Jamus jami'in Otto Günsche: biography

Life, da kuma musamman mutuwar Fuhrer na uku Reich da kullum da aka tana tattare a cikin asiri da hasashe. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci a san da ya kewaye. Daya daga cikin mafi kusantan mutane a karshe watanni na Hitler ta zama ya Otto Günsche.

Wane ne wannan mutumin? Abin da ya rawar da ya taka a cikin mutuwa da kama karya? Abin da ya faru da shi bayan da kama na Berlin? Daga wanda ya mutu da tsohon adjutant na Fuhrer? Duk wannan za a iya samu ta hanyar karanta labarin.

manhaja vitae

Haifi Otto Günsche, wanda biography aka dauke a cikin Jena 24.09.1917 shekara. Har 1936 da ransa kome da aka sani. Next, ya kasance a cikin SS rakiya tawagar.

Ayyukan Otto Günsche (rayu 1917-2003) a cikin SS:

• a cikin shekaru 1940-1941 ya ma'ana jami'in.
• a cikin shekaru 1941-1942 ya yi karatu a Academy na SS, bayan ciyar da su Sturmbannführer, sa'an nan guda ya kan Soviet-German gaban.
• hunturu na 1943 ya zama adjutant na kama karya, kuma ta bazara ya koma zuwa gaban.
• a watan Fabrairu 1944, a sake, ya zama adjutant na Hitler.
• tun lokacin rani na 1944, ya wani ma'aikaci na "Leibstandarte SS".
• a cikin bazara na shekarar 1945, da ya samu daga Fuehrer ta musamman domin.

Matsayi na sirri adjutant na Hitler

A hafsa matashi a farkon yakin duniya na biyu shi ne kadan a kan ashirin. Ya yi bayyanar da Aryan da kuma ban sha'awa girma. Da ya gudanar ya yi m aiki a rundunar soja, da ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da SS Sturmbannführer.

Hitler nada shi ya na sirri mataimaki. Fuhrer amintacce Otto Günsche. Da zarar ya ko da ya taimaka Hitler, bayan wani yunkurin a cikin bazara na shekarar 1944. Da zarar Führer, ya taimake shi daga cikin kufai a karkara da kuma samar da taimako na farko. Bayan haka, matasa jami'in zauna tare da fir'auna sai rana ta ƙarshe.

A kwanaki na ƙarshe a cikin bunker

A cewar Otto Günsche, wanda ya zauna tare da tawagar har mutuwarsa, da Führer kowace rana canza. Ya zama mafi hunched, numfashi mutum. Fuskarsa ya zama m tare da kara na jini. A lokacin harin da fir'auna sau da yawa ihu cewa yaki da aka rasa, amma shi ba zai bar Berlin. Wannan ya bayyana a cikin memoirs na daya daga cikin sakatarorin na Reich.

A ranar da ya kashe kansa a cikin bunker, Hitler ya abincin rana, bayan da ya sanar da masu sauraro game da ya nufi. Ya mika fita potassium cyanide kuma ce ban kwana ga sahabbansa, tsakanin wanda aka Goebbels da Bormann.

Duk wanda zai sami ceto, da Führer so fada wa Birtaniya ko da Amirkawa, don kauce wa wani taron tare da Red Army. Bayan rabuwar fir'auna da abõkinsa ritaya zuwa wani dakin. Günsche zauna tsaron ƙofa.

Tun da bunker aka bamai a kai a kai, da mazaunan yanke shawarar tserewa daga dannawa Soviet sojojin. Adjutant, tare da sakataren Gerdoy Kristian tafi a kan karkashin kasa utilities da mahakar karkashin kasa zuwa tashar Friedrichstrasse. Akwai suka rabu, ya tafi da daban-daban kwatance. A hafsa matashi da aka dauka fursuna da Red Army, da kuma Gerda Kirista sanya shi ga Bavaria, inda suka mika wuya zuwa ga Amirkawa.

Hitler ta musamman domin

Duvalier gaske amince da adjutant. Wannan ne evidenced karshe request kwamandan wanda mafi bai so don samun a hannun Stalin. Ko jikinsa Führer so su ɓuya daga makiya, kamar yadda ake zargin, cewa shi zai nuna kamar an nuna a cikin wani Soviet gidan kayan gargajiya.

Wadannan Hitler ta zato sun tushe, tun bayan Mussolini ta kashe jikinsa sun rataye fita don kowa ya gain. Saboda haka Otto Günsche (da girma bisa ga kafofin, ya game mita biyu) da ake bukata don a ƙona hadayu da fir'auna jiki bayan mutuwa.

A yanke shawarar zo Hitler ta kunar bakin wake a kan 30 Afrilu. Sa'an nan, ya yi umurni da Günsche samun makãmashin biyu jikinsu.

Ko domin na Fuhrer Günsche ya cika?

