Soviet marubuci Yevgeny Permyak. Biography, musamman kerawa, tãtsũniyõyin da labarai Evgeniya Permyaka

Eugene Permyak - sanannen Soviet marubuci kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Eugene A. kira ga aikinsa kamar yadda wani tsanani adabi, nuna zamantakewa gaskiya kuma mutum dangantakar, kuma zuwa gandun daji. Kuma shi ne karshen kawo shi cikin mafi girma da daraja.

Eugene Permyak: biography

Permyak - marubucin pseudonym, ya real name ya Wisse. Haife Evgeniy Andreevich Vissov a 1902, a ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba, a birnin Perm. Duk da haka, akwai a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa da aka aiko tare da mahaifiyarta a Votkinsk. A cikin shimfiɗar jariri nan gaba marubucin aka dawo garinsu, da ziyartar dangi, amma ziyara sun short da sparse. Duk da haka, mafi yawan yara da kuma matasa Jack ya kadan a Votkinsk.

Ko kafin Jack tafi makaranta, ya ba kawai da ya zo a Votkinsk shuka, inda ya yi aiki inna. A marubuci kansa ya ce kafin duba a cikin bude-hearth Tanderu, fiye da ABC da kuma kayan aikin jibinci kafin ya gana da multiplication tebur.

aiki

A Votkinsk Eugene Permyak ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare sa'an nan soja kurum marar a Kupino myasopunkt magatakarda. Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki a kan Permian alewa factory "Rekord". A daidai wannan lokaci na kokarin samun wani mataimaki a cikin jaridar "Red Kama" da "Star". Da aka buga articles da waqe-waqe, shiga a matsayin "Nepryakhin Jagora". Ya aka nada darektan a wuri a cikin wasan kwaikwayo kulob din a ma'aikata 'kulob din su. Tomsk.

Ba da da ewa Votkinsk Eugene samu tikiti da kuma wani ɗan jarida (1923), wanda aka bayar a cikin sunan Georg Wissowa-Nepryakhin.

mafi girma ilimi

A 1924, Eugene Permyak (sai Wyss) shiga cikin Perm University a kan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki sashen na Faculty of Education. Ya so don samun wani mafi girma ilimi, ya yi bayani cewa yana so ya yi aiki a jama'a ilimi. Shiga jami'a a University, Eugene shiga cikin zamantakewa. Ya gudanar da wani iri-iri na kulob din aikin, ya halarci a cikin kungiyar da ake kira da'irar Live Theatrical Jaridu (GTL), amfani a cikin wadanda shekaru Popular.

Shi ne kawai daga baya, a shekarar 1973, Eugene Permyak zai cikawa tuna da shekaru ciyar a jami'a. A musamman wuri, ya bayar tunanin GTL, gaya da dalibai ake kira ta "The ƙirƙira". Sunan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Perm University shi ne daya kadai a cikin Urals. Kuma shi ya zama wani wuri inda "ƙirƙira", chemists, da likitoci, da malamai, da dai sauransu

jaridar

Kowace fitowa na sabon batu na "ƙirƙira" ya zama wani abin mamaki don jami'a. Da fari dai, saboda jarida ya kasance kullum Topical. Abu na biyu, da zargi da shi ko da yaushe ya kasance sosai m, kuma m. Kuma uku, shi ne ko da yaushe sosai m. Gaskiyar cewa GTL ya jaridar cewa gabatar kawai a kan mataki. Saboda haka, masu kallo za su iya ji dadin ma da music, songs, raye-raye da kuma recitatives. A kowane batu game da manyan jami'a zauren, kuma akwai wani komai a wuraren zama. Bugu da kari, jaridar sau da yawa tafiya tare da sake. Rayuwa Newspaper dadin mai girma shahararsa.

Evgeniya Permyaka labaru, da kuma shi kansa a matsayin marubuci, sa'an nan suka unknown. Amma ya jama'a aiki ba su kasance a gane shi. Dalibai sukan aiko da All-Union Congress of kulob din ma'aikata, da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow, inda yake wakilta wani CCP.

