Jamus super-m tank "Rat". Halaye na P-1000 "Ratte"

Lalle ne duniya da aka taba halittar soja kayan aiki za a za'ayi, a kan sikelin kama da sverhtank "Rat." A kalla, a lokacin akwai wani irin analogues. Mene ne ban sha'awa, da Jamus, bi da bi, ba ya magana da shi a matsayin wani tanki, sun kira shi da "Santa Fe". Wannan sunan shi ne daidai. Bayan Tank "Rat" ya wuce yarda da babbar, tare da sakamakon cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri kwatanta girman da wani jirgin. Makamai, wanda aka kafa a kan shi, a matsayin mai mulkin, da aka kafa a kan wani m tsanani Cruisers, kamar Gneisenau da Scharnhorst, da kuma rasa anti-aircraft bindigogi a tare wuta kai harin.

Description na model

Tank "Rat" ya haka nauyi da cewa nauyi da tafiya a kan hanya, dã Ya sauƙi karya da kwalta surface matsayin tarakta ƙasa. Lokacin da ta motsa, shi ne kusantar da za a buga da dukkan amma wasu gadoji a Jamus. "Rat" tank ya gaske mai girma. Domin ta samar zai kai wani babba adadin lokaci, kazalika da wata babbar taro na gwani ma'aikata. Kawai don yi da jama'ar da aka gyara da kuma majalisai, dole ne ka yi musamman kai, da kuma tanadin da abubuwa za su sake yi a wani tanki factory. Abin baƙin ciki, babu analogue wannan mummunan inji aka ba halitta, kuma da muhimmanci shi ne cewa zai yi aro albarkatu, watakila 50 ko 100 tankuna, misali, kamar Panzer IV kuma damisa. Idan tank "Rat" An gina, zai nufin abu daya - mai yawa farkon ƙarshe na tashin a Turai, da kuma shi zai yiwuwa zama kyau ganima daga wani gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ko Amurka.

zane

A labarin na "Rat" ya fara a 1941 a lokacin da dabarun nazarin Soviet tankuna, za'ayi da "Krupp". Wannan binciken da aka sa ba kawai da ra'ayin samar da wannan model, amma ya} ashin domin gina karami dangane da shi, da kuma fiye da m inji. Alal misali, Royal "Mouse" ko "Tiger". Su ne muhimmi model. A farkon shi ne "Mouse" da aka tsara a matsayin manyan nauyi tanki. Duk da haka, da inventive aiwatar a cikin wannan yankin da aka ba yana tsaye har yanzu. Saboda haka, «P 1000 ratte» ya zama fiye da kawai wani tanki, da manufa da aka bude farkon wani sabon aji na fama ƙasa motocin. Wannan binciken da aka gudanar a 1941, injiniya Grote, wanda a baya ya yi aiki a kan submarine a fagen armaments.

Description na fasaha halaye

Overall girma daga cikin na'ura: fadin 14 mita da kuma tsawo na 11 mita da kuma 35 mita dari. P-1000 ya yi nisa na waƙoƙi a 3500 santimita, kama wadanda a kan yi amfani excavators. Kamar yadda ikon shuka a gudanar da wani model da shawarar yin amfani da biyu dizal injuna «MAN» (a total damar 17,000 HP - 2 zuwa 8500 HP) ko takwas Motors «Daimler-Benz» (16,000 HP, Ina nufin kowane 2,000 HP). Wannan shi ne dan kadan fiye da za a ambata a kasa.

Super-nauyi tank "Rat": musamman da suka bambanta da model

Babban siffa daga cikin aikin da aka yin amfani da wani sau uku truck a kowane gefe. Yana da muhimmanci ga wannan model. Kowane hanya haka yana da nisa daga 1200 santimita. Har ila yau a cikin wannan shiri akwai wasu inconsistencies. Yawan manyan motoci da ya zo a cikin lamba tare da ƙasa, shi ne ma babban mai mota yin la'akari da 1,000 tons. Ko developers sun zaci sosai kadan matsa lamba a kan ƙasa, ko da nauyin da na'ura da ya zama mafi. Idan muka zaton na jiki na da mota tsakanin manyan motoci, ba ya mayar da hankali a jiki da kuma rufin hasumiyar, wanda zai iya fahimta cewa littafin ya kamata su zama akalla 200 mm. Sa'an nan wannan ɓangare na inji zai yi game da 740 ton na nauyi. Kuma cewa ke ba kirgawa da nauyin da dakatar, injuna, motoci, hasumiya, da makamai daga cikin rufi. Kawai 'yan saman bindigogi zai yi kara game da 100 ton na nauyi. Akwai dalilai to zaton cewa hasumiyar kamata a yi booking na akalla 250 mm. Game ta nauyi dã ya kasance a kalla 380 tons. Wannan ke ba kirgawa nauyi na makamai, kayan aiki da kuma gun hasumiya cuffs. Game da harsashi iya kawai tsammani, amma muna bukatar mu gane cewa kowane 3 ton dako dã sun kara wa nauyi na wannan na'ura. A sakamakon haka ne cewa idan ka zai halitta a Jamus tank "Rat", wani photo na wanda aka bayar a cikin wannan labarin, sa'an nan da nauyi zai adadin zuwa 2,000 ton.

