Extracorporeal hemocorrection: bayanin irin hanya, fasali da kuma sake dubawa

Jini - a nazarin halittu ruwa, wadda ta ƙunshi jini da kuma kafa abubuwa. Yana da wani connective nama, jini na jijiyoyi da taimakon rhythmic contractions daga cikin zuciya tsoka. Jini girma ya dogara da shekaru da kuma jima'i. Akwai da dama daga pathologies da kai ga canje-canje a cikin abun da ke ciki na nazarin halittu ruwa. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da m maido da physiological sigogi ne extracorporeal hemocorrection.

Abin da irin hanya?

The hanyar dogara ne a kan wani hadadden hanyoyin zamani na jini tsarkakewa ba a cikin jikin mutum, amma a waje da shi. Wajen magana, da mãsu haƙuri jini da aka dauka, shi ne tsarkake daga wuce haddi na pathological kwayoyin, cholesterol rayuwa kayayyakin, da gubobi, antigens da antibodies, sa'an nan a sake koma cikin jiki.

Extracorporeal jini hemocorrection ba ka damar canza wadannan sigogi:

• salula tsarin.
• da rabo daga electrolyte.
• yawan sunadaran gina jikin halittu;
• enzyme abun da ke ciki.
• rigakafi da sigogi.

Extracorporeal hemocorrection za'ayi da tuki da nazarin halittu ruwa da ta kafa abubuwa ko kawai jini membrane ta musamman contours wurare dabam dabam, da yara,, da irin sorption.

Tarihi da kuma hanyoyin da matakai na raya kasa

Hemocorrection extracorporeal jini, farashin wanda ya dogara a kan hanyar amfani, same ta asalin a cikin saba bloodletting. Tun da farko wannan hanya da aka dauke ta amfani da wadannan gudanarda ayyuka:

• taimako daga vertigo.
• kawar da ciwon kai.
• kawar da poisons da sauran guba abubuwa.
• kau mataki na dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái.
• matsa lamba akan rage.
• taimako daga cikin cututtuka da zazzabi.

A ma'ana ga irin wannan hanyar da: likita rage jini girma, wanda ya sa akan rage matsin lamba akan rage da kuma maida hankali pathological jamiái. Amma a layi daya zuwa wani karu a yawan kafa abubuwa da kuma sunadarai, cewa yana da wani mummunan tasiri a kan haƙuri da yanayin, inda ta aiwatar da far.

A farko yunkurin "launder" da maikacin jini, da jini da kuma dawo da su bayyana a farkon na XX karni, amma sai suka zama nasara ne kawai tare da 50-ies. A farko jini cell SEPARATOR, aiki a cikin m yanayin an jadadda mallaka a cikin marigayi 60 ta a Amurka. Daga wannan lokacin ne ya fara aiki lokaci na bidi'a a cikin hemocorrection.

Features da kuma kasada na da hanyar

Extracorporeal hemocorrection dangane da haƙuri da jini ta hanyar wani na musamman barasan inji, wanda aka hada da micro-tacewa. Bugu da ari abubuwa da nazarin halittu ruwa ne cikakken, wanda shi ne kasa matakin, amma jiki yana bukatar su don yin aiki da kyau. Connective nama yana sake yin fa'ida a cikin jini na haƙuri.

Duk wani magudi da jiki ruwaye suna hade da wasu kasada. Domin extracorporeal jini gyara hanyoyin su ne kamar haka:

• zai yiwu samu cututtuka (hepatitis, syphilis, mutum immunodeficiency virus).
• rashin lafiyan halayen ga ci na waje sunadarai ko kafa abubuwa, wanda bayyana fata itching, rage hawan jini, tsoka zafi, zazzabi, rash, amya.
• thrombosis daga cikin manyan jijiyoyi.
• hemorrhagic ciwo - ƙara zub da jini na mucous membranes a bango na canje-canje a hemostasis raka'a;
• iska embolism faruwa da wani bango da iska zuwa cikin motar da tsarin, da kuma kara shiga cikin jijiyoyi na haƙuri.

Alamomi ga hanya

Extracorporeal hemocorrection, reviews na wanda ya yi shaida da yadda ya dace da kuma tasiri na hanya yana da wadannan alamomi a fannoni daban daban:

1. Cardiology: jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya, hauhawar jini, atherosclerosis.
2. Rheumatology: antiphospholipid ciwo, vasculitis, amosanin gabbai, scleroderma, periarteritis periarthritis, myositis.
3. Toxicology: mãyen wani asali, shan barasa, shan kwayoyi, da kuma radionuclide radiation daukan hotuna.
4. Gynecology: gestosis, Rhesus-rikici, urogenital cututtuka.
5. Endocrinology: ciwon sukari, thyroid cuta.
6. Ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi: mahara sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, Parkinson ta cutar.
7. Dermatology: psoriasis, eczema, atopic dermatitis.
8. Pulmonology: Bronchial fuka, ciwon huhu, huhu ƙurji.
9. Gastroenterology: dysbiosis, hanta Pathology.
10. Urology: glomerulonephritis, na kullum na koda gazawar.

Review daga cikin hanyoyin amfani

Duk hanyoyin da extracorporeal jini gyara da nasu halaye, amfani ko rashin amfani, kamar yadda, lalle ne, wani likita hanyoyin.

