Pachypodium: kula a gida, description, jinsin

Cacti da tsire sun dogon son sayad. Bayan duk, tare da m na kula da kuma daraja da asali dokoki ta tsiro sosai m da kuma sabon abu shuke-shuke. Daya daga cikin wadanda ke pachypodium (Pachypodium). Description, iri da kuma kula for yau kuma za mu yi karatu.

Shuka na HALITTAR pachypodium

Wannan kananan (23 jinsunan) kungiyar succulent bushes da itatuwa. All pachypodium - mazauna zafi gefuna. Sunan zahiri tana nufin "m kafa." Shi ne saboda wani ban sha'awa bayyanar da shuka. Kamar kowane succulent, pachypodium danshi accumulates a kara, wanda ya yi sosai lokacin farin ciki da na iya samun wani daban-daban siffar. A ganye suna sanya a sosai saman. A kan tushe na ƙaya, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shuka ne wani lokacin rude tare da wani murtsunguwa. Gida pachypodium - nahiyar Afirka da kuma Madagascar, inda su ne sosai na kowa. Mafi shahara memba na HALITTAR - Kwalba itace (a cikin na farko photo). Akwai real Refayawa cewa girma har zuwa 8 mita tsawo. Wasu jinsunan aka saba domin na cikin gida flower. Kula pachypodium a gida ne mai sauki, amma yana da muhimmanci a san wasu daga cikin tausasãwa da kuma taka tsantsan da matakan, saboda da tsire-tsire emit a Milky sap, kuma shi ne m.

Nau'in pachypodium domin na cikin gida flower

1. Pachypodium Lamer (Madagascar dabino). A cikin daji, wannan babban itace (har zuwa 6 m) da ciwon wani lokacin farin ciki mai rufi spines ganga. A sosai saman da kara soket kafa daga duhu kore leathery ganye da suke oblong-lanceolate siffar. A dakin yanayi da matsakaicin tsawo na 50-70 cm Akwai irin -. Pachypodium Lamer branched.
2. Pachypodium Zhayi. A yanayi abu ne da wata itãciya, tanã har zuwa 3-6 mita high, a cikin gida yanayi mafi suna fadin size (50-60 cm). Ya kama da wani irin Lamer, amma ya bar mafi kunkuntar da kuma m.
3. Pachypodium nakasa. Sunan yayi magana don kansa. A kara ne babban isa da kuma fadi da shrub tsiro zuwa 60 cm, amma a tsawo - da yawa kasa. Kananan ganye suna sanya a sosai saman.
4. Pachypodium Saunders. Its bayãnin hukuncin alama ne kyakkyawa fararen furanni tare da m ratsi. Da kara yana da wani ma siffar zobe siffar da kananan yawan spikes.
5. Pachypodium succulent. A shuka yana da tushen-kamar turnip, wanda smoothly wuce a cikin wani tushe tuber. Wannan watakila mafi m dakin pachypodium. Kula a gida ne ba daban-daban daga wasu nau'in a cikin wani m yanayi, shi ke tsiro zuwa 90 cm ba ga tsawo.
6. Pachypodium gustotsvetkovy. Wannan irin bushes ne sosai succulent fleshy kara, har zuwa 30 cm a diamita, densely cike da gidajen gona spines. Sheet kanti located in a saman wani ɓangare.
7. Pachypodium horombenze. A shuka na kananan size da ciwon da fadi da akwati. Blooms manyan rawaya furanni.
8. Pachypodium rosette. Yana yana da babban kumbura kusa da tushen - caudex, wanda gudanar cylindrical rassan. Very m pachypodium. Kula pachypodium rosette ne guda a matsayin ga sauran jinsunan. Akwai branched subspecies, wanda tashi daga caudex rassan da rosettes na ganye a karshen.
9. Pachypodium Rutenberg. A yanayi, manyan itace ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 4-8 m da akwati diamita na 60 cm.

Duk wadannan jinsuna za a iya girma a ɗaka, amma mafi sau da yawa faruwa na farko guda biyu.

