Ivan Vygovskyy - Hetman, wani jirgin saman soja domin kwata 'yanci na kasar su daga karkiyar waje mamayar

Ivan Vygovskyy - sanannen tarihi Figures sau m Cossack jihar. Mallakan ma'adanin na diflomasiyya da yaƙi, wannan mutum kuma ya zama bayan mutuwar Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, kokarin a kowace hanya don adana da 'yancin kai na Ukraine, to free kasarsa daga jagorancin na Moscow. Menene manufar Hetman? Me Cossack jami'an cire shi daga mukaminshi kuma haka hana cewa Ukraine ya zama mai cin gashin kanta kasar? Mu yi kokarin nemo amsoshin a cikin wannan labarin.

Vygovskyy: kafin ganawa da Bogdanom Hmelnitskim

Rhode Vygovskaya fãra daga cikin Ukrainian Orthodox gentry. Shekara haihuwa ba a sani ba Vygovskogo, tarihi bai kiyaye da wani bayani game da mahaifansa biyu;

Duk da haka, mun sani cewa Ivan Vygovskyy ya sosai ilimi mutumin da ya lokaci. Bayan kammala karatu daga Kiev-Mohyla Academy, ya yi magana harsuna da dama.

Soja sabis fara fahimta a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland sojojin. Kuma a lokacin da a 1648 karkashin ruwan Yellow Dogayen sanda m, ya aka kama da Tatars.

Daga bauta Vygovskyy ƙoƙarin tserewa sau uku, duk uku yunkurin kasance m, shi ya zo da baya. Domin harbe Ivan Vygovskyy taro da aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa, amma a nan ya ƙaddara ta shãmakace hali.

Ivana Vygovskogo hange Bohdan Khmelnytsky, wanda sojojin da aka kawance da Tatars, shi ne wanda ya saye shi daga zaman talala son Cossack.

Service a Cossack sojojin

Ivan Vygovskyy nan da nan na son Khmelnitsky, ya sauri tsiwirwirinsu ya dõgara, kuma gudun zama general kwansu da kwarkwatansu magatakarda.

Dauka wani sabon matsayi a 1648, da magatakarda aka tsunduma tsari na diplomasiyya da kuma Gudanarwa hedkwatar hetman. A nasa himma da aka shirya da ma'aikatar cikin gida - a cikin wasu kalmomi, da Janar Soja Chancellery. Yana da aka Vygovskyy Cossack rajista a 1649, kamar yadda ya kasance da co-author of yawa haruffa Khmelnitsky da kekunan shanu.

Soja Chancellery Ivan Evstafievich Vygovskaya ya jagoranci har zuwa mutuwa daga cikin shahararrun Hetman. Compatriots lura da cewa amana tsakanin Vygovsky da Khmelnytsky ya haka mai girma cewa kawai magatakarda san sadarin asirin hetman.

mutuwa Khmelnitsky

Lokacin da Bogdan Khmelnitsky yana da rai, da hukumar Cossack shugabannin yanke shawarar bayan mutuwarsa auku mace wa ɗansa, Yuri, wanda shi ne kawai shekaru 16 da haihuwa.

Duk da haka, bayan mutuwar Hetman Cossacks niyyar su sun canza. Gaskiyar ita ce, ta wajen ikon da ɗan Hetman, Cossacks haka rungumi dabi'ar da wata doka a kan cin gaba da iko, a cikin wasu kalmomi, a Ukraine don tsayar da monarchical nau'i na gwamnati.

Saboda haka, a kan 23-26 Agusta 1657 a majalisa, wadda aka gudanar a birnin Chigirin, an yanke shawarar zaben Hetman Vygovskogo. Gyara - har zuwa shekaru dan Khmelnitsky.

