Blueberry Aljanna - dadi da lafiya

Blueberry Aljanna ne ba kawai dadi da kuma kyakkyawan Berry, shi ne kuma wani magani shuka. A gaban antioxidants a cikin shuka ne iya hana bayyanar ciwon daji Kwayoyin. A amfani da wannan shuka berries taimaka tsara metabolism, inganta hangen nesa da kuma karfafa jini. Blueberries lambu bada shawarar ga samun mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari, allergies, bushe berries yi amfani da magani na dysentery.

Babban yanayin da zama dole domin ta dace da girma na wannan shuka ne: da yawa daga rana, da a gaban acidic kasa, m watering da barbarar matsakaici.

Yawancin mutane sun gaskata cewa idan blueberries a cikin yanayi tsiro a cikin gandun daji, bã Ya son rãnã, shi ne ba haka ba. Ga mai kyau fruiting blueberry lambu ya kamata a dasa a cikin rijiya wartsake wuraren da cewa an kare daga iska.

Blueberry Aljanna Care

Dasa wannan shuka ya kamata a da za'ayi a watan Mayu. Ga kowace shuka bukatar wani fairly manyan rami, game da 60 cm a diamita. Don hana uncontrolled yaduwa na blueberries wajibi ne don sa fitar da ganuwar wasu kayan kamar sheet karfe ko tsare. A cakuda ya kamata kunshi yashi, peat da sawdust. Ba za ka iya amfani da sabo taki, kamar yadda rinjayar da shuke-shuke da wannan manufa shi wajibi ne a yi amfani ne kawai mai kyau humus. Don ƙirƙirar kasa magudanun ramuka yada dutse ko karye tubali, da za'ayi bayan dasa da kuma nomena rani arzikin ƙasa, sa'an nan ta mulching.

Blueberry Aljanna ne samoplodnye shuka, amma ga m fruiting kamata a dasa kusa da 'yan iri. Lokacin da dasa tsakanin bushes ya zama mai nisa na daya zuwa biyu mita. Idan ka zabi ka yi amfani da blueberries matsayin ornamental shuka, da nisa tsakanin bushes za a iya rage zuwa 50-60 cm. Wannan ya shafi dasa na mafi m yankan rassan su hana su saƙa. Idan ba ka ciyar lokaci pruning, shuka girma da aka rage muhimmanci da kuma berries zai kasance m, amma kuma kadan.

Don samun karfi da lafiya shuka a cikin shekaru biyu na farko shi ne mafi alhẽri a cire 'ya'yan buds. Optimally, da fruiting fara 3-4 shekaru, amma ba daga baya fiye da shekara shida da. Kaciya shuke-shuke kamata a da za'ayi a cikin bazara, amma yana da daraja tuna cewa 'ya'yan itãcen bayyana ne kawai a kan sabon itace. A lokacin da yankan riga fruiting shuke-shuke ne mafi kyau ga barin matasa harbe na hudu da hudu na 'ya'yan itace-hali.

Hali barbarar shuke-shuke ya kamata a spring, kawai bayan toho fashe. Don wannan cakuda da aka yi amfani da superphosphate, ammonium sulfate da potassium sulfate a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 0.25. Don ƙara da acidity na kasar gona lokaci zuwa lokaci, ba da ruwa da shuka whey.

Son shuka m watering, ya kamata ya kasance m, amma matsakaici. Domin haifuwa blueberry amfani kamar yadda cuttings da rabo daga cikin daji, za a iya karbe ta iri da kuma layering. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa a lokacin multiplication da iri ne partially rasa cikin halaye na iyaye shuka, amma wannan hanyar samun sabon iri. Don samun da tsaba dole ne manya-manyan kuma cikakke berries yin tsayayya har zuwa watanni 3 a cikin firiji. Bayan nan, da tsaba aka tsirar da a kan m substrate ko a tace takarda, da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata game da 23 ° C ake bukata don samun damar da haske. A mako daga baya, akwai wani karamin sprouts cewa an dasa a cikin greenhouses, da kuma seedlings samu jannayẽnsa riga canjawa wuri zuwa ga bude ƙasa.

Blueberry Aljanna - iri

A halin yanzu nuna babban adadin daban-daban irin wannan shuka. Dukan su suna da gwada high hunturu hardiness kuma kusan painlessly jure mu winters. Daga cikin mafi m iri ne high "Nortkantri," "The Bakan'ane," "Weymouth" "Blyuetta" "Northland". Average tsawo iri: "Blyugold", "Berkeley", "Rankokas", "Puru" "Elliot," "Blyudzhey," "Jersey" "Duke," "Herbert". Daga cikin low maki tsiwirwirinsu Popularity irin iri kamar "Erliblyu", "Fitowar", "Coville", "Blyukrop".