Tatar sunan: jerin. Tatar marubuta sunayen

Mafi yawa daga cikin Tatar sunayen ne a modified nau'i na sunan wani daga kakanninsa namiji a cikin iyali. A mazan shekaru, ya zo daga iyali mahaifinsa, amma a farkon na XIX karni, wannan Trend ya fara canza hankali, da kuma tare da zuwan Soviet da iko, ba kawai ga 'ya'yan, amma mazan da jikoki a cikin iyali da aka kulla overall domin dukan iyali sunan. A nan gaba, shi ya canza ba kuma ya kasance duk zuriyarsa. Wannan aiki ya ci gaba da wannan rana.

Ilimi Tatar Surnames daga aikin da

Asalin da yawa daga cikin Tatar sunayen (kazalika da sunayen wasu mutane) ake bukata ga fasahohin da suka tsunduma a da kafofin watsa labarai. Alal misali, Urmancheev - Urman (forester) Baksheev - Baksh (magatakarda), matsara - Burodi (matsara) Beketov - Becket (caregiver khan ɗan) Tukhachevskiy - tuhachi (rai mai ɗaukar), da dai sauransu Sha'awa asalin Tatar sunayen, wanda a yau muka yi imani da Rasha, misali, "Suvorov" (da aka sani daga XV karni).

A 1482 servitor Goryainov Suvorov, wanda ya samu sunansa ne daga cikin sana'a mahayi (Suvorov), An ambaci shi a cikin tarihin. A cikin wadannan karni, a lokacin da zuriyar Suvorov yanke shawarar da dama ɗaukar ta asalin sunansa, shi da aka kirkiro da labari na Swedish m iyali Suvorov zo a 1622 a Rasha, ya zaunar da nan.

An gaba ɗaya daban-daban asalin sunan mahaifi Tatishchev. Ta dan Ivan Shah - Prince Solomerskomu cewa aiki a matsayin Grand Prince Ivan III na, ba ga ikon da sauri kuma daidai gano barayi. Saboda da musamman ikon aikata shi da sunan barkwanci "barayi", daga abin da ya kama shahara sunan.

Adjectives a matsayin tushen da fitowan na Surnames

Amma mafi sau da yawa Tatar sunan zo daga siffa da cewa shafa na wani mutumin da ya rarrabe halayyar halaye ko bayãnin hukuncin alamomi.

Saboda haka, Bazarovs surname sauko daga kakanninsa haife a kasuwar kwanaki. Daga cikin brother-- mijin matarsa ta 'yar'uwarsa, wanda aka kira da "Baj", akwai sunan Bazhanov. A aboki wanda aka girmama kamar yadda sosai kamar yadda Allah, da ake kira "veliamin," kuma daga wannan kalma ta samo asali ne a cikin sunan Veliaminov (Velyaminov).

Mutanen da suka yi nufin, da bege, da ake kira Murad, daga gare su, ya dauki sunan Muradov (Muratov). m - Bulhak (Bulgakov). kauna kuma m - Daoud, Davud, David (Davidov). Saboda haka, da darajar da Tatar sunayen yana da tsoho asalinsu.

A XV-XVII ƙarni a Rasha ya fairly tartsatsi sunan Zhdanov. An yi imani da cewa ta asalin yana da kalmar "vidzhdan", wanda kawai biyu dabi'u. Saboda haka shafa da kuma m masoya, kuma addini ta'adda. Kowace daga Zhdanovs iya yanzu zabi da labari cewa ya likes.

Da bambance-bambance a cikin pronunciation daga cikin sunayen Rasha da kuma Tatar yanayi

Ya tashi a zamanin da Tatar sunan na dogon lokaci zuwa daidaita zuwa Rasha al'umma. Popular sau da yawa, da gaskiya asalin su tribal sunayen ba mu ko tsammani, la'akari da 'yan qasar Rasha. Misalai yawaita, kuma akwai quite m zabin. Amma har ma da wadanda sunayen da muka yi imani da neizmenimymi a Rasha da kuma Tatar jama'a zalla furta da kadan bambanci. Saboda haka, da yawa Tatar composers, sunayen da aka jera a kasa, domin lokaci mai tsawo a matsayin al'ada Rasha. Kazalika da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, TV gabatar, da mawaƙa, mawaƙa.

Rasha Tatar Surnames kawo karshen -in, Female, -ev da sauran sau da yawa a cikin Tatar yanayi smoothed. Alal misali, cike pronounced Cika, Tukaev - kamar toucans Arakcheev - Arakhchi. A na aikin da takardun, a matsayin mai mulkin, da kawo karshen yin amfani. The kawai ware su ne sunayen mutum Mishar haihuwa da kuma Tatar Murza, kamar yadda su ne da ɗan daban-daban daga cikin saba Generic sunan Tatar. Dalilin wannan - samuwar da sunayen wadanda sunayen cewa ba su samu wani m amfani ko gaba ɗaya manta: ENIC, Akchurin, Divey. The sunayen Akchurin "-in" - ba karshen, a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani tsoho sunan, wanda ma zai iya samun dama bambance-bambancen karatu na pronunciation.

