Jama'a na tsakiya na Rasha yana daya daga cikin muhimman alamomi na ci gaban yankin

An dade da tsakiyar yankin na Rasha ya zauna a tsakiyar kasar, ko da yake ba ta yanayin sigogi. Shi ne mai cibiyar ba kawai a kan tattalin arziki yi, amma kuma siyasa, tattalin arziki, al'adu da kuma wasu dalilai.

Tsakiya Rasha

Tsarin wannan yanki ya ƙunshi batutuwa 18: Moscow da Moscow, Tula, Ryazan, Yaroslavl, Tver, Ivanovo, Orel, Smolensk, Bryansk da Kaluga, Vladimir, Kostroma, Voronezh, Tambov, da Donetsk, da Kursk da Belgorod.

A yau halin da ake ciki yana da amfani kamar yadda ya kasance shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai wadataccen kudi, al'adu da sauran dama a nan.

Jama'a na Tsakiyar Rasha a wannan gundumar sun wuce dukkanin gundumomi na kasar, kuma suna da yawancin batutuwan, idan aka kwatanta da wasu Kotun Tarayya.

Akwai fiye da biranen 250, mafi yawan yawan jama'a yawan mazauna birane (game da 80%).

Yawan jama'a da kuma aiki na Central Rasha

Yankin gundumomi a yau shi ne kilomita 650,000, wanda kawai yake da kashi 2.9% kawai, amma yawan mutanen kimanin mutane miliyan 45 ne kusan kashi 20 cikin 100 na dukan ƙasar.

A kan iyakar yankin shi ne babban birnin Rasha - Moscow, kuma a cikin wannan birni mafi girman adadi na lambar, kuma yana da miliyan 12, kuma bisa ga rashin amincewar bayanai, kusan mutane miliyan 15.

Yawancin yawan jama'ar na Tsakiyar Rasha yana daya daga cikin mafi girma, kuma yana da kimanin mutane 46 a cikin km², Moscow shine mafi yawan mutane, wanda ya zama ya fi girma a shekara ta kowace shekara.

Yankin tsakiya yana nuna cewa akwai ma'aikatan da suka fi dacewa a cikin bangarori daban-daban. Main masana'antu da aikin ijãra mutane - wani na'ura-gina hadaddun, wanda aka samar da kida, mutummutumi, lantarki kula da tsarin, inda dole ma'aikata tare da kimiyya da kuma fasaha tushe da kuma m gwaninta.

Bugu da ƙari ga masana'antun masana'antu, yawancin jama'a suna aiki a masana'antun masana'antu (Moscow, Bryansk, Tula yankuna), masana'antun bugawa (Moscow, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Chekhov), kuma yana da amfani wajen samar da wutar lantarki, tun da wannan yankin yana cin wutar lantarki, kuma kusan kowane Yankin yana da tashoshi na thermal.

Ƙasa ta ƙasa da harsuna

Yawan mutanen tsakiya na Rasha shi ne mafi yawan wakilan kasar Rasha, kuma a cikin kashi kashi kashi 89% ne. Yayin da kasashen CIS suka kewaye yankin, Ukrainians da Belarusiyawa (ba fiye da 1.5%) ba, har ma wadanda suka zo nan don aiki da rayuwa - Armeniya, Azerbaijan, Uzbeks, Moldavians (ba fiye da 1 ba %).

Hakika, harshen Rashanci ya fi girma a cikin yankin tsakiya, wanda ke cikin iyalin Indo-Turai, inda, ban da Slavic kungiyar, akwai Armeniya, Roman, da Yahudawa.

Babban birnin na tsakiya Rasha

Moscow ta kasance muhimmiyar tattalin arziki da matsayi, kuma yawancin ayyukan da ake ciki a birnin shi ne babban matsayi. Idan muka kwatanta yawancin mutanen tsakiya na Rasha tare da yawan mutanen gari ɗaya, to, Moscow tana da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawanin yanki inda yawancin jama'a ke da karfi mai karfi da ke cikin nau'o'i daban-daban. Wannan zai iya faɗakar da irin wannan alama a matsayin mai yawa, a Moscow zai iya kai har zuwa mutane 600 a km².

Yawancin mutanen tsakiya na Rasha sun fi yin amfani da su wajen samar da su a wurin, yayin da a cikin Moscow, masu nuna alamun aikin yi a cikin samar da kayan aiki ba su da yawa. Kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari na duk ma'aikata suna aiki a kimiyya da kuma ayyukan kimiyya, wanda ke nuna ƙaddamar da kwararrun likitoci. Dukkan ayyukan kimiyya suna da dangantaka, sabili da haka ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, irin su Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok da sauransu.

A cikin wannan birni, ba kawai aiki ba, amma kuma shirya shirye-shirye na gaba, wanda kawai Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, makarantar im. Bauman da sauransu.

Fasali na yawan mutanen tsakiya na Rasha

Babban gundumar shine ainihin inda aka kafa mutanen Rasha. Saboda haka dakarun Russia sun zauna a cikin kasa a lokuta daban-daban. Akwai gwagwarmaya da yawa a kan matsalolin, ciki har da yanayin mummunan yanayi, wanda ya sa mutane su yi hakuri, da wuya da kuma saurin rayuwa mafi kyau.

Wani ɓangaren da ke halayyar yankin daga ra'ayi na yawan jama'a shine bambanci na daidaitattun rayuwa. Mutanen da suke da ilimi mafi girma suna rayuwa a nan, akwai duk abubuwan da suka cancanci rayuwa a cikin gidan, da kuma bukatar ziyarci gidan wasan kwaikwayon, nune-nunen da sauran al'amuran al'adu suna da yawa. Amma yana da muhimmanci a matsa kadan zuwa ciki na kowane yanki, sa'an nan kuma wannan hoton zai bayyana: akwai mutanen da suka gama karatun, suna aiki a aikin noma, gidajensu ba tare da ruwa da ruwa mai gudu ba, kuma sauran sauran sun wuce kusa da gidan talabijin. Wannan yana nufin cewa yawancin jama'a da albarkatun aiki na Tsakiya ta Tsakiya sun bambanta da yawa a yankin. An dauki matakin Moscow ne mafi yawan kayan aiki, yayin da yankunan Kostroma da Ivanovo suna la'akari da raguwa.

Dogaro da al'adun jama'a

Jama'a na Tsakiya ta tsakiya, a mafi yawancin su, Krista ne na Krista, kuma manyan bukukuwa suna Kirsimeti, Epiphany, Easter. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa mutane suna bikin bukukuwa na arna, babban abu shine mako Pancake.

Har yanzu, suna ƙoƙarin kiyaye al'ada, irin su bikin abubuwan da suka faru, yayin da a Rasha, bayan kwanaki masu wahala a cikin gonaki, ko a kula da dabbobi, mutane sun iya huta "daidai". Suna sa tufafin tufafi, sun taru a babban teburin, suna raira waƙoƙi, suna gudanar da rawa.