A cikin memoirs na Traudl Junge ambata tunanin na sirri adjutant. Daga cikin wadannan, an san cewa Hitler da Eva Braun aka rufe a karfe kofa. Minti goma daga baya, wani harbi ƙaho. Fuhrer harbe kansa a cikin bakinka, haddasa kansa ya ragargaje fashe da abõkinsa sha da guba. Günsche waxanda nade a cikin wani bargo da kuma tare da mataimakansa suka ɗauke shi zuwa shakatawa, tare da Eva Braun ta jiki. Dukansu gawawwakin an sanya a ƙofar bunker, doused da man fetur da kuma kone su. Konawa jiki su gaggauta binne shi a cikin yadi, kamar yadda Soviet sojojin rabin kilomita bãya. Gane sunyi jikin shaidu na abin da ya faru iya ba.

Wannan mataimaki gaya a shekara ta 1945 zuwa ma'aikata na SMERSH, amma Stalin bai yi imani da kalmomi na fursuna. Mutane da yawa har yanzu zargin cewa Führer ya tsere, kuma suka haye zuwa Latin Amurka.

Duk abin da ya, da tabbatar da gudun hijira a saki ba, don haka ba gaske ba su da ya amince da maganar wani Jamus jami'in.

Rayuwa bayan 1945

A 1950, Otto Günsche, photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, ya aka yanke masa hukumcin shekara ashirin da biyar a gidan yari. Jamus fursunoni wanda aka bauta wa sentences ex-mataimaki, tuna cewa ya yi yaƙi da kyau, kuma zai iya tsaya wa kansa.

A shekarar 1956, Angela Adenauer ya iya gudanar da shawarwari tare da Tarayyar Soviet da cewa Jamus fursunonin yaki da aka mayar. Günsche yarjejeniyar a kan su ƙasar haihuwarmu ba a fara, don haka ya iya shirya a Lohmar, yi kasuwanci, aure, kuma suna da yara.

Tun wannan lokacin, wani tsohon jami'in SS studiously kauce masa jama'a hankali. Ya wuya ya hirarraki, amma ya ci gaba da ci gaba da tuntubar juna da tsohon abokan aiki. Daya daga karshe tunanin da shi a cikin latsa akwai wani labarin na 1988, sadaukar da jana'izar R. Schulze-Kossensa (wani Fuhrer ta adjutant).

mutuwa

Otto Günsche ya mutu a gida yana da shekaru 86 years. Dalilin suyi ritaya daga rai fara zuciya matsaloli. Ya jagoranci wani Kadaitaccen rayuwa da kuma abar tsõro jama'a hankali. Duk da cewa ya san gaskiya game da kwanaki na arshe na rayuwa da fir'auna, Günsche taba fara rubuta memoirs, amma kullum samu a kan wannan tsari.

karrama

Domin ya m amma short-rayu aiki a matsayin mai Jamus jami'in Otto Günsche aka bayar biyu awards. Su ne:

• Iron Cross farko aji - lada kasu kashi takwas darajõji, daga na biyu aji zuwa manyan giciye.
• Ƙirji (for rauni) - kyautar da aka amince da Hitler ga wani karamin rukuni na jami'an da suka ji rauni yayin da ceton da Fuhrer a lokacin yunkurin 07/20/1944. Mun samu wannan lambar yabo da ashirin da hudu sanda, hudu wanda sun samu shi posthumously.

Günsche image a fim

A kwanaki na arshe na Adolf Hitler ta rayuwa ja hankalin masu yawa 'yan fim, duka shirin gaskiya da kuma alama fina-finan. Da aka ambata a cikin su da kuma al'adar Führer ta da aminci sahabbansa, daya daga wanda ya Günsche.

Feature fina-finai game da Hitler, wanda ya bayyana O. Günsche:

• A fim na 1981 "Bunker" ya gaya game da karshe watanni na rayuwa fyurerbunkere mazaunan. Duvalier, taka leda Entoni Hopkins, ga wanda ya samu lambar yabo "Emmy." Ya adjutant taka leda Andri Ray.
• A fim "Bunker" a 2004 dangane da memoirs na T. Junge. Ya gaya game da kwanaki na arshe na uku Reich. A fim da aka zabi ga "Oscar" kamar yadda mafi kyau waje fim. Sun jami'in buga da actor Getts Otto. Wannan Jamus actor sani na da babban ci gaban -. 196 cm Bugu da kari ga wannan rawa, ya taka leda SS matsara a cikin fim Spielberg ta "Schindler ta List", kazalika da daya daga cikin villains a bondiane "Gobe ba ya mutu".
• A fim "Hitler: The karshe kwanaki goma" a shekarar 1973. Duk da mataki faruwa a cikin bunker, tun da bikin na haihuwa na Führer, wanda ya jũya 56 shekaru jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa. A cikin rawar da Otto Birtaniya actor Dzhon Hallam. Ya mutu a cikin 2008, ta bayyana a da yawa fina-finan. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - "Dragon Slayer", "Flash Gordon," "Sarki Dawuda."