Tatar sunayen da boys bayyana a daban-daban sau

a kan shafukan da tsohon takardun, da 'ya'yansu ba za su zuba. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu na Arab, Persian, Iran, Turkiyya asalin. Wasu Tatar sunayen kunshi dama kalmomi a lokaci daya. Su fassarar ne quite hadaddun kuma ba ko da yaushe daidai ya bayyana.

Ancient sunayen, wanda na dogon lokaci a cikin Tatar boys ba kira:

• Babak - Baby, baby, karamin yaro.
• Babacan - mutunta, nagari mutumin.
• Baghdasar - haske, wani gungu na haskoki.
• Badak - sosai ilimi;
• Baibek - iko bek (Mr).
• Sagaidak - Bugi maƙiyi kamar kibiya.
• Suleiman - da lafiya, Tsayayyar, m, mai rai da salama.
• Magdanurov - tushen haskoki da haske.
• Magdi - manyan mutane ga wani a kan hanya, ƙaddara ta Allah;
• Zakaria - ko da yaushe tunãni na Allah, da real mutumin.
• Zarif - wani m, amiable kyau, nice.
• Fagil - wuya-aiki, yi wani abu, m.
• Satlykov - sayi yaro. Wannan sunan yana da wani dogon-tsaye al'ada muhimmanci. Bayan haihuwar yaro a kiyaye shi da duhu sojojin, shi don wani lokaci ya ba da dangi ko abokai, sa'an nan kuma ga kudi "fanshe", ya kira a lokaci guda da yaro Satlykov.

Modern Tartar guda sunayen - ba kawai da evropezirovanny view sunan kafa a XVII-XIX karni. Daga gare su, Airat, Albert, Ahmed, Bakhtiar, Damir, Zufar, Ildar, Ibrahim Iskanda, Ilyas, Kamil Karim, Muslim, Ravil, Ramil, Raphael, Raphael, Renat Said Timur, Fuat Hasan Shamil, Shafqat, Edward, Eldar, Yusuf da wasu da dama.

Ancient da kuma na zamani sunayen 'yan mata

Zai yiwu a m Tatar kauyuka iya har yanzu a samu 'yan mata suna Zulfinur, Hadiya, Naubuhar, Nuriniso, Maryam, amma a cikin' yan shekarun da suka gabata da kuma mata sunayen sun zama mafi saba wa Turawa kamar yadda su ne stylized. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Aigul - moonflower.
• Alsou - ya tashi ruwa.
• Albina - fari-fuskanci;
• Amin - mai laushi, da aminci, gaskiya. Amina mahaifiyar kira da Annabi Muhammad.
• Bella - kyau;
• Gaul - wanda occupies wani babban matsayi.
• Guzel - kyau sosai, tsanin.
• Dilara - faranta zuciya.
• Zainap - mai kauri, cikakken jiki.
• Zulfira - da ciwon magabaci.
• Zulfiya - m, kyau;
• Ilnar - kasa harshen wuta, wuta mutane.
• Ilfira - da girman kai na kasar.
• Frame - cancanci girmamawa.
• Karim - karimci.
• Leila - duhu-masu gashi.
• Laysan - karimci.
• Naila - kai a raga.
• Nuria - mai haske da kuma haskakawa.
• Rail - da kafa.
• Rice - kai.
• Regina - matar sarki, sarauniya.
• Roxana - haskakãwa da haske;
• Faina - haskakawa.
• Chulpan - da safe star.
• Elvira - Kare, abin da na tsare.
• Elmira - conscientious, bikin.

Famous da tartsatsi Rasha Surnames da Tatar asalin

Yafi Rasha sunan na Tatar asalin bayyana a cikin shekaru na ci na Rasha da mangolawa, bayan niyya ga fitar da makiyaya fiye da Slavic asashe hadin gwiwa Rasha-Lithuanian sojojin. Masana sun anthroponimics yana da fiye da ɗari biyar sunayen Mabayyani da kuma da-haife Russia da Tatar asalin. Kusan kowace daya daga cikinsu shi ne mai tsawo da kuma wani lokacin kyau labarin. M cikin wannan jerin sarakuna, Knights, count sunan:

• Abdulova, Aksakovs, Alabino, Almazovo, alyab'evoy, Anichkova, Apraksins, Arakcheeva Arseniev, Atlasovo.
• Bazhanovs, Bazarovs, Baykovoye, Baksheeva, Barsukov, Bakhtiyarova, Bayushevy, Beketovs, Bulatov Bulgakovs.
• Sonya.
• Gireev, litattafan Gogol, Gorchakov.
• Davydov.
• Zhdanov.
• hakora
• Izmailov.
• Kadysheva, Kalitin Karamzins, Karaulova, Karachinskaya, Kartmazovo, Kozhevnikov (Kozhaeva) Kononov, Kurbatova.
• Lachinov.
• Mashkov, Minin, Muratova.
• Naryshkin Novokreshchenova.
• Ogarevs.
• Peshkov, Plemyannikova.
• Radishcheva Rastopchin, Ryazanov.
• Saltanov, Svistunova Suvorov.
• Tarkhanovo Tatishcheva, Timiryazeva Tokmakov, Turgenev, Tukhachevsky.
• Uvarov, Ulanova, Ushakov.
• Khitrovo, Khrushchev.
• Chaadaeva Chekmareva, Chemesovy.
• Sharapova Sheremetevs Shishkin.
• Shcherbakovs.
• Yusupov.
• Yausheva.

Alal misali, da farko zuriyarsu Anichkova kasance daga taro. Ambatar su nema a mayar da shekara 1495, kuma suna dacewa da Novgorod. Atlasova samu sunansa ne daga wani fairly na kowa surname hankula Tatar - Atlas. Kozhevnikova aka kira don haka bayan a 1509 ya shiga sabis na Ivan III. Abin da ya da iyali sunan ga wannan shi ba a san, amma shi ne a zaci cewa su suna hada da kalmar "Hodja," wanda yake nufin "Ubangiji".

Tatar marubuta suka kawo daukaka a kan mutãnensa a cikin Soviet zamanin

The sama dauke a matsayin Rasha, amma Tartar asalin sunayen, da jerin wanda yake nesa da cikakken, mafi yawa sosai saba zuwa wannan zamani. Sanya shahara da su girma marubuta, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo,' yan siyasa, shugabannin soja. Su suna dauke su Rasha, amma kakanninsu suka Tatars. Great al'adun da mutane tabbata mabanbanta mutane. Daga cikin su akwai shahararrun marubuta, wanda shi ne magana a more daki-daki.

Mafi shahara daga cikinsu:

• Abdurahman Absalyamov - marubuci, marubuci na XX karni. Ya makala, short labaru, litattafan "Gold Star", "Gazinur", "unquenchable wuta" da aka buga a matsayin a cikin Tatar da kuma Rasha harsuna. Absalyamov fassara a cikin Rasha "Spring a kan gabaci" Kazakevich, "Sun Guard" Fadeeva. Ya fassara ba kawai ta Rasha ta marubuta, amma Jack London, ta GI De Maupassant.
• Fathi Burnashev, real name shi ne Fathelislam Burnashev - mawãƙi, mawallafin, fassara, essayist, gidan wasan kwaikwayo adadi. Marubucin na da yawa ban mamaki da kuma lyrical halittun, wadãtar da Tatar almarar adabi, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo.
• Karim Tinchurin, fãce abin da ya shahara a matsayin wani marubuci, ya kuma wani actor, kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, aka jera a cikin wadanda suka kafa na Tatar sana'a gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
• Gabdulla Tukai - mafi sõyuwa da kuma girmamawa da mutane mawãƙi, publicist, zamantakewa himmar aiki da kuma wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri.
• Gabdulgaziz Munasypov - marubuci, kuma mawãƙi ne.
• Mirhaydar Fayzullin - mawãƙi, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, essayist, tarawa na tarin jama'a songs.
• Zahir (Zagir) Yarulla ugyly - marubuci, ya kafa na Tatar idon basira litattafan, jama'a da addini Figures.
• Rizaitdin Fakhretdinov - biyu Tatar da Bashkir marubuci, masanin, addinin shugaba. A cikin ayyukansu ya akai-akai tada fitowar ta mata emancipation, ya mai taimako ga qaddamarwa mutãnenta al'adar Turai.
• Baygildiev Sharif, wanda ya dauki laƙabin Kamal, - The marubuci, shahararren mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, da kuma yin fassara, wanda aka fassara ta farko a cikin Tatar harshe "Virgin Kasar gona Upturned".
• Kamal Galiaskar, wanda sunansa - Galiaskar Kamaletdinov gaskiya ne Tatar wasan kwaikwayo classic.
• Yavdat Ilyasov rubuta game da tsoho da kuma na da tarihi na Asiya ta tsakiya.

Tsarki ya tabbata Tatar iyalansu, da kuma bar mafi girma da alama a cikin 'yan qasar adabi kuma Naki Isanbet, Ibragim Gazi Salih Battalov Ayaz Gilyazov, Amirhan Eniki, Atilla Rasih, Angam Atnabaev, Shaikhi Mannur, Shayhelislam Mannurov, Garifzyan Ahunov. Daga gare su akwai wata mace - Fauzia Bayramov - marubuci, shahararren dan siyasa, mai kare hakkin yan Adam. Shahararren Polish marubuci Genrika Senkevicha, ya zo daga Lipka Tatars, kuma za mu iya ƙara to wannan jerin.