Ukrainian hetman

Vygovskyy zama Hetman a wuya sosai lokacin Ukraine. Kawai 2 shekaru sai ya ciyar a cikin wannan matsayi da kuma a lokacin wannan lokaci marcas dukkan ƙarfinka ga Ukraine ya zama mai cin gashin kanta. A wannan lokacin, shi ne duk a cikin rayuwarsa: da manyan sikelin-yaki, da sanya hannu sabon kwangila, diplomasiyya maneuvering tsakanin Muscovy da Warsaw.

Kasashen waje da manufofin na Ivan Vygovskogo cikakken ci gaba da wannan Bogdanom Hmelnitskim. Ya nemi karfafa kasa da kasa girma na kasar da kuma kai 'yancin kai.

A watan Oktoba 1657 da hetman bayar wata yarjejeniya tare da Sweden, wadda aka bayar da 'yancin yankunanta na Ukraine.

A lokaci guda Vygovskyy bai wa mafi kyau don kauce wa duk rikitarwa da Moscow.

Hulda da Rasha

A Rasha Vygovskogo dogon gane da Hetman da nẽme shi wasu asasshe. Moscow so iyakance 'yancin kai na Ukraine da samun jingina da wasu manyan birane da lardin.

Lokacin da canja wurin Nezhin, Chernigov da Pereyaslav da kuma Moscow bukaci sabon zabe Hetman, wanda zai unsa wakilan sarki.

Fatan warware rikici, Vygovskyy amince da wadannan bukatu da kuma an gane da hetman.

m siyasa

A farko hetman na Ukraine kokarin goyon bayan saman jami'an ', don haka ya goyan bayan ta bukatun, ya ba da kyautai a cikin nau'i na ƙasar allotments da sabon gata. Irin ayyuka sun sa damunsu da matalauta Cossacks.

Domestically, da looming rikici. Wannan basira amfani Martyn Pushkar - kanar na Poltava da kuma Yakubu Barabash - Ataman Zaporizhzhya.

Vygovskyy aka tilasta aiki da 'yan tawaye. The sojojin ya ci wa 'yan tawayen Hetman: Pushkar aka kashe da kuma Barabash - kama.

Moscow ne a cikin wannan lokaci ya tsoma baki a cikin harkokin kasar ta bayan 'yan tawayen financially.

Vygovskyy da Moscow

M Moscow ta ayyuka sun kai ga cewa Hetman fara kama wasu majiɓinta. Saboda haka, a watan Satumba 1658, ya sanya hannu a yarjejeniya da hadiach a cikin abin da Ukraine, Lithuania da kuma Poland amounted zuwa wani Tarayya na uku m jihohi. Sõyayya da wani sabon ƙawance kawai tare zabe sarki.

Rasha ta burin - don zama mafi m kasar a Gabashin Turai, Ukraine burin - don samun 'yancin kai. Wadannan sabanin raga, sun ɓatar da cewa a cikin shekaru 1658-1659, tsakanin Moscow da kuma Ukraine, yaki ya barke.

The hukunci yaƙi ya faru a kan Yuni 28, 1659 at Konotop. A wannan yaki ne Vygovskyy lashe.

Karshen Hetman

Ivan Vygovskyy, Biography wanda samu wani sabon zagaye, na bai iya ji dadin cikakken ikon cin nasara. Sabani a Ukraine ba ta daina. Ukrainians kansu da aka ba da hadin kan makomar kasar su. Kowane kare nasu bukatun.

Wannan ya kai ga cewa kasar m sabon yunkuri - anti-gwamnati. A shugaban wannan tawaye ya dan Khmelnitsky - Yuri.

Wasu Cossacks da tallafi Vygovsky Hadiach kwangila, wasu ji tsõron wani yaki tare da Moscow.

A Cossack majalisa, wadda aka gudanar a watan Satumba 1659, da Cossacks sun bayyana shakka daga hetman.

Vygovskyy, domin kauce wa yakin basasa, ya barranta hetmanship kuma ya tafi Volyn, located a lokacin karkashin mulkin na Yaren mutanen Poland sarki. Hetman Khmelnytsky ta dan saci.