Ka'idar Raskolnikov a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" da kuma ta debunking

Littafinsa "Laifuka da azãba" by Dostoevsky halitta na farko, idan muka yi la'akari ne kawai da akida litattafan. A tsakiyar image - babban harafin Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov, to wanda tafasa saukar da duk zaren da labari. Theory of Raskolnikov a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" zama dauri da kuma m kashi, ta hanyar abin da samfurin yakan mallaki da mutunci da cikawa.

summary

Wani saurayi da ke zaune a wani shabby takalman garret, shi ne a kan titunan St. Petersburg, kuma mãkirci wani kasuwanci. Duk da yake har yanzu ba mu san abin da Raskolnikov tunani, amma ta wurin mugun jin jihar a fili cewa shi ne mai laifi. Ya yanke shawarar da ya kashe tsohon mace pawnbroker. Duk da haka, daya kisan take kaiwa zuwa wani. Domin ya kawar da wani mai shaida, dole ne ya kashe ƙanwarta Alyona Ivanovna - Lizaveta Ivanovna. Bayan da laifi da gwarzo ta rayuwa zama numfashi ba: shi ne kamar jahannama nasa tunani da kuma motsin zuciyarmu, yana tsoron cewa shi zai bude. A sakamakon haka, Raskolnikov ya aikata da kansa gane, kuma ya aka aika zuwa kurkuku.

Salo asali da labari

A takaice dai retelling ce da labari za a iya gani a matsayin jami'in tsaro. Duk da haka, wannan ne ma kunkuntar tsarin zurfi ayyukan Dostoyevsky. Saboda a Bugu da kari zuwa cikakken hoto na laifi marubucin ya koma fiye da kuma daidai m zane. Wasu masu bincike suna uniquely dangana ga Genre na samfurin na akida labari, saboda fore ka'idar Raskolnikov. A labari "Laifuka da azãba" na shi aka gane a lokaci daya, kawai bayan da kisan kai. Duk da haka, daga farko surori a fili yake cewa da gwarzo ne ba kawai maniac, ya yi underpinned da wasu m dalilai.

Abin da Firaministan Raskolnikov kashe?

Da fari dai, m rai yanayi. A tsohon dalibi, wanda aka tilasta sauke fita saboda rashin kudi, Raskolnikov zaune a cikin wani cramped kabad tare da dangling fuskar bangon waya. Tufafinsa duba haka cewa a daban-daban da kuma dã ya kasance m ga ci wannan. A ranar kafin ya sami wata wasika daga mahaifiyarsa, a cikin abin da ta bayar da rahoton cewa 'yar'uwarsa Duniya yi jima'i da wani arziki mutum wanda shi ne girmi ta. Hakika, shi Firaministan da bukatar. Tsohon protsentschitsa matsayin mai arziki, amma yana da matukar yin rõwa, kuma mugunta. Raskolnikov yana zaton cewa ta kudi iya taimaka mai yawa, ba kawai ga iyalansa. Ka'idar Raskolnikov a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" yana goyan bayan da a sakandare hali - dalibi wanda ya ga wani gwarzo a cikin tavern. Wannan dalibi magana da jami'in. A cewar shi, da haihuwa mace - mummuna halitta, shi ne ba su cancanta ba su zauna ba, amma ta kudi da za a iya raba tsakanin matalauta da marasa lafiya. Duk da wannan reinforces da ra'ayin Raskolnikov, cewa ya kamata a kashe.

Ka'idar Raskolnikov a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba"

A abin da sura mun koyi cewa gwarzo da nasa ka'idar? Porfiry Petrovich a cikin biyar babi na uku na cikin labarin ya ce Raskolnikov, wanda ya rubuta a lokacin da yake har yanzu. Wannan labarin, sai ya buga zargin. Bayan duk, shi Rodion raba mutane cikin biyu Categories: da hakkin ya sami da loathsome dabba. A farko - cikin iko da zama - iya yanke shawara da rabo, zuwa tasiri cikin shakka daga tarihi. Na biyu ne wannan abu. Aikata kisan tsohuwar mace, Raskolnikov son tabbatar wa kansa cewa ya nasa ne da farko category. Duk da haka, gari, wanda ya ba shi wani kisan kai, sai ka ce ga akasin haka. A ƙarshe, mun, da masu karatu, a fili yake cewa ka'idar Raskolnikov a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" yana wanzuwa ga gazawar: shi ne ba na mutum ba.

A ra'ayin na biyu a haɗe cikin labari

A babbar rawa a cikin watsuwar yanayi da kuma ka'idar Raskolnikov wasa da ake kira heroes-biyu. Su ne a cikin labari ne da yawa, amma mafi daukan hankali - shi Luzhin da Svidrigailov. Godiya ga wadannan haruffa karyata ka'idar Raskolnikov a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba". Tebur nuna da kamance da kuma bambance-bambance na uku haruffa.

Tebur ya nuna cewa mafi yawan zunubi dukkan uku - Luzhin, saboda bai gane shi ba, sabõda zunubansu, ba sa wani kyakkyawan aiki. Svidrigailov guda kafin mutuwar iya kafarar daya mai kyau hali.

Raskolnikov ƙi da kuma raina su, domin ya gani kamanni zuwa gare su. All uku daga cikinsu suna kuma damu da ba na mutum ba theories, duk uku zunubi. Mafi tunani - ka'idar Raskolnikov a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" (quote hali don tabbatar da wannan). Ya cynically kira haihuwa mace "ƙwarƙwata", ya ce yana so ya zama Napoleon.

Duk abin da ya faru a cikin labari, ta rushe wannan ra'ayin. Ko da hali na protagonist. A musamman rawa a cikin labari ma wasa Raskolnikov ta mafarkai, musamman na karshe mafarki da annoba, da wanda ya bayyana yadda pernicious ka'idar Raskolnikov a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba". A rubuce-rubuce a kan wannan topic ba zai iya yi ba tare da Mabudi na wannan mafarki. Idan kowa na tunanin kamar Raskolnikov, duniya zai yi dogon rushe.

binciken

Saboda haka, ba na mutum ba ka'idar Raskolnikvoa a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" an karyata by marubucin, wanda karfafa mutane su yi rayuwa a bisa dokokin Allah. Babu m dalili iya gaskata kashe wani mutum, duk abin da ya.