Murtsunguwa furanni, kula da kiwo na cikin gida shuke-shuke

Kusan kowace gidan ne yiwu ga wadannan sabon abu shuke-shuke. Mutane da yawa ba haihuwa zuwa gare su, la'akari da cewa su gaba daya unpretentious kuma ba ya bukatar tabbatarwa. Wannan shi ne m. Don cacti suna da raya, shi wajibi ne don duba bayan su yadda ya kamata. Kawai a cikin wannan hali, kana iya ganin murtsunguwa blossoms, wanda ya bayyana a cikin gida sau da yawa.

Description of cacti

Wannan sabon abu ƙayayuwa shuke-shuke da cewa an samu nasarar saba da rayuwa a cikin hamadar torrid, bakarãre plateaus na kudancin kasashen. Sun kasance a cikin manyan iyali na cacti. Karkashin yanayi, da shuke-shuke adana a damana, a kara daga cikin danshi suna bukatar a lokacin rani. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wadannan furanni da wani ganye - su yi aiki da aka yi da wani lokacin farin ciki da m kore kara, wanda zai iya da dama siffofin: columnar da cylindrical, triangular, da kuma siffar zobe, da sauransu ..

Bambanta da wadannan ƙayayuwa mai tushe furanni. Su ribbed da kuma m, wrinkled da lumpy, tare da tududa ko papillae. Daga sama rufe su tare da wuya cuticle waxy shafi.

Bar cacti modified da kuma juya a cikin bristles, hairs na daban-daban siffar, spines. Murtsunguwa allurar iya isa 12 cm a tsawon, kuma suna fentin a hanyoyi daban-daban. Suna girma daga tomentose filõli. Kawai peyreskiya (leaf-hali murtsunguwa) alfahari na gaskiya ganye, wanda ya dubi a bit kamar ganyen Citrus shuke-shuke.

Bristles da ƙayayuwa, wannan shuka wajibi ne a vivo domin kariya daga dabbobi. Amma wannan ba su ne kawai aiki. Sharp needles - shi ne mai irin na'urar da cewa taimaka wajen canza wurin dabbobi prickly 'ya'yan shuke-shuke, kazalika da rage danshi evaporation.

Man ya dade da aka lura cewa a cikin m siffar, da kuma wani lokacin quite kananan shuke-shuke bayyana manyan, m kyau murtsunguwa furanni da cewa bambanta a siffar da launi. Su ne mazurari-dimbin yawa, tubular, bisexual. Akwai jinsuna a cikin abin da furanni bayyana ne kawai a dare. Kuma da yawa iri da suka nuna bakin ciki mai ladabi ƙanshi.

Tsaba da kuma murtsunguwa 'ya'yan itatuwa

'Ya'yan itãcen wannan shuka ake daura wa farkon lokacin rani da kuma ƙarshen dumi kakar yã'yan, sa'an nan sauƙi rabu daga tushe. Idan 'ya'yan itace ba cikakke to fada saboda marigayi pollination, da shuka ya kamata a mayar da su a greenhouse da kuma samar da ƙarin lighting, in ba haka ba da tsaba ne cikakke. Cacti 'ya'yan itatuwa da siffar zobe, m, ko elongated siffar da za a iya daban canza launin - ja, rawaya, kore, launin ruwan kasa, da shunayya da launi.

A Melocactus da Mammillaria nunarsa ciki da kara sa'an nan tura daga. Tsaba cacti sau da yawa zauna dukan ciki daga cikin 'ya'yan da ake a haɗe zuwa da ganuwar ko iri stalks an sanya akwai free. Tsaba a daya 'ya'yan daga daban-daban jinsunan cacti iya zama daga' yan guda zuwa dubu. Bã su da daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma siffofi. The karami - a Aztekium, strombokaktusov da parodies. Akwai irregularly siffar zobe ko elongated iri, m, ko Matte, ruwan kasa, ko baki launi da microscopic dimples a farfajiya.

A wannan labarin, za mu gabatar da shuke-shuke. Hotuna da sunayen wadannan cacti za ka iya gani a kasa.

jinsunan

A yanayi, a zamaninmu, akwai fiye da dubu uku jinsunan cacti. Yau, masana raba su Hanyar namo - hothouse, lambu da kuma dakuna. Don murtsunguwa samu dace kula, ya kamata ka san abin da jinsunan da mulkin wata musamman misali. Prickles yanayi ya ba su, ba duk shuke-shuke. Rare jinsunan, gaba ɗaya bã tãre da kaifi spikes. Alal misali, masu rarrafe murtsunguwa ezhovy cereus, leaf Epiphyllum, Rhipsalis scansorial lepismiumy Bishiyoyi da t. D.

