Museum of Kasar gona Science - mashahuri Research Center

A sanannun halittu Dokuchaev ya ko da yaushe dora muhimmanci ga m yaduwar bayanai game da ƙasa. Mun gode wa kokarin da, an shirya na farko ba ne kawai a Rasha amma kuma duk duniya Kasar gona Science Museum. St. Petersburg ya fara jawo hankalin ba kawai art masoya amma kuma masana kimiyya.

kyau nufi

A manufofin kafa cibiyoyin sun wadannan: da ci gaban da na halitta kimiyya na rarrabuwa da ƙasa iri da kuma tattara mafi cikakken tarin Rasha kasa da kuma subsoils. Wannan, a cewar Dokuchaev, ya cika wani muhimmin rata a kimiyya da kuma kara da matakin na kasar gona kimiyya.

Ƙasa Science Museum bude kofofin ta a cikin shekara ta 1904. A farko farfado kasance abubuwa daga cikin tarin da Dokuchaev cewa an nuna a birane da yawa a Rasha, kazalika, a Birnin Chicago, kuma Paris.

fiddawa Features

A tsakiyar ɓangare na nuni iya samun matsahi na saba da yanayin da samuwar na kasar gona a matsayin halitta samuwar, amma a sauran sassan - tare da siffofin a wasu halitta yankunan da Turai bangare na kasar. Kowane yankin da aka wakilta a kananan monolith hali na wadannan yankunan da kasar gona.

Daga cikin shekara ta farko da ta zama, da Museum of Kasar gona Science taka rawar da most kimiyya cibiyoyin na kasar. A halin yanzu, shi aiki a analytical dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma wani dakin karatu.

canji

A 1917, kasar gona Science Museum kunshe a cikin ƙasa sashen bude a zaunannen kwamitin a kan binciken na halitta m sojojin na Tarayyar Soviet. 1925 aka alama ta bude na nuni da jagorancin Polynov. A sabunta nuni yankin sassan, m fasali na tafiyar matakai na gona samuwar kuma weathering, wakiltar tsare harhada mai tarin ƙasa monoliths Turai da kuma Asiya yankuna na Union da aka shirya. A lokaci guda Kasar gona Science Museum a bayansa da tarihi sashe.

sabon sãsanni

Ta hanyar kafa na kasar gona Cibiyar da damar da cikakken ci gaba da Museum of Kasar gona Science. A maimaitawa aka kafa uku rarrabuwa - koyarwa, tsanaki da kuma zanga-zanga. A karshen an gabatarwa da kuma kasar gona-yanayin sashen. All halitta yankunan da rawar da suka taka a ƙasa samuwar an dauke sosai a hankali.

A shekarar 1946 mun yi bikin centenary na haihuwar Vasily Dokuchaev. A girmama wannan ma'aikata da aka sake masa suna cikin Tsakiya Museum of Kasar gona Science daga gare su. VV Dokuchaev.

Development of wani sabon kau da shirin for nuni dauki Zinaida Shokalski. Wancan, da shi a 1950. da yawan model da kuma kamanta wasanni daban-daban na ƙasa da aka ƙara a sakamakon aiki tukuru.

zamani nuni

A halin yanzu, kasar gona kimiyya gidan kayan gargajiya damar baƙi su koyi game da abin da cikin ƙasa kamar yadda na musamman na halitta jiki, abin da su ne muhalli, kuma Gwargwadon fasali na da samuwar, kuma ya bayyana take hakki da ƙasa kiyayewa, ta rikirkida. Abin lura shi ne cewa bayanai a kowane sashe aka kawota a cikin nau'i na thematic kuma m hadaddun. A karshen hada da kimiyya data a zana, Schematic da dijital form. Artistic abubuwa ne hotuna, herbarium, diorama sculptures da kuma wuri mai faɗi zanen.

Babban farfado da gidan kayan gargajiya ne, ba shakka, kasar gona monoliths. Su tsaye sassan da na halitta ƙasa a cikin wani nau'i na Prism tsarin. Su nisa - 22 cm, tsawo - mita. A lokacin, da lãbãri gabatar 332 kofe.

Basic tarin:

- monoliths, characterizing cikin ƙasa cover na duniya.

- horar da ƙasa;

- kwace.

- kwace.

- anthropogenically damuwa kasa.

Daga cikin na musamman farfado - Kasar gona Globe diamita 20 cm zuwa 1 m, monolith shekaru 125.000 shekaru, da takwas-gefe monolith tsawo na 170 cm daga Central Chernozem Reserve "Steppe Musketeers" (Kursk yankin).

balaguro din

Ƙasa Science Museum (St. Petersburg) yayi wani ban sha'awa ilimi shirye-shirye domin yaran makaranta, dalibai da kuma kowa sha'awar a cikin asirai na duniya. Alal misali, ƙaramin dalibai da kuma preschoolers iya koya rinjayar sauyin yanayi, da shuke-shuke da kuma ƙasa rai, hadisai da kuma al'adu daban-daban al'ummai lokacin duban jigo majigin yara. Museum ma'aikatan ma shirya taron bita don samar da aikace-aikace na shuka tsaba girma a cikin daban-daban gona da iri. Ba abin mamaki ba ne, har da yara duba halarci Kasar gona Science Museum. "Underworld" - wani yawon shakatawa, a lokacin da yara suke ciki da ƙasa kuma samun matsahi na saba da peculiarities na rayuwa da mazaunanta. Bayan wani m tafiya zuwa Viewing siffofin irin majigin yara a matsayin "The City of kwayoyin", "Journey of ruwan sama tsutsa" da "Super-drop zuwa ceto."

Makarantar sakandare dalibai za su yi sha'awar a cikin yawon shakatawa "The ƙasar-nas", "Mene ne ƙasa?", "Underworld" da "Halitta yankunan". Tsofaffi da kuma dalibai - "The sacrament na haihuwa", "kasa na Rasha", "shagreen duniya", kuma da yawa wasu.

musamman hutu

Domin shekaru masu yawa, baƙi farin ciki da kuma taimaka wajen gano a duniya a kusa da Museum of Kasar gona Science. Birthday cibiyoyin a 2014 - musamman bayan duk wannan kimiyya cibiyar kiwon daya shekara ɗari da goma.

yanayin

Ƙasa Science Museum bude kofofin ta a 10 am da kuma rufe a karfe biyar. A ranar Talata, za ka iya ziyarci wannan wuri ba tare da alžawari kuma ba tare da biyan kudi. Tour support ba samuwa a kan wannan rana. A ranar Asabar da kuma Lahadi - rufe.