Hasken rana Activity

Solar Activity - hadaddun mamaki cewa faruwa lokaci-lokaci a cikin hasken rana yanayi. Su magana ne a hankali alaka da Magnetic halaye na star jini.

Solar Activity a wani sashi fara ƙara Magnetic juyi a raba yankin na photosphere. Sa'an nan, a cikin Game da zones chromosphere akwai wani karuwa a luminance Lines da alli hydrogen. Waɗannan abubuwan sune, kira plages. Aƙalla a wannan yankunan da photosphere, amma mafi warai, kuma lura ƙãra haske a bayyane (fari) haske. Waɗannan abubuwan sune, kira jiniya.

Kara makamashi sake a flocculus harshen zone kuma shi ne sakamakon da ya karu da halin maganaɗisu filin ƙarfi.

Daga bisani, da hasken rana aiki ne tare da samuwar aibobi. Suna kafa bayan daya ko kwanaki biyu bayan da samuwar plage (a cikin nau'i na pores - kananan baki dige). Mutane da yawa daga cikin floccules bace. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikinsu domin kwana biyu ko uku juya cikin manyan duhu form.

Hankula tabo masu girma dabam ne a cikin kewayon da dama dubban kilomita. A halin yanzu tsarin stains duhu tsakiyar ɓangare (inuwa) da kuma fiber (penumbra).

A mafi muhimmanci alama na sunspots ne gaban a su da iko Magnetic filayen. A cikin inuwa yankin ne (filayen) isa tashin hankali da dama dubu ekstred.

Stains a general wakilta yake kallon photosphere shambura ikon Lines, ciko da dukan 'yan (ko daya) daga layin wutar lantarki na sel da chromosphere. A na sama yana da wani tsawo a tube. Yana Lines na karfi diverge. Saboda haka, a kusa da inuwa da suka yi shugabanci a kusa da a kwance.

A cikin duka, jimlar matsin ciki har da matsa lamba spots a cikin Magnetic filin. Tare da wannan duka index daidaita mataki na muhalli matsa lamba photosphere. Lokacin da wannan Magnetic filin taimaka wa danniya na convection na gas motsi ta hanyar abin da makamashi da aka canjawa wuri daga kasa zuwa sama.

A sakamakon haka, yawan zafin jiki a yankin na tabo ne kasa da yanayi zazzabi na kimanin 1000 K. haka, da tabo ne Magnetic filin untroubled sanyaya rami a photosphere.

More iya samun wani rukuni na irin wannan rami. A wannan yanayin, akwai biyu aibobi. Daya (karami) is located a gabas, da wasu (ya fi girma) an located in yamma. Tsakanin su, kuma a kusa da su ne sau da yawa mai yawa da wasu kananan rami. stains kungiyar da ake kira bipolar. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa biyu manyan kwazazzabai lura ko da yaushe kishiyar polarity na Magnetic filin.

A mafi yawan iko buɗi na photosphere dauke da wani fashewa. Inherently su ne fashewar tsokani by kwatsam ƙanƙancewa a cikin jini. Wannan tsari (matsawa) tasowa lokacin da fallasa su da Magnetic filin matsa lamba. A sakamakon haka ne a dogon jini tef (ko kayan doki).

Grandiose tsarin a cikin hasken rana yanayi ne prominences. Wadannan gwada da m gas girgije faruwa a kambi, ko fitad da shi a shi daga chromosphere. Hankula protuberance ne wata katuwar-sized luminous baka. Wannan kunshi ilimin abu denser da kuma colder fiye da kewaye chromosphere.

Ya kamata a lura cewa] aukacin hasken rana aiki, wanda aka halin da lambar kuma karfin bayyana a cikin cibiyoyin lokaci zuwa lokaci canza. Don kimanta da matakin amfani da mafi sauki da kuma duk baya shiga Hanyar - Wolf lambobi.

A lokacin da yawan aiki da cibiyoyin daga cikin mafi girma, kira matsakaicin. Idan sun (aiki cibiyoyin) da kadan, ko kuma ba a duk - a kalla. Akwai abin da ake kira da hasken rana aiki hawan keke. Highs da lows m tare da jinkiri (a kan talakawan) shekara goma sha ɗaya.

Rinjayar da hasken rana aiki a kan mutane da sauran halittu masu rai suna rayayye karatu da masana kimiyya da dama. Ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako A. L. Chizhevsky. Amfani da m isasshen kayan kimiyyar nuna wani hulda tsakanin mafi girma da kuma mafi m annoba da kuma Maxima na hasken rana aiki.