Known hamada, da gandun daji da kuma na wurare masu zafi cacti, waxanda suke da matukar daban-daban bayyanar.

blooming murtsunguwa

Karkashin yanayi, shi blooms duk mambobi ne na iyalin. Home murtsunguwa flower za a iya gani a wasu iri abun ciki wanda shi ne a matsayin kusa da na halitta. Irin shuke-shuke sun hada da:

• Mammillaria.
• Echinopsis.
• Astrophytum.
• Epiphyllum.
• Cereus.
• hametsereusy.
• Rebutia.
• Wilcox.
• Fraile,
• fillokaktusy.

Jera shuke-shuke suna da yawa sauki ga Ya halitta dole yanayi. Flowers iya zama wani iri-iri na tabarau - daga fari zuwa haske ja. Bugu da kari, za su iya zama sosai kananan ko quite manyan. Tabbatar da ta dace kula da wadannan prickly shuke-shuke, ba za ka iya ji dadin shi sosai dogon flowering.

Masu bukatar su sani cewa don flowering murtsunguwa bukatar makamashi mai yawa, domin wannan dalilin, wannan tsari ya auku ne kawai sau daya a shekara. A mafi m flowering cacti growers sun dauke murtsunguwa Echinopsis, wanda da yawa kira teku hedgehogs. Tare da kula dace da isasshen lighting za ka iya girma cacti tare da ja furanni. Wani lokaci su ne kodadde rawaya ko farar fata.

Kula da cacti

Yau, wadannan furanni ne sosai na kowa da kuma rare. Wadannan houseplants, photo, kuma sunayen wanda za a iya gani a kusan duk wallafe a kan floriculture, jawo hankalin asali bayyanar.

Da farko, bari ta ayyana inda saka murtsunguwa, don haka shi girma da kuma raya mafi rayayye. Murtsunguwa bukatar mai yawa haske, don haka shi ne bu mai kyau su sanya shi a kan kudu da kudu-maso-gabas windowsill. A marigayi bazara da kuma bazara ka shuka za a iya dauka daga cikin sabo ne iska.

A farkon zamanin, lokacin da m zangarniya wãyi saba hasken rana kai tsaye, shi bukatar wani kananan inuwa. Domin wannan shige wani bakin ciki nama ko Kintsa takarda. Bayan makonni uku, shi za a iya cire, amma dole ne a tabbatar da cewa a cikin flower ne ba da kura settles, shi ne ba fallasa zuwa ruwan sama. Idan ka Pet yana mai santsi kara arziki koren launi, shi ne wata ila ya bukatar m inuwa a lokacin bazara. Irin wannan shuka ba da shawarar a bijirar da hasken rana kai tsaye.

da zazzabi

Daya daga cikin na kowa camfin - shi ne mai girma soyayya daga wadannan shuke-shuke da zafi. A gaskiya, shi ya dogara da wani irin, da kuma lokaci na shekara. Amma a wani hali da zazzabi sama 35 ° C zai iya sa shuka stunting. Murtsunguwa - a flower, kula da bukatar riko ga wasu sharudda.

An san cewa shuka iya jure gagarumin canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki a cikin rãna, kuma nighttime, amma dadi iska zazzabi dole ba zama m fiye + 6 ° C.

lighting

Idan akwai wani musamman shawarwari, hunturu da shi ba ya bukatar ƙarin ɗaukar hoto don wani wani irin. Duk da haka, mafi jinsin su ne a bukatar shi. A saboda wannan dalili, musamman fitilu, waxanda suke da zama dole a lokacin daga watan Nuwamba zuwa watan Fabrairu.

watering

Yana bayar da hujjar cewa cacti kamata a shayar ba fiye da sau daya a wata. Wannan shi ne babban kuskure ne. Watakila, tare da wannan jadawali da shayar da ka shuka ba zai mutu ba, amma shi zai zama wata babbar danniya a gare shi. A cikin girma kakar share fage dole ne a humidified a lokacin da ya cancanta. Don gano nawa watering ake bukata, ta shãfe ka yatsa zuwa ga ƙasa. Idan ya zauna bushe - wani murtsunguwa bukatar watering.

A togiya iya zama kawai lokaci na sauran - a cikin tsanani zafi, kazalika a hunturu. A lokacin rani maimakon na more dace watering sau daya a rana don feshi da shuke-shuke da wani atomizer.

Winter Moisturizing murtsunguwa dole ne a hankali - ba za mu iya ba da damar da ruwa daga fadowa a kan tushe. A lokacin bazara ruwa kwanaki, ba za ka iya fesa da shuka - da zama dole danshi yana karɓa daga cikin iska. Ruwa ga Ban ruwa ya kamata a kare, dakin da zazzabi. Tabbatar cewa shi ba ya tara a cikin sump.

ƙasa

Don ganin m murtsunguwa furanni, kana bukatar ka kula da ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci cacti ake sayar a cikin wani riga ya gama substrate, amma idan ya zama dole to dashi cikin flower, ya kamata ka zabi wani haske breathable ƙasa. Yana za a iya yi a kan nasu, hadawa leaf ƙasa, sod, kogin yashi a daidai rabbai, da kuma kara a bit of tsakuwa, bulo kwakwalwan kwamfuta for magudanun ruwa.

Popular daban da kuma sunayen cacti

Mammillaria iya saduwa da kusan kowace connoisseur daga wadannan shuke-shuke. A rarrabe da shi ne kananan fari gizo-gizo yanar gizo tsakanin needles. A kara ne yawanci cylindrical a cikin siffar, amma wani lokacin akwai mai siffar zobe. Yawancin lokaci a kusa da tushe akwai da yawa daga murtsunguwa-yara. Dalilin da shahararsa ta wannan shuka - flowering ko a wani matasa shekaru.

Murtsunguwa furanni ne kananan, fentin a ja, da fari, ko kuma m ruwan hoda launi. Flowering fara a cikin marigayi Fabrairu ko farkon watan Maris. Bayan karshen asali 'ya'yan ripening, wanda aka yi wa ado da shuke-shuke.

Rebutia

Wannan murtsunguwa da dangantaka da rock iri. Its kara da ciwon siffar zobe siffar, an rufe gaba daya da zangarniya. Rebutia blooms yawanci sau ɗaya a shekara, a farkon spring. Furanni ne babba, da launi daban-daban - orange, ja, da shunayya, da ruwan hoda. Idan murtsunguwa winters a cikin ta'aziyya na sanyi, m yanayi, da kuma a cikin spring ya koma cikin dakin, wanda kullum airs, sa'an nan Rebutia blooms da alheri. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan murtsunguwa bai yarda da rashin kan-bushe gona.

Hametsereusy

A mafi m irin - hametsereus Sylvester. A furanni na wannan murtsunguwa ne manyan, haske. Hametsereus fi son bushe iska da hasken rana dakin, don haka ƙarin danshi ba ya bukatar. A cikin hunturu, mai shi zai iya kullum manta game da wannan flower, don haka a wannan lokaci shi ne kawai daya ko biyu waterings, da kuma a cikin spring hametsereusy kamata takin da musamman takin (ga cacti) da shayar da karuwa.

prickly pear

A shuka yana da wani lebur kuma m reshe. Prickly pear murtsunguwa - a shuka manyan. Karkashin yanayi, shi ke tsiro zuwa shida mita tsawo. Wannan irin murtsunguwa yawanci girma a matsayin ornamental shuka, amma ba kowa da kowa ya san cewa shi ne edible. A flower ba ya dauke da guba abubuwa, don haka yana da hadari ga mutane. A dafa abinci, yi amfani da dukkan sassa - mai tushe, fure, 'ya'yan itace, ruwan' ya'yan itace.

Indiyawan amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da wannan murtsunguwa maimakon filastar simintin gyare-gyaren. Its m irin zane a hade tare da gashinsa daidai m gyara a karye reshe.

amfani Properties

A gaban bitamin da kuma ma'adanai a cikin abun da ke ciki sa da m Properties daga cikin flower. Its berries dauke da bitamin C a fairly manyan yawa. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na nama ƙunshi potassium da alli. A cikin Rum, prickly murtsunguwa da aka sani a matsayin wani tasiri magani domin ciwon ciki da gudawa. Flowers da kuma rassan shuka aka nuna a hadaddun jiyya na ulcers, hauhawar jini, da cutar hanta, kiba. Opuntia mayar da jini sugar matakan, rage cholesterol.

Masana kimiyya suka yi binciken da abun da ke ciki da kuma kaddarorin da shuka, sun ƙarasa da cewa wannan murtsunguwa iya nuna sabulu, deodorant, bitamin. A da yawa wurare masu zafi kasashen, inda wannan nau'in ya auku, prickly pears suna girma domin samar da kayan shafawa da kuma magunguna.