Jacobin - shi ... Policy da mulkin kama karya na Jacobins

Jacobin - wani memba na wata jam'iyyar siyasa (da Jacobin Club) tun da Great Faransa juyin juya halin.

Origin of motsi

A Jacobin Club aka kafa ta 'yan majalisar dokoki na Breton sulusi da murabba'i. Sun gudanar da taronsu a cikin sufi na St. Yakubu a Paris. Saboda haka sunan da Jacobins na jam'iyyar. Mabiyansa suka yi, kuma a cikin larduna, inda akwai da yawa karami kulake aka halicce su. Warping Kwanan wata - Yuni 1789. Jacobin Club kasance daya daga cikin mafi tasiri a lokacin, kuma yana da wani babban tasiri a kan ci gaba da kuma yunkuri na Faransa juyin juya halin.

A abun da ke ciki na kulob din

Yana kunshi uku fuka-fuki, ko sulusi da murabba'i:

1. The dama, karkashin jagorancin Danton, wani lauya da kuma nan gaba Ministan Shari'a na kasar Faransa.

2. Hagu, wanda shugaban ya shahara likita da dan jarida Marat tsattsauran ra'ayi, mabiyin taimako ga Jacobins arko tsõro.

3. Cibiyar - karkashin jagorancin Maksimilian Robesper wani m orator da lauya da sana'a.

Saboda haka, a Jacobin - shi ne daya daga cikin mahalarta a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci motsi, mafi yawan wanda suka kyau ilmin mutane.

A farkon kafuwar ta, da Jacobins sun ga gabatarwar kasar tsarin mulkin daular mulkinsu. Da yake jawabi a Taron, sun bayar da shawarar da hadin kai da ke jihar, yana ƙarfafa na tsaron kasa, amma kira ga m ciki tsõro yaƙi da maƙiyan Faransa, da kuma waɗanda suka yi kokarin raba jihar daga cikin.

Maximilian Robespierre - shugaban Jacobins

Ya aka haife su a iyali na lauyoyi. Farkon rasa uwarsa da ubansa, wanda ya yi watsi da iyali, Robespierre tãyar da kakansa a kan masu juna biyu gefen, mai Brewer, wanda ya so ya yi shi wani ma'aikacin, kasancewa tabbata ga lauya sana'a dũkiyarsa za ta kawo. Amma yaron ta malami, gani da basira ga koyo, ya roki m mutane na gari, da kuma Robespierre aka bayar a malanta da ya sa shi ya yi nazarin a Paris lycee. Bayan samun digiri, ya koma garinsu da aka nutsa cikin rayuwar siyasa. Godiya ta zuwa ga kyau kwarai oratory Robespierre aka zabe cikin wakilai, na da Amurka Janar na birni da kuma mayar da su zuwa Paris.

Brilliant magana matasa lardin nan da nan jawo hankalin da hankali ga maganar Robespierre fara sauraron.

Tun da farkon na neman sauyi events a Faransa, yana daukan su da wani aiki part, a cikin ni'imar izinin tafiyar da zamantakewa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, Huguenots da kuma Yahudawa, ga abolition na bauta a da mazauna da kuma kujerar naƙi a kan hukuncin kisa a Faransa.

Tun da aka kafa da Jacobin Club, Robespierre ya zama daya daga cikin babban shugabannin. Bayan da kifar da daular mulkinsu, da kuma Faransa ta ayyana 'yancin kai da kuma basa jumhuriya, ya shi ne daya daga cikin manyan mukamai a National Convention.

Policy Jacobins zo don ikon

Babban abokan adawar na National Convention na Jacobin Club kasance Girondins. Jacobin - wani memba na m siyasa kulob din, wanda ke nufin cewa shi ne, ba hanyar wadanda suke kasa karfi. Girondins kasance a kan kisan da sarki, da tsoron cewa zai bude hanya ga tsõro a kasar. Ko da yake ba oratorical basira da kuma kungiyar, gwagwarmayar ikon da suka rasa. A 1793, bayan da zargi na Robespierre a cikin yarjejeniyar, suka kokarin da hukuncin kisa.

Bayan zuwa ga iko, da mulkin kama karya Jacobin na jam'iyyar samu musamman menacing rabbai. Kwamitin Jama'a Safety aka kafa. Yana da aka karkashin jagorancin Robespierre. A duk sassan kasar da aka aika zuwa izini ayyuka a cikin filin. Duk da sojojin na Jacobins jefa gani baki da kuma bayani na tattalin arziki matsaloli. Hasashe aka gabatar da kisa, a kan tilas kãma gurasa da kuma hatsi farashin suna gyarawa domin mafi muhimmanci kayayyakin da aka shigar.

A wani gajeren lokaci godiya ga hukunci ayyuka na Jacobins gudanar ya halicci wani ingantaccen Faransa sojojin da kuma kawar da barazana da baki. Tsarin tattalin arziki ne halin da ake ciki bai inganta. tsaga fara daga Jacobins kansu. A bourgeoisie aka m tare da m siyasa, da mutane bukaci kara gyara aikinsa. Robespierre, kokarin rike da iko a kasar by tsõro, ya zarar ya zama ta azabtar. Shi da muƙarrabai aka kashe a 1794. Bayan haka, da Jacobin mulkin kama karya fadi.

ƙarshe

Maganar yana da wani ma'ana. Jacobin - a freethinker ko mutum tunanin neman sauyi. A XVIII-XIX ƙarni wannan kalma da aka quite rare. A halin yanzu, an wuya amfani.