Daurian juniper: bayanin da hoto

HALITTAR Juniperus (Lat. Juniperus) hadawa da Evergreen coniferous Bishiyoyi da cypress iyali (Cupressaceae) da ma'aikata fiye da sittin jinsunan monoecious ko iri guda ba shuke-shuke.

A matsayinka na mulkin, suna girma a Arewacin Kogin. A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da nau'in iri-iri - Juniper Dahurian. Za ku koyi game da siffofin wannan shuka, inda zai fi kyau shuka da kuma yadda za a magance shi.

Juniperus Dahurian: bayanin irin shuka

Wannan tsire-tsire ta tsiro ta tsiro a cikin Transbaikalia da Yakutia, arewacin kasar Sin da Mongoliya, a gabashin gabashin kasar - a Khabarovsk da Primorsky Krais, a yankin Amur. An fara bayanin Daurian Juniper a cikin littafin "Ganye na Rasha" a cikin 1789 da masanin kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar Jamus Peter Simon Pallas, wanda ke zaune a Rasha na tsawon lokaci.

Wannan jinsin ya girma a kananan kungiyoyi, mafi yawa sau da yawa sau da yawa, wanda ya fi son filayen dutse, a kan bishiyoyi, duwatsu, har ma a kwarin kogi, a kan dutse na teku, a dunes. Zai iya tashi zuwa tsawon mita 1400 sama da matakin teku a duwatsu.

Yanayin waje

A shrub cewa ke tsiro, iya iya tashe rassan, an rufe shi da wani haske launin toka yi kuka, wanda a wasu yankunan exfoliates. Harbe tetrahedral, na bakin ciki. Suna samar da needles daban-daban siffofi.

Eagle - tsiro a gaban da crosswise a kasa na shoot. Yana da kyau, mai laushi, wanda ya mutu a cikin launi mai haske mai haske, bai wuce 0.8 cm ba. Yana motsa dan kadan daga shoot kuma yana da kwarewa mai mahimmanci.

A iyakar da harbe, da scaly Pine needles girma. An danne su a hankali, yana da siffar rhombic, launin launin toka mai launin toka. A cikin hunturu, wannan nau'ikan needles ya zama launin ruwan kasa.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari

Yana da macijin Pine, an fentin shi cikin launin ruwan kasa-blue, m-launin ruwan kasa da bluish Bloom na launi. Harshen 'ya'yan itace ne mai siffar zobe, 0.5 cm a diamita.

Tsaba

Suna da nau'i mai tsauraran-oblong, daɗaɗɗɗa kaɗan, tare da nuna alama. Yawan ya ƙunshi nau'i hudu. Sau da yawa sun fito.

Iri

A al'adun, wannan jinsin yana da mahimmanci, ko da yake bisa ga masu zane-zanen yanayi ya kamata ya fi amfani da shi a aikin lambu, musamman a lokacin da ake yin tsawan dutse. Mafi yawan nau'o'in iri shine Leningrad da Expansa Variegata.

Leningrad

Juniperus Daursky "Leningrad" yana da dwarf coniferous shrub da creeping harbe. Tsayi na tsire-tsire ba zai wuce rabin mita ba, kuma diamita na kambi zai iya zama har zuwa mita biyu. Wannan Juniper Daurian yana da kambi mai kambin kai, a tsawon shekaru sai ya yi sujada. Shuka harbe su iya canza ta launi daga duhu zuwa ga haske launin ruwan kasa a launi.

Ana bukatar fentin a cikin wani kyakkyawan launin launin toka-kore. Yana da ƙananan kuma prickly. Wannan Juniper, kamar sauran sauran nau'o'in, yana son bude wuraren hasken rana, ya bunkasa sosai kuma ya bunƙasa a kan raguwa, hasken haske, kasa mai karfi. Jin dadi na yau da kullum, amma juyayi na iya lalata tushen tsarin.

Hannun yana duban ban sha'awa a cikin lambun lambun daji, tsaunuka mai tuddai, kwalliya, a cikin kwakwalwa tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

Expansa Variegata

Low bushes, ciwon horizontally yada karfi tillers. Tsayi bai wuce hamsin hamsin ba kuma ya kai mita biyu a cikin diamita na kambi. Kowace shekara yana ba da ƙarin kimanin centimeters. Nau'un da kuma buƙatun suna bluish-kore. Yawancin harbe suna da launi mai launin fata-fari.

Kayan shuka na Junip Juniper, Expansa Variegata, banda gagarumin nau'in halitta, suna da tasirin cututtuka. Sun hallaka fiye da kashi 30 cikin 100 na microbes da suke a cikin iska. Wannan injin yana da kyau ga tsarin tsawan duwatsu da gonaki na Japan.

Da iri-iri ba cikakke ba ne a ƙasa. Ya fi son alamar hasken rana. Bukatun dace pruning na lalace da ƙẽƙasassu rassan. An ba da shawara don shiga cikin makircin masu zaman kansu, domin tsaunuka mai tsayi. Dasa zai iya zama ko dai ƙungiya ko saukowa ɗaya. An yi amfani dashi a matsayin mai amfani da kasa.

Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa

Daurin Juniper, wanda muka sanya a cikin wannan labarin, an dasa shi ne a kan wuraren shafukan yanar gizo. A cikin inuwa, tsire-tsire tayi girma sako-sako. Sun rasa haɗin kayan ado na wannan nau'i. Ƙananan shading ne kawai jigon juniper ya jure.

Saukowa

Daughky juniper, dasawa da kula da abin da ba shi da matukar wuya har ma da farko na lambu, ba cikakke ba ne ga kasar gona. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ya samu nasarar bunkasa a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban: a kan sandy deposits, stony placers, limestones, yashi da kuma pebble rolls, duwatsu.

Lokacin da dasa shuki, tsaka tsakanin tsire-tsire ya dogara ne akan tasirin da ake so, amma yawanci yawanci daga 50 centimeters zuwa mita 2. Girman dasawa ya dogara ne da tushen tsarin da haɗin ƙasa. A matsayinka na mulkin, yana da centimetimita 70, amma tare da ƙara zuba ƙasa. A matsayin mai magudi, yashi da tubali mai fashe ana amfani dashi tare da lakabin kimanin centimita 20.

Tsarin yana nuna sakamakon ci gaba mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai kunshi peat, turf da yashi (2: 1: 1). Don amfanin ƙasa, kowane irin jinsin junipers ba shi da kyau.

Kula

Don dudurian Juniper ya ci gaba da al'ada, a cikin bazara ya kamata a ciyar da shi tare da nitroammon a cikin kudi na 30 g / m². Ganye ba ya jure wa iska mai bushe, yana bunkasa mafi kyau a kan ƙasa na matsakaici na hydration. A cikin zafi mai zafi da zafi, an bada shawarar bada ruwa, amma ba fiye da sau 3 a kakar wasa ba, da kuma spraying a mako-mako, wanda aka gudanar da maraice bayan faɗuwar rana.

Loosing ne yake aikata m nan da nan bayan watering da weeding weeds, musamman wannan yana da muhimmanci ga matasa dasa. Ana yin amfani da ƙusa, peat, kwakwalwan kwamfuta ko kayan aiki tare da Layer kimanin 8 inimita. Wannan dole ne a yi nan da nan bayan dasa.

Girma, yanke gashi, ya dogara da wurin namo da kuma irin shuka. Mahimmanci, waɗannan hanyoyi suna nufin kawar da rassan rassan. Juniper na wannan nau'in ba ya bukatar tsari don hunturu. Sai dai kawai shine farkon hunturu bayan dasa shuki, musamman ma a arewacin yankuna.

Amfani

Ana amfani da Daurian juniper don dasa shuki a kan ganga, dutsen, don tsara tsaunuka mai tsayi. Zai iya zama ado mai ban sha'awa na kananan lambuna da wuraren haɗe-gine-gine.

Juniper 'ya'yan itatuwa ana amfani da kayan yaji, su ne kuma sosai na ado look zuwa cikin daji a cikin guda landings, kazalika a kananan kungiyoyin tsakanin duwatsu a wurin shakatawa wuri mai faɗi. Wannan juniper yana kallo mai ban mamaki a kan bango ba mai zurfin dusar ƙanƙara ba. Dabbobi masu rarrafe da yawa, ciki har da Daurky, ba su da muhimmanci don ƙarfafa gangaren.

Wasu jinsin suna samun nasarar amfani da su don yin ado da magunguna masu kariya. Aikace-aikacen za a iya iyakance kawai ta hanyar jinkirin girma na shuka. Kusan dukkan jinsuna ba su yarda da hayaki ba, kuma hakan yana iyakacin yiwuwar dasa su a cibiyoyin masana'antu.

Abun-tsire-tsire

Juniper Dahur yana da cikakkiyar haɗuwa tare da erika da heathers, tare da wasu nauyin nauyin nauyin nau'in nau'in nau'i, ƙwayoyi masu kyau, da wardi da kuma daji.

Sake bugun

Juniper propagates by cuttings da tsaba. Fiye da kashi 70 cikin dari na cututtukan hunturu sunyi tushe ba tare da ƙarin aiki ba.