Kabeji malam

A cikin spring, da zaran rana ta fara ji dimi da ƙasa, da itatuwa, da ciyawa ne a zahiri cika da kwari. Ga kuma wasps da ladybugs, kuma beetles kuma bumblebees. Daga cikin su akwai kowa da kabeji - malam, wanda shi ne na kowa a cikin nahiyar, ko da yake, a cewar masana, shi za a iya gani a Arewacin Afrika.

Su habitats ne kusan duk filayen da kuma natsuwa. Kabeji iya sau da yawa a iya samu a manyan birane da kuma a cikin kananan garuruwa da cikin saura, ga gõnaki, kuma wasu m asashe. Wasu daga cikin malam aka kama a cikin Altai Mountains, a tsawon dubu biyu mita.

Description malam kabeji malam ne quite sauki: shi ne mai manyan, fari, duhu, ido-kamawa, spots a kan tips na fuka-fuki. A nasa ne a aji na whiteflies da kuma bayyanar shi ne sosai kama da Pieris rapae, kawai kadan girma da kuma whiter.

Ya sunan malam kabeji ne saboda ƙauna mai girma na kabeji. Saboda haka shi kuma ku yi yãƙi lambu lambu da kuma Agronomists, spraying yankin tare yawa da magungunan kashe qwari. Its matafila tare da baki da kuma rawaya launi, rayuwa kan kabeji babban gungu da yawa cutar da amfanin gona.

Butterfly kabeji ya fara shekaru a watan Afrilu, da kuma har farkon Oktoba shi ne har yanzu lokaci-lokaci gani. Yana yana azumi Bumpy jirgin. Girma da wannan, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, da kabeji fari malam - kadan fiye da uku da santimita. Lokacin da kabeji malam asashe a kan wani shuka, shi folds baya da fuka-fuki. A baya gefen fukafukinsa ne yellowish-kore, neman kamar canza launi da ganye, kuma da wannan kama ne taimaka wa mata su zauna inconspicuous. A cikin maza, akwai wani halayyar ga mace baki spots, amma launi daga cikin fuka-fuki daga kasa duka biyu mata da maza yellowish.

Butterfly kabeji ya haifa daya zuwa uku da al'ummomi a kowace shekara. Akwai wani lokaci a lokacin da shi ba kamar yadda na kowa, amma tun sa'an nan, mutane suka fara zama yadu horar da kabeji fari malam caterpillars ga lokaci ne propitious. A lover of duk al'adu cruciferous kayan lambu, kabeji malam kayansa mãsu ta qwai a kan weeds ko. A lokaci daya mace na iya sa har zuwa shida qwai, amma tsakãtsaki ce - wani mutum ɗari - ɗari uku guda.

Qwai daga kabeji fentin rawaya, da conical siffar da goma sha huɗu da karankarman ƙirji. Sun iya sau da yawa a iya samu a kan kasa gefe na kore ganyen kabeji da wasu albarkatu - har zuwa arba'in guda domin kowane kama.

Adult butterflies caterpillars, kabeji da greenish-blue color, tare da daban-daban-sized baki aibobi da kuma rawaya ratsi, located tare da mayar da bangarorin. Suna zaune uku zuwa hudu makonni, matsakaicin - a watan, da ciwon wannan lokaci lokaci zuwa zubar da 'yan sau.

Favorite abinci kabeji caterpillars, kuma duk irin kabeji ne radishes, horseradish, da fyade, radish, turnip. Wasu lambu da'awar cewa wadannan kwari ba ƙyãmar nasturtium, mignonette, capers, kuma ko da tafarnuwa da albasa.

Bayan haihuwar kabeji malam caterpillars ana gudanar tare ne kawai a tsakãnin wadda take cin ganye, da kuma kawai kadan girma, da kuma fara ci gefuna. A sakamakon da kabeji ganye iya zama kawai jannayẽnsa.

Isasshen haske launi malam caterpillars, kabeji ne mai gargadi da cewa su ne m. Gwada su a kan dandano da zarar more on tsuntsãye ba su ƙeta. Lokacin da na karshe Molina, kuma yana iya zama cikin watan Oktoba, da matafila fara juya a cikin wani chrysalis. A tsari da kuma launi wannan malam pupae ne kamar yadda bambancin matsayin ta waƙoƙi: rawaya-greenish ko whitish-yellow tare da orange da kuma baki dige.

Pupation yawanci za'ayi a mafi secluded wurare: a kan garun, karkashin eaves na gine-gine, da kuma a cikin wata halitta biotope tsana ne "belted" tsayi ciyawa mai tushe da bishiya. Wani lokaci su za a iya gani da yardar kaina kwance a ƙasa cover, sod mat ko a cikin auku ganye.