A zabi na wuri da kuma yanayi zazzabi for pachypodium

Wannan succulent shuka 'yan qasar zuwa Afirka zafi, don haka shi na bukatar a kalla haske, kuma ko da hasken rana kai tsaye. Pot na pachypodium wuri mafi kyau a kan m, kudu maso yammacin kuma kudu-maso-gabashin windows. A lokacin rani ne shawarar zuwa yi biyayya da shi zuwa mai zaman kansa baranda ko terrace. Amma kana bukatar ka accustom ga sabon yanayin hankali.

Girma pachypodium da kuma kula a gida domin su, da ake bukata domin kula da high iska zazzabi. A lokacin rani da shi na iya zama quite high (har ma fiye da +30 ° C), da kuma a cikin hunturu ya kamata ba fada a kasa +16 ° C. Saboda haka, da shuka da yake faruwa ta hanyar mai kyau unguwa na dakin radiators.

Gona da kuma transplanting

Babban yanayin dace da wannan yawa ne succulent kyau permeability wadda za ta hana stagnation na danshi. Yana za a iya saya daga wani gwani store (zabi wani substrate for cacti), ko shirya kanka. Pachypodium fi son moderately acidic ƙasa. Za ka iya amfani da peat da yashi a daidai sassa da Bugu da kari na karamin adadin humus. A bu mai kyau don ƙara zuwa substrate gawayi ko bulo kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Shin ina bukatar magudanun ruwa, da yin amfani da fadada lãka Layer ya kamata a kalla 1/3 na cikin tukunya.

Repot kowace shekara bukatar kawai matasa pachypodium. Kula a cikin gida a kowace hanya na damuarn da girma da shuke-shuke, don haka da adult samfurori iya girma a cikin wannan tukunya don 2-3 shekaru.

Watering da kuma zafi

A bazara da kuma bazara watering pachypodium bukatar matsakaici, kasar gona ya kamata a kiyaye dan kadan damp, amma ba tare da ta tsaye ruwa. A cikin hunturu, ya fara wani sauran lokaci. Ya ba kamar yadda furta kamar yadda, misali, cacti, amma har yanzu rage watering.

A samuwar sabuwar harbe fara, yawanci a cikin bazara. A wannan lokaci, shi wajibi ne don ciyar da pachypodium. Kula a cikin gida ya shafi aikace-aikace na ma'adinai da takin mai magani, shi ne mafi kyau don amfani da hadaddun, waɗanda aka tsara don cacti. Frequency na feedings - ba more sau da yawa fiye da sau daya a wata, domin da suka wuce haddi iya kai ga mutuwa da shuka, ko fatattaka daga tushe.

Feshi pachypodium ba bukatar iska bushe shi ne barga. Amma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a goge ganye tare da wani damp soso daga turɓãya da ake bukata.

haifuwa pachypodium

Ba kamar sauran tsire, karbe vegetatively pachypodium wuya yiwu. Yana amfani da wannan hanya mafi sau da yawa a lokacin da ka ke so ka ajiye shuka da mai basu hakura rududdugaggu asalinsu. Domin wannan yanka kara da lafiya da rabo, sa'an nan dan kadan bushe. Yanki yafa masa gawayi. Bugu da ari zabin iya zama biyu. Ko kokarin nan da nan tushen a cikin ƙasa, ko barin wani lõkaci a wani mike matsayi a cikin iska, a yanayin saukan nasarar dasa tushen sa.

Na biyu Hanyar yaduwa - iri, wanda za a iya saya a kantin sayar da. Sow da mafi kyau spring da ake bukata domin germination zafin jiki ba kasa da +20 ° C.

Idan kana so ka yi a cikin gidan sabon abu shuka, zabi pachypodium. Kula da gida ba ya bukatar yawa kokarin, amma ku za a sãka musu da fiye da sabon abu da kuma musamman m shuka iri. M abu daya - da cewa shi ke tsiro quite sannu a hankali.