Limfotsitaferez - magudi, wadda ta ƙunshi a cire cytotoxic lymphocytes daga jini, dauke da photopheresis da kunnawa da cytokines, interleukins. Price of sabis ne high - daga 28 dubu rubles.

Plasmapheresis - mai Hanyar extracorporeal jini gyara, farashin wanda dabam daga 3 zuwa 12 dubu rubles. Its peculiarity da yake a cikin jini daga haƙuri, da rabuwa da kafa abubuwa da jini. Dimbin yawa abubuwa suna koma zuwa ga asalin jihar, da kuma kawar da su daga jini autoantibodies, kumburi shiga tsakani, gubobi da kuma na rayuwa kayayyakin.

Hemosorption ne mai jini tsarkakewa Hanyar yin amfani da sorbents. Wadannan abubuwa sha gubobi da poisons. A sorbents iya amfani da kunna carbon ko ion musayar guduro. A Hanyar da aka yi amfani da wadannan yanayi:

• magani guba (barbiturates, "elenium", "Noksiron");
• maye poisons da sinadaran masana'antu.
• hanta lahani.
• tsari cututtuka da kuma dermatological cututtuka (na tsari lupus erythematosus, psoriasis).

A farashin da hanya - daga 4 zuwa 12 dubu rubles.

Photopheresis - Hanyar dangane da dogon daukan hotuna zuwa hasken ultraviolet da jini aka gyara kafin reinfusion. A talakawan farashin da sabis - 35 dubu rubles.

Immunoadsorption ne a cire antibodies ko antigens daga jini a lokacin da nassi ta hanyar da immunoabsorbent. A taro na kafa abubuwa da jini sigogi kasance canzawa. Amfani a koda cututtuka, allergies na daban-daban asalin, autoimmune pathologies. Wannan hanya ne da aka sani a waje kananan dakunan shan magani da kuma cibiyoyin hemocorrection.

Krioaferez - extracorporeal hemocorrection, farashin wanda dabam daga 6 zuwa 14 dubu rubles. Bugun jini magudi kama plasmapheresis. Daga chilled centrifuged da jini cryoprecipitate an cire, wanda zai iya ƙunsar wani adadin cutar, immunoglobulin, kwayoyin, fungi.

Cascade tacewa - wani Hanyar dangane da nassi daga cikin jini jini ta cikin membrane tacewa. An tsarkake daga jiki ruwa daga ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka, lipids, fibrinogen, immunoglobulin. A sakamakon haka, aka tsarkake jini da aka mayar da su zuwa ga mai shi. A farashin da hanya - har zuwa 55 dubu rubles.

contraindications

Extracorporeal hemocorrection yana da yawan contraindications. Domin gudanar da cikakkar gaban zub da jini a lokacin, ko a cikin tarihin na karshe 'yan makonni, gaban mai da hankali surkin jini kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki, rashin lafiyan dauki ga gyara da aka yi amfani a lokacin hanya.

Dangi contraindications:

• decompensated cututtukan zuciya da jini;
• low jini;
• matsakaici da kuma mai tsanani anemia.
• hypoproteinemia.
• m kumburi da venous tsarin.
• barasa maye.
• cututtuka a cikin m mataki.
• shafi tunanin mutum da cuta.
• haila;
• farkon gestation.

haƙuri shiri

The m sigogi aka ƙaddara da kowa asibiti gwaje-gwaje, da jini clotting, gaban cututtuka (HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B).

Haƙuri familiarize da ãyõyi wata yarjejeniya da wani sashe hanya. Wani horo na musamman haƙuri ta jiki ba ya bukatar. Idan dole, shan na awon abu don bincike dalilai kafin magudi da bukatar ta yi watsi da safe abinci.

Ci gaban da hanya

Extracorporeal jini gyara cibiyar - likita bincike ma'aikata, wanda masana yi ba kawai jini tsarkakewa hanya da kuma da aka gyara amma kuma da wadannan ayyukan:

• gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da kuma instrumental bincikowa da cututtuka.
• ta amfani da daban-daban hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, ciki har da T-cell lamba;
• da rana da kuma asibitoci.
• Tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da m magani shirye-shirye.

Yana da yake a irin wannan musamman cibiyoyin ne jini tsarkakewa hanyoyin. Haƙuri allura da aka saka a cikin wani jannayẽnsa. A lokacin magudi da haƙuri iya duba TV, sauraren rediyo, karanta wani littafi ko kuma mujalla, magana a kan waya. Yana halitta wani yanayi na natsuwa da kuma shakatawa.

Bayan magudi da tef up hannunsa, don haka da cewa huda site ba hematoma, da mãsu haƙuri ya zauna a karkashin kallo don 1-2 hours. Sa'an nan, ya iya barin asibiti. A tsawon lokaci da hanya da ake bukata da dama ƙaddara da halartar kwararrun monitoring awon dabi'u a kan lokaci.

reviews

A cewar sake dubawa, wannan hanya ne mai wuya, amma sakamakon ne shi daraja. Shige da hadin gwiwa zafi na amosanin gabbai. Ruwaito tabbatacce sakamakon da mutane tare da kumburi hanji cuta.

ƙarshe

Hanyoyin da jini tsarkakewa ta hanyar anfani da fasahar zamani, amma saboda tsadar kudin wasu daga cikinsu ba su yi amfani da ko'ina cikin hanyoyin. A gida da waje hemocorrection ne fiye da na kowa, kuma sanannun magudi da damar mayar da kiwon lafiya da kuma kula da wani babban matakin yi.