Tatar marubuta, sunayen da aka jera a sama, ya rayu da kuma aiki a Soviet sau, amma cikin zamani Tatarstan ma da ya zama m.

Writers Tatarstan daga baya lokacin

Lalle, mafi girma da daraja a cikin countrymen domin su high wallafe-wallafen iyawa cancanci Shaukat Galliev. The real sunan marubuci - Idiyatullin, wani sunan barkwanci da ya tsince shi daga ubansa sunan. Gallo ne wani fitaccen dan ya tsara, da haske wakilin Tatar marubuta na biyu da rabi na XX karni.

Cancanci dukan game da Tatar mutane da Raul Mir Khaydarov, samu high fitarwa a cikin Soviet sa'an nan Rasha shekara. Kamar yadda Rinat Muhamadiev da Kavi Nadzhmi.

Bari mu tuna wasu karin sunayen Tatar marubuta da aka sani a waje da jamhuriyar: Razil Valeev, Zarif Bashir Vahit Imamai Rafkat Karami, Gafur Kulahmetov, Mirsaev Amir Foat Sadr Hamit Samihov, Ildar Yuzeev Yunus Mirgaziyan.

Saboda haka, Razil Valeev Daga 1981 zuwa 1986 ya shugabanci kwamitin da Writers 'Union, daga shekarar 1981 zuwa gabatar - memba na Union of Writers na Tatarstan. A Foat Sadriyev - marubucin game da ashirin guda domin wasan kwaikwayo, wani memba na Writers 'Union. Ayyukansa sun dade da sha'awar da Tatar, da Rasha Theatrical Figures.

Great Tatar composers kuma artists

Fice Tatar marubuta, sunayen da wanda yaba da haskaka zukatan post-Soviet sarari, lalle gudummawar su mite ga girmama da daukaka daga mutãnensa, kazalika da wani fitaccen mai kada violin na duniya shahararru Alina Ibragimova da yawa da suka shahara da 'yan wasa: kwallon kafa, hockey, kwando 'Yan kokawar. Su game ji da kuma zura miliyoyi. Amma bayan wani lokaci zai shafe su waƙoƙi sabon, ya maye gurbin su gumaka, wanda zai tafa dakunan da dakalansu, yayin da marubuta, kazalika, da kuma composers, artists, sculptors sun bar su alama a karni.

Ya wasiyya ga zuriyarsa bar a cikin zane-zane na talented artists Tatar. Sunayen da yawa daga cikinsu suna da aka sani a matsayin a cikin ƙasar haihuwarsa, da kuma a cikin Rasha Federation. Isar da shi TUNA Harris Yusupov Lyutfullu Fattakhova, Tankuna Urmanche to gaskiya masoya da kuma connoisseurs na zamani art gane wanda shi.

Cancanta na ambaci wani yi da kuma sanannen Tatar composers. Kamar kashe a gaban a lokacin Duniya Farid Yarullin, author of "Shurale» Celebrity rawa, inda ta yi rawa da kwantantuwa Maya Plisetskaya. Nazib Zhiganov, samu lakabi na girmamawa na jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1957; Latif Hamidi, tsakanin wanda ya aikata aiki na Opera, fi so waltzes a mutane. Anvar Bakirov. Salih Saidashev. Aydar Gainullin. Sonia Gubaidulina, wanda ya rubuta da music ga zane mai ban dariya "Mowgli", 25 motsi hotuna, ciki har da "The Scarecrow" Rolan Bykov. Wadannan composers a duk faɗin duniya ta ɗaukaka Tatar sunan.

Famous Sahaban

Kusan kowace Rasha Tatar-sanannun sunaye, da jerin wanda ya hada da barium Alibasov, Yuri Shevchuk, Dmitry Malikov, Sergei Shokurov, Marat Basharova, Chulpan Khamatova, Zemfira, Alsou, Timoti, wanda sunansa ne Timur Yunusov. Daga cikin mawaƙa, mawaƙa, artists, kuma sũ bã a rasa, kuma suka duk da Tatar asalinsu.

Rich ƙasar Tatarstan da fice da 'yan wasa, waɗanda sunayensu suke jera babu wata hanyar da haka da yawa daga cikinsu. Abin da wasanni da suka wakilci, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne tabbata ba kawai wani irin sunan, amma kuma da dukan ƙasar da zamanin d tarihi. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu kuma da kyau sosai Tatar sunan - Nigmatulin, Izmailov, Zaripov, Bilyaletdinov, Yakupov, Das Safin. Ga kowane ba kawai talanti ɗaya na ta m, amma kuma mai ban sha'awa tarihi na asalin.