makamai

A wannan batun, da ci gaba da model aka za'ayi daidai da ta girma a matakin qarshe. Kamar yadda manyan makamai "Rat" tank motsa jiki lasafta ta yin amfani da biyu na sojan ruwa bindigogi 28-cm SKC / 34 zamo kamar 283 mm. Su yi amfani da shi ne muhimmanci. The nauyi na kowane gun ya 48,2 m, da ganga tsawon kasance kamar 15 mita. Lokacin da wannan caji tsawon aka 1.2 m Ga nauyi makamai sokin dako (Panzersprenggranate) ya 330 kg da m -. 315 kg. Iyakar kewayo na wuta da bindigogi - 42,5 km. Wani ya shafi shigarwa da kuma na uku gun zamo kamar 128 millimeters. Duk da haka, ta hanyar wannan developer ki saboda na aras nauyi na karuwa da taro na tank da kuma adadin mutanen da ƙungiya. Yana da aka zaci cewa wadannan biyu aiwatarwa 28-cm SKC / 34 ya kamata a zubar a cikin babban turret. Kuma harsasai ga su aka shirya ya sanya a kasa na ƙwanso tarnaƙi kuma kawo bindigogi, ta amfani da lif.

Kamar yadda wani ƙarin tank makamai "Rat" kamata ya endow anti-aircraft bindigogi 2-cm Flak 20 .38 millimeters. Tare da adadin wadannan bindigogi ba su yanke shawarar kawo karshen yaki. Bisa ga bayanan da suka yawa a cikin daftarin zaci daga 2 zuwa 8. More wannan shirya shigarwa na 2 x 15-mm inji bindigogi Mauser MG 151/15.

engine

Powerplant "Rat" super-m tank developers shirya ya haifar da wani musamman iko. Zai kunshi biyu 24-Silinda dizal marine injuna MAN V12Z32 / 448 ko 8 carburetor 22 tsillindrovyh Daimler-Benz MB501. Lalle sun yi mãkirci a kafa a raya na shasi tare da man fetur tankuna da radiators. A cewar tank zanen kaya na ce model, ya ce powerplant ya kamata da damar 20,000 horsepower cewa zai taimaka wajen samar da gudun da tank a kan wani lebur surface up to 14 kilomita awa. Yana da aka yi ĩmãni a lokacin babu kananan nuni daidai da girma na «P 1000 ratte».

Transmission da undercarriage

Pretty rauni aya a nan gaba tank "Rat" da kuma a general dukan aikin su ne data abubuwa na na'ura. Har zuwa karshen yaki shi ne, ba zai yiwu ga ci gaba da injiniyoyi share da kewaye shasi da powertrain, "p 1000 ratte». Masana sun bayar da shawarar cewa wannan wata babbar factor daga cikin Sanadin faɗuwarsu ta na aiki.

Analysis. Ribobi da fursunoni

ya ce tank ƙungiyoyi ne quite matsala. Ya ya iya matsawa kawai a cikin karkara. Haye gada shi ne kuma da kamar wuya a iya. Abin farin, ta girma ne a yarda a gicciye ruwa cikas ga shigo. Ko "Rat" dã ya kasance sosai m saboda da high tsawo lalata hari a kan m, ko talakawan nesa, har ma da 128-millimeter igwa. Kariya na "berayen" daga iska hare-haren zai unsa halittar musamman rumfar ajiye jiragen sama, ko da wasu na musamman da sake kamanni da abin da zai zama kama gini. Wannan cloaking na'urar fi mayar yiwu. A wasu kalmomin, da babban makiyin da "Rat" zai kai farmaki jirage da kuma kai harin. Su wakilta wani real barazana ga wannan model. Ko yin amfani da dvadtsatimillimetrovye antiaircraft bindigogi iya zama, kuma ko ta yaya gudanar ya doke kashe harin jirage da kuma nutse kai harin, da Jamusanci super-m tank "Rat" tare da babbar size ne m manufa domin kai harin. Amma «P 1000 ratte» da wani tabbatacce gefe. Bayan duk, da sojojin ƙasa za a iya da kyau kare saboda da babbar gaban fama da maki, kuma shi zai sami babban adadin sarari ga motsi a jiki. Manyan bindigogi, da shi za a iya ce bai wakiltar wani barazana ga wannan tanki. Ta iya kawai lalata haše-haše da kuma kananan igwa. Babban amfani da "Rat" zai yi la'akari da shi mai girma da ikon dakatar da abokan gaba. Ya ce tank yawa jinkirin a farko, amma duk da haka ta fom na iya haifar da 100% na makiya a cikin tsoro.

Duk da haka, ba lallai ba ne su gina komai bane illa kawayeniya. Astronomical farashin samar da wani "Rat" ba za ta kowace hanya rama domin iko hannunka. Lokacin amfani da wannan tanki a fagen yaƙi ya zubar da zai zama kawai wani al'amari lokaci domin maƙiyi jirgin sama, saboda da iyaka maneuverability kuma mai tsanani gudun zai yi masa sauƙi manufa.

Legend a Duniya na tankuna

A halin yanzu, a da yawa forums da aka sadaukar domin "World of Tankuna" game, tattaunawa ne underway game da yiwuwar ziyartar wannan gameplay model "ratte P 1000". Wannan ya ma da aka ambata a cikin daya daga cikin WG TV sake. A wannan video an nuna rashin iyawa na farko «P 1000 ratte» a kan wani shared uwar garke domin ta size, amma da model da aka nuna. Saboda haka, a cikin World of tankuna Tank "Rat" ya zama wani labari da kuma batun tattaunawa camfin masoya.