Duk da haka, duk da wannan duka, da dalibi ta rayuwa da kanta da aka ba sauki. Duk da kananan stipend da kuma kudade domin jaridar articles, kudi shi ne har yanzu sosai kadan. Saboda haka Wyss moonlighting. An sani kawai wuri guda aikinsa a wannan lokaci - ruwa canal, inda ya yi aiki mai kula ruwan famfo duk lokacin rani 1925.

babban birnin kasar

Bayan kammala karatu daga Jami'ar, Eugene A. tafi zuwa ga babban birnin kasar, inda ya fara aiki a matsayin marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Jimawa ya samu amincewa ga plays "yi", "Les m." Suka tsĩrar da tafi kusa da dukan katakan kasar.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, marubucin aka kwashe zuwa Sverdlovsk. A cikin wannan birnin ya ciyar da yaki da shekaru. A waɗannan shekaru, akwai aka kwashe da kuma wasu sanannun marubuta Agniya Barto, Leo Kassil, Fyodor Gladkov, Olga Forsch, Ilya Sadofev da dai sauransu Da yawa daga gare su Permyak san ..

A waɗannan shekaru da shi da aka riga aka sani kuma suna da labarai Evgeniya Permyaka. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa PP Bazhov, shugaban na Sverdlovsk kungiyar na marubuta, sau da yawa gayyace ni zuwa ziyarci Eugene A .. Ba da da ewa bayan da tattaunawar game da rubuce-rubuce girma a cikin abota.

Marubuci ya rasu a birnin Moscow a shekarar 1982, a kan 17 ga watan Agusta.

Eugene Permyak: labaru ga yara da kuma sauran ayyukan

Shekaru rayu a Votkinsk, Perm da Sverdlovsk nuna a irin ayyukan da marubuci, kamar:

• "High matakin".
• "The ABCs na rayuwar mu".
• "Yara Mauritius".
• "Grandpa ta piggy banki".
• "Solvinskie memoria".
• "Tunawa nodules."

Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya aiki Permyak topic, musamman m shi bayyana kanta a cikin litattafan:

• "A karshe daskare".
• "The labari na Gray Wolf".
• "Mulkin Luton shuru", da dai sauransu

Bugu da kari, Peru Permyak rike da littattafai da dama ga yara da kuma matasa:

• "Grandpa ta piggy banki".
• "Wa ya zama?".
• "Kulle keyless".
• "Daga cikin wuta to tukunya", da dai sauransu

Amma mafi mashahuri hikaya marubuci. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu:

• "Magic tawada".
• "Wani abu ta ƙofar".
• "Birch Garka".
• "M mat".
• "The bace thread".
• "Game da gaggãwa marten da haƙuri tsuntsu".
• "Candle".
• "Biyu".
• "Wa grinds gari?".
• "M mutum".
• "Kananan galoshes".
• "Golden Nail".
• "A duk launuka na bakan gizo".
• "Shirwa".

art Features

Yana mayar da hankali a kan latsa matsaloli na al'umma Eugene Permyak. Littafi marubuci ko da yaushe daidai da matsaloli na zamani sau da shi. Ko da tãtsũniyõyin aka kawo kusa da gaskiya, kuma tare da cikakken siyasa overtones.

A akida da m sharuddan litattafan da aka dogara ne a kan karo events da kuma haruffa da cewa daidai da ruhu na sau. Domin Permyak wayewar shi ya ba da baya, da kuma babban abun ciki na wanda aka ƙaddara labari rikice-rikice da kuma samar da cikkaken tsarin. Marubucin a hade aikinsa a gaskiya, lyrical kuma a lokaci guda mai satire. Domin wannan ya aka sau da yawa ake zargi da publicistic da kuma wuce kima sharpness na haruffa da kuma yanayi. Duk da haka, Permyak ya yi tunani shi ne da abin yabo ayyukansu.