Jini gwajin: kwafi PDW (kullum da kuma sabawa)

Yana da wuya a sami wani mutum da ya taba a cikin rayuwarsa ba zai iya fuskantar tare da bukatar su bada gudumawar jini count. Bayani PDW shi zai iya kai ga rikice. Mafi m, da yawa na wannan ba ko da sun ji na. Complete jini count - wani asali m na wani dubawa a lokacin m Nazarin, kafin fara wani magani don tabbatar da bincike da kuma yin rajistar ciki. Wannan binciken samar da wani m hoto na jihar mutum kiwon lafiya: kumburi da cututtuka matakai, da kuma anemia. Saboda haka abin da Manuniya nufi asibiti da bincike na jini kamar saba wa kunnuwanmu, kuma ba haka ba?

Mene ne wani jini gwajin?

Jini - shi ne mai nazarin halittu ruwa cewa ratsa cikin kowace cell na jikin mutum. Yana migrates ta hanyar jikin mu, haka ta matsayi da kuma sinadaran Manuniya, za ka iya ganin yadda kyau da jikin mu. Bisa ga bincike likita assesses yadda za a yi aiki da wadannan ko wasu gabobin da kuma tsarin. A cikin jini, akwai wasu sinadarai, matakin da ke nuni ga wani gwani. A jini za a iya dauka capillary da venous. Haka kuma, da farko sallama na wani yatsa, da kuma na biyu - daga jannayẽnsa. Mafi na kowa jarrabawa ne na kowa jini gwajin. Akwai su da yawa wasu nazarin halittu ruwa, inda za ka iya ganin matakin na sukari a cikin shi, da yawan zama dole ji ba gani, da yanayin hanta da kuma sauran gabobin. Musamman kula da masana awo na haemoglobin a cikin jini. Shi ne vitally muhimmanci ga wani mutum, kamar yadda samar da dukkan gabobin da kuma sel oxygen, ba tare da wanda hampered daban-daban sunadarai halayen a gare su.

Ta yaya ya kamata in shirya shi?

Ga wani dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje bukatar da za a shirya. Jini gwaje-gwaje mafi alhẽri daga azumi domin 8 hours kafin analysis da ban daga cikin abinci na fats. Don samun dogara da sakamakon kafin gwajin wajibi ne su guji shan giya. Don wuce general bincike na jini horo na musamman da aka ba da ake bukata, kamar yadda shi ne m ba tare da shi. Sauran jini gwaje-gwaje bukatar musamman da magani kafin analysis.

Bayani game da mu lafiya da wani jini gwajin

A CBC hada haemoglobin, farin jini Kwayoyin da dabarbari na ja da maikacin jini, platelet count, erythrocyte sedimentation kudi, idan da ake bukata - hematocrit, launi index, farko da kuma ƙarshen coagulation.

Kullum na ja da maikacin jini a cikin jini count ne kyakkyawan rabin Adam tsakanin 4.0 - 5.0, da wakilan da suka fi karfi jima'i - 4.5 zuwa 5.5. Wadannan kafa abubuwa na jinin mutum ne biconcave farantin. Ya zaune erythrocyte 110-120 kwana. Yawan ja jini Kwayoyin iya zama al'ada, high da kuma low. Kara adadin ja jini Kwayoyin aka kira erythrocytosis. Yana faruwa yafi a cikin thickening na jini, ko kara yawan ja jini Kwayoyin. Rage yawan ja jini Kwayoyin aka kira erythropenia. Yana iya faruwa bayan gagarumin jini hasãra.

Haemoglobin ne wani ɓangare na ja jini cell. Auna shi domin su koyi game da mataki na jikewa na haemoglobin a cikin jini. Ya cika da jini tare da oxygen, ya kuma inganta shi ne muhimmanci ga numfashi. A al'ada haemoglobin matakin for maza ne dauke da wani nuna alama na 120 zuwa 170 grams da lita. Ga mata dauke al'ada haemoglobin matakin na 110 zuwa 150 grams da lita. Idan haƙuri ta haemoglobin rage, wannan yanayin da aka bi da matsayin anemia, wanda ya nuna wani rashin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jiki, da kuma bitamin B 12. Karuwan haemoglobin ba kamar yadda na kowa. Yana iya sa jini clots, ya karu da shi a cikin 'yan wasa da erythrocytosis da mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin duwatsu yankunan.

Leukocytes - su ne farin jini Kwayoyin. Yadda aka saba, da lambar jeri daga 4 zuwa 9. su main aiki - kariya. A kumburi, dauke da kwayar cutar da oncological malignancy, wannan adadi yakan ake kira leukocytosis. Idan farin jini Kwayoyin kasa da al'ada, to, wannan yanayin ne ake kira leukopenia, wanda ya auku bayan jiyyar cutar sankara, rage rigakafi da kuma sauran pathologies a cikin jiki. Darajar ma yana wbc: neutrophils, wanda kullum dokoki daga 45 zuwa 70 bisa dari na jimlar leukocytes, lymphocytes, - daga 19 zuwa 37% monocytes, - daga 3 zuwa 10 cikin dari, eosinophils - 1-5 kashi basophils - har zuwa 1%.

ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation rate - al'ada a mata daidai to daga 1 zuwa 15 millimeters a kowace awa, maza ta ne daga 1 zuwa 10 millimeters a kowace awa. Karuwa ne mafi sau da yawa nuni da kumburi, dauke da kwayar cutar da oncological mayar da hankali a cikin jiki.

Platelets suna da hannu a cikin jini coagulation tsarin, fibrinolysis. Thrombocytosis ko kara yawan platelets a wani kwayoyin iya zama nuni da jini da asarar lura bayan kau na baƙin ciki, da myeloid cutar sankarar bargo. Thrombocytopenia ko rage platelet count ne da ke nuni nakasar da kuma samu munanan na hematopoiesis.

Mene ne PDW a wani jini gwajin?

An yanzu aka sani na fiye da ashirin Manuniya cewa taimake likita yi wani cikakken ƙarshe game da jihar na kiwon lafiya na haƙuri. Wadannan sun hada da platelet PDW index - wani jini gwajin, deciphering wanda sauti kamar "platelet rarraba nisa a kan su sharuddan." Ya characterizes heterogeneity na daban-daban Kwayoyin, ciki har da canza musu size. A wasu kalmomin, da maikacin jini da daban-daban masu girma dabam, da kuma cewa yawan macro- da mikrotrombotsitov ya tabbatar da wannan jini gwajin. Deciphering PDW taimaka wajen gano wani yawan tsanani munanan a cikin jiki.

Jini samfurori ya kamata a dauka a kan komai a ciki daga yatsa. Whole jini da aka sanya a cikin wani gwajin tube, to wanda aka kara wani anticoagulant a gaba. A halin yanzu, bincike ne da za'ayi a kan analyzers, wanda a Bugu da kari ga wannan nuna alama iya ba ko da 24. Yana da muhimmanci a wuce da CBC. Deciphering PDW dogara a kan da yawa hali, kamar cin abinci, obalodi, ciki, rana na hailar sake zagayowar. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka bada gudumawar jini a kan komai a ciki, kashe danniya, m jiki aiki, ba a gudanar da bincike a lokacin haila.

Har ila yau, akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin lissafin kudi SD index PDW jini gwajin. Deciphering da PDW-SD - index characterizing da heterogeneity na platelets kusa da manufa sakamakon daidaito. SD a cikin wannan harka - wannan shi ne misali karkacewa. Ya la'akari a cikin lissafi na index.

Me kana bukatar ka sani wannan adadi?

Ba asiri da cewa yana da muhimmanci sosai mu bi da jini gwajin. Bayani PDW yana da muhimmanci bincike da kuma prognostic darajar. Alal misali, girma kudi da aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a myelodysplastic cututtuka. Its sabawa daga na kullum ba da damar bambance na anemia da sauran cuta a cikin jiki.

PDW: Abin da kudi na manya?

A wata al'ada adult mutum platelets aka rarraba a juz'i daga 15-17 bisa dari. Wannan tsarin awo da damar qananan sabawa - daya zuwa biyu da kashi, wanda ya dogara a kan halaye kowane mutum kwayoyin.

Norma index yara

Lokacin da dikodi mai dukan Manuniya na asibiti jini analysis daukan la'akari da haƙuri da shekaru. Shi ne ba togiya da PDW index - jini analysis, dikodi mai, da kudi ga yara da aka kiyasta a kwatanta da sauran Manuniya.

Nuna alama PDW ne ba tukuna isasshe karatu, amma ta data aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a tabbatar da yawa pathologies, musamman ciwon daji na jini-forming gabobin da kuma matakai a yara. Averages, waxanda suke da al'ada domin yara har zuwa shekaru 18, a jere daga 10 zuwa 15 bisa dari na jimlar yawan platelets.

PDW: Blood analysis (dikodi mai). dagagge matakan

Gudanar da wani bincike - wannan shi ne kawai rabin yaƙin: muhimmanci da daidai dikodi mai na jini gwaje-gwaje. Overall PDW qara da pathologies kamar:

• kumburi tafiyar matakai.
• babban jiki exertion.
• cuta na hanta.
• cututtukan zuciya.
• splenectomy.
• m matakai, musamman tare da metastasis ga bargo.
• m jini da asarar.
• gubar dalma.
• Daban-daban anemia.
• magani da corticosteroids.
• Alzheimer ta cutar.
• postoperative zamani.

Jiki a PDW sama dokoki mutum zai ji malaise da wani rauni, juwa ko jiri, zai iya rage ikon aiki.

PDW: Blood analysis (dikodi mai). rage matakin

A da yawa pathologies sa daidai ganewar asali da isasshen magani taimaka wajen ayyana ba kawai ƙara amma kuma rage PDW matakin. Downgraded da index ne a:

• sankarar bargo.
• radiation cuce-cuce.
• myelodysplastic ciwo.
• DIC.
• kwayar cututtuka.
• sepsis.
• da ake ji cytostatics.
• megaloblastic anemia.
• cirrhosis, kullum hepatitis.

A cikin lokacin da za a yi a general shawara game da abubuwa da yawa da muhimmanci. Amma ko da mafi muhimmanci ga kula da ilmi ya kamata. Da wani tunani da kuma babban ilimi - ba abu guda. Saboda haka, dole ne mu gane cewa PDW - jini analysis, dikodi mai, kudi da kuma darajar wanda sanannu ne kawai da wani gwani. Mutum da kansa ba babbar binciken na bincike da kuma su yi ya kamata ba yi, kana bukatar ka je asibiti.