Dutch, wanda girmama Saint Nicholas kuma ƙaunar da hutu, sadaukar da shi, suka kawo wannan hadisin a Amurka. Ta zauna, nan da nan da yawa yara a ranar Kirsimeti Hauwa'u jiran da m masihirci Santa Claus, wanda shi ne tabbatar da kawo duk gabatar da.

Finland

Yadda Santa Claus aka kira a kasashe daban-daban, wani lokacin ji Russia shi sauti kyawawan funny. Alal misali, a Finland, wani sihiri halitta, cika a yaba so yara, da ake kira Joulupukki. Fassara, wannan yana nufin ba more kuma kasa - "Kirsimeti goat". Duk da haka, a Finland, wannan magana ba ta da m ko shubuha sautin. Gaskiyar cewa a ranar Kirsimeti goat sanya sirrin mutum - kazalika da ganin kashe hunturu da Scarecrow na Maslenitsa a Rasha. Kuma ma'anar wannan mataki a daya kuma guda - wata arna al'ada, wadda ya kamata a cikin shekara ta gaba don tabbatar da mai kyau girbi. Amma a Finland a matsayin haihuwa abin bautãwa tsaye kozloobraznyh shi zama kamar tsoho Greek fauns da satyrs. Ga akwai hadisin na faruwa a baiwa Joulupukki irin wannan wani bakon sunan barkwanci. Wani lokacin shi ne ko da aka nuna da kananan ƙahonin a kansa. Saboda haka, da yake magana game da yadda sunan Santa Claus a kasashe daban-daban, ba za ka iya murmushi a tunani cewa wani lokacin shi ne ba kawai mai kyau masihirci, amma kuma kadan artiodactyl.

Tun da farko a cikin Finnish karkara mutane ado a Jawo ciki-fitar dasu kuma sa a mask goat - wannan ba kuma hadisin a cikin Slavic Kirsimeti hadisin. Amma a Rasha, da masks yawanci kawai singing carols da so da masu kiwon lafiya da kuma dukiyarsa. A Finland, irin nan ado a arna ruhu na mutane ko da ya ba da kyautai ga yara biyayya da kuma m firgita ya kuma yi alkawarin spank.

Italiya

Magana ne game da yadda za a kira Santa Claus a kasashe daban-daban a duniya, ba a ma maganar Italiya. Akwai, sabanin mafi gargajiya Kirsimeti haruffa, kyautai domin yara ba a mace - aljanna Befana. A'a, Ubanku Kirsimeti akwai ma. Sunansa Babbo Natale. Kuma kamar aljanna mayya Befana kawo yara sweets ba sosai Kirsimeti, da kuma a kan Janairu 6 wannan - da ranar bikin Mai Tsarki Epiphany. Waɗanda suka yi girman da kyau, ta sanya shi a karkashin matashin kai cakulan da kuma alewa, da kuma tricksy shaƙewa safa kwal guda. Fairy Befana dubi kyawawan funny - kamar real mayya. Kamu hanci, m hakora , da kuma baki tufafi. A cewar labari, da aljanna Befana ya zarar an mugunta mayya. Amma bayan koyo game da haihuwar Yesu, da ya yanke shawarar bari da baki sihiri. Ta hadu da Magi da kamar tare da su ya tafi Baitalami. Amma ba su da gajiyayyu tare da ku Befanu. A maimakon haka, ta sanya wa yawon duniya da kuma bayar da yara masu biyayya kyautai, hukunta varmints. Saboda haka akwai mutane da yawa zabin da yadda za a kira Santa Claus a kasashe daban-daban. Kawai a Italiya ne - wani mugunta mayya suka yanke shawarar su zama mai kyau.

Japan

A kowace kasa - su hadisai. A farko da suka na iya ze m, m, kuma ko da funny - amma ku kawai wani ze m Santa Claus, kuma Snow Maiden. A Japan, misali, akwai da yawa kamar yadda biyu haruffa hade da Sabuwar Shekara. Magana game da yadda Santa Claus aka kira a kasashe daban-daban, yana da wuya a gane kawai abin da ya ce game da Japan. Akwai kuma wani canonical Segatsu-san, da kuma kera Oji-san. Wannan shi ne - da sakamakon da hadawa da kasa hadisai da kuma rinjayar taro da al'adunsu.

Biyu Sabuwar Shekara ta ruhu

Segatsu-san - wani tsoho alama ce da Sabuwar Shekara. Ya ke tafiya a mako je gida, Taya da Japan hutu da kuma bada su sa'a da kuma dukiyarsa. All kwana bakwai suna dauke holidays, wannan lokaci a kan tebur yayi gargajiya Kirsimeti delicacies, da kuma yara suna ado a cikin riguna mafi kyau. Domin Segatsu-san ne a takamaiman bamboo hoop ado da na kadanya. Ta hanyar su, dole ne ya shiga gidan. Zai yiwu gaya game da yadda Santa Claus aka kira a kasashe daban-daban, shi ya kamata a ambata Segatsu-san. Bayan duk, shi ne ya - gargajiya da ruhu na Japan Sabuwar Shekara. Duk da haka, shi ya gabatar da wani daya ba.

Oji-san - bayyananne sakamakon yammacin tasiri. Yana da matukar kama da Santa Claus, kuma ma ganimar da yara. A na kowa da gargajiya Japan al'adun Oji-san yana da kananan, amma yara son shi - a gaskiya, ya bada gabatar da, ba a iyakance ba zuwa taya murna da kuma buri na sa'a.