Inabi Tukai: bayanin irin iri-iri, da kula da sake dubawa

Agrotechnics irin wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda inabi, in zazzabi yanki na tsakiyar band Rasha muhimmanci wuya da m isasshen low debe yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu da kuma farkon fall frosts. Domin da yawa irin wannan m yanayin. Amma kuma godiya ga rashin aikin na kwararru, shayarwa da ban mamaki inabi Tukai, wanda sauƙi daukawa duk zunuban da matsananci yanayi na girma kakar a tsakiya da ma arewa maso gabashin ɓangare na Rasha. Shi ke nan game da shi za a tattauna kara.

Inabi Tukai: bayanin irin iri-iri, da sake dubawa

Inabi da wani sabon abu da sunan toucan, reminiscent na kwarin da Tokaj giya, cikakke ga namo a kudu da kuma a arewacin yankunan da ke tsakiyar kasar Rasha. Reviews growers, wannan aji yana da mafi kyau hardiness dukkan sauran fari inabi, don haka shi ne, ba tsoro na Rasha hunturu, da shuka zai iya yin tsayayya misãlin yanayin zafi zuwa -25 ° C.

A girbi za a iya samu da wuri-wuri tare da m na kokarin kula, a matsayin berries ripen azumi isa. Wannan iri-iri da aka samu ta hanyar kwararru na Rasha Research Institute of viticulture da Wine mai suna Ya. I. Potapenko ta tsallaka shuke-shuke da 'ya'yan inabi da wadannan iri: Yakdona da Pearl Saba. Data daga iyaye innabi iri Tukai, reviews na wanda kawai tabbatacce, kuma gaji da kyau kwarai da juriya ga low yanayin zafi da kuma ikon m maturation.

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, da 'ya'yan inabi daga cikin iri nunarsa sosai da sauri. A lokacin daga flowering zuwa cikakken balaga ne 90-100 kwana.

A ra'ayi na winegrowers, da amfani da shi ne ma cewa hardiness na iri-iri ya sa ya yiwu girbi da kyau canja wurin na farko sanyi.

description hõre nunannun

Hõre nunannun ake conical a siffar, yawa, su talakawan. Su size dogara a kan al'amurra da dama, musamman da ripening yanayi. Amma za a iya isa har zuwa 800 grams. Memories na Tokaj giya, da rashin alheri, kawai wani m Bugu da kari da sunan. Berries na aji ba girma ga samar da giya, da kuma yawanci cinye sabo ne ko compotes.

Saboda haka Tukai innabi - tebur, hõre nunannun yin la'akari har zuwa 800 grams, mai raba berries - har zuwa 5 grams, da dandano - haske nutmeg. A inji shi ne Hardy. Cikakke 'ya'yan itace na dogon lokaci ana adana kamar kurangar inabi, da kuma a lokacin sufuri. An ba musamman iyakance a cikin wannan, ko su bayyanar, ba iyawa. Domin mafi kyau aminci berries shawarar zafin jiki daga 1 zuwa 8 ° C, ba tare da m hawa da sauka a cikin ajiya a kan ajiya lokaci.

Noma kayan aiki na iri-iri

Kula da su, daidai ne a matsayin ga sauran irin tebur inabi. Da fari dai, kana bukatar ka sami isasshen kyau-lit wuri zuwa kasa. A babban adadin hasken rana da kuma zafin rana da inganta harkokin biyu dandana sosai berries da hõre nunannun 'external data. Duk da haka, prohibitively high zafin jiki (idan da yawan zafin jiki a yankinka ne sau da yawa ya kai 35 ° C) zai iya mugun shafi ingancin berries. Domin irin wannan yanayi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wasu 'ya'yan inabi, yawanci tare da duhu berries. Kurangar inabi an yanke wani wuri a cikin 6-8 ramukan. Domin gona ne unpretentious iri-iri. Saboda haka, domin kowane dace saukowa ƙasa. Ya kamata kawai zama dole cewa ta ba Scotland. Hakika, ba dace dausayi da kuma Saline kasa. Amma farar ƙasa, loam da yashi ƙasa shuka shi ne godiya gõdadde. A iri-iri ne sauki propagate ta cuttings. Su tushen sosai sauƙi. A sassan na cuttings amfani for rootstock unacceptable roughness.

cuta

Innabi Tukay resistant rot danye. Amma yiwuwa ga cututtuka irin su powdery fumfuna da downy fumfuna. Ya kuma, kamar sauran 'yan wannan shuka iri ne fama da ralichnyh kwari.

Da yaki da powdery fumfuna

Idan Tukai innabi powdery fumfuna infestation, sa'an nan a kan harbe samar ash-kala shafi cewa fitarda wari da Rotting kifi. Inflorescences na shuke-shuke shafi cutar, ƙyama, crack berries. Domin m magance pathogen aiki yi kurangar inabi 3% bayani na jan karfe sulfate a farkon girma kakar, kuma zai fi dacewa a matakai biyu.

A cikin yaki da cutar ya riga ya ɓullo da shi ne ma wajibi ne don yanke da waxannan cututtukan inabõbi. Wadanda suka nemi don samun tsabtace muhalli kayayyakin, a cikin wannan yanayin inabi Tukai, masana shawara zalunta shuke-shuke jiko hay ƙura. Don yin shi, amfani da daya daga cikin hay turɓãya, ƙara uku sassa na tara ruwan sama (a cikin wani hali ba zai iya yin amfani da famfo ruwa). A cakuda da aka infused na kwana biyu a cikin wani duhu dumi wuri. Sa'an nan da abun da ke ciki an tace yin amfani da wani m nama bred a sassa uku na ruwa da kuma fesa tare da wannan jiko inabi Tukai. Bugu da ƙari, magani ya kamata a za'ayi da yamma, tun da hasken rana ne m ga kayan aiki. Feshi da shuke-shuke da bukatar yau da kullum jiko.

Kula da fumfuna

Fumfuna - wani hatsari cutar daga cikin itacen inabi, daya daga cikin mafi munin wannan shuka. Lokacin da cutar ne a kan underside na innabi ganye bayyana powdery shafi ashen. Ba da da ewa ganye juya launin ruwan kasa, wither da kuma fada kashe. All shafi sassa na shuka dole bukatar yanka. Amma mafi kyau a yaki da cutar - shi ne rigakafin. Kuma wannan manufa kasar gona karkashin shuke-shuke ya kamata a rufe tare da ciyawa, ƙara matsakaici adadin nitrogen taki, bakin ciki fitar da inabõbi domin kauce wa stagnation na iska cikin daji, da kuma tsare su watsar da tokar a karkashin da kuma gaba da shuke-shuke.

kwaro Control

Tukai - inabi, da watsuwar abin da muka yi nazari a cikin labarin - bukatar a kare daga kwari. Domin kariya daga Avian encroachment tambaya daban-daban na'urar-repellents: sauti ratchet haske qwarai, kazalika da inji kariya Grid spanned kan inabi. Don kare da wasps matsayi zaki tarko.

Hakika, lambu tsunduma innabi kasuwanci, Tukai innabi iri-iri ba zai iya barin ba tare da ta dace da hankali. A da martani, mafi m cikin sharuddan hunturu hardiness na fari inabi, wanda zai iya bayar da amfanin gona mai kyau da dadi berries a takaice in mun